Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS)

The Sanctuary, located on the southern tip of the Florida peninsula, consists of ~2,800 square nautical miles of coastal and oceanic waters surrounding the Florida Keys. This area includes the most extensive living coral reef in the United States. These coral reefs are intimately linked to a marine ecosystem that supports one of the most unique and diverse assemblages of plants and animals in North America.

This complex marine ecosystem also supports tourism and commercial fishing, the economic foundation of the Florida Keys. In the last 20 years the tourism industry has grown to over four million domestic and foreign visitors who drive, fly or cruise each year to the most accessible tropical paradise in the Caribbean Basin.

Responding to a growing awareness of the intrinsic environmental, cultural, and economic value of these marine resources, Congress passed the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act in 1972 which makes the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) responsible for the management of the National Marine Sanctuary Program.

The EPA was charged with developing a Water Quality Protection Plan (WQPP) for the FKNMS to assure continued viability of the ecosystem. One part of this Protection Plan is a long-term comprehensive Water Quality Monitoring Program; the strategy of which is to provide data for determining the status and trends of water quality in the Sanctuary. The Monitoring Program will, in time, provide us with the data necessary to determine whether conditions within the Sanctuary are improving or degrading.

The water quality parameters currently being measured by SERP include temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, total organic nitrogen, total phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus, total organic carbon, silicate, chlorophyll a, alkaline phosphatase activity, turbidity, and light extinction. Spatial summary maps for each of these parameters are then created to aid in visualizing patterns in water quality for the region.

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Monitoring Maps


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