Course Description:
Every day we are asked to come to a decision, form a belief, take a stand. An advertisement tries to convince us to buy a certain kind of car. Politicians want to assure us that they are the best candidate. We have to decide which classes to take next semester. A common thread runs through these issues. In each case we want to make a good decision -- which really is the better car, who is the most qualified candidate, or which are the right classes to take. We are asked to form a belief or have an opinion as to the truth of some matter. And we want our beliefs to stand a good chance of being true.
The whole point of a course in "Critical Thinking" is to determine
under
what circumstances and to what extent we should believe that something
is true. Obviously, part of the answer to such a question has to do
with
evidence. The more and better evidence we have for something being
true,
the more likely that it is true. While this is broadly right, we'll see
that we need to take a careful look at what counts as good and bad
evidence.
For example, sometimes what looks to be good evidence, we find
ourselves
committing a "fallacy of reasoning." In fact, an alternative way of
describing
this course is to say that it is a course in "reasoning where this
simply
means the process by which we attempt to support our beliefs and
opinions
that something is true.
Course Requirements:
* Each chapter contains exercise sets. Unless otherwise instructed, you are expected to do all the exercises.
* The graded work will consist in
three,
equally graded, exams. Each exam will be based upon the homework
exercise
sets.
Grading Scale:
92-100 A
89-91 A-
86-88 B+
82-85 B
79-81 B-
76-78 C+
72-75 C
69-71 C-
66-68 D+
62-65 D
59-61 D-
0-58 F
Textbook: Critical Thinking (7th edition), Moore and Parker
CALENDAR
Part One: Introduction
1/6-1/8 Chapt. 1: “What is Critical Thinking”
1/13-1/15 Chapt. 2: “Critical Thinking and
Argumentative Writing”
1/20-1/22 Chapt 3: “Credibility”
1/27-1/29 Review of chapts. 1-3 / Exam on chapts.
1-3 (1/29)
Part Two: Claims
2/3-2/5 Chapt. 4: “Persuasion Through Rhetoric”
2/10-2/12 Chapt. 5: “More Rhetorical Devices”
2/17-2/19 Chapt. 6: “More Pseudoreasoning”
Part Three: Arguments
2/24-2/26 Chapt. 7: “The Anatomy and Varieties
of Arguments”
3/2-3/4 Review of Chapts 4-7 / Exam on Chapts. 4-7
(3/4)
3/9-3/11 Chapt. 8: “Deductive Arguments I”
3/16-3/18 Chapt. 9: “Deductive arguments II”
3/23-3/25 Spring Break
3/30-4/1 Chapt.10: “Inductive Arguments”
4/6-4/8 Chapt. 11: “Causal Arguments”
4/13-4/15 Review of Chapts. 8-11
Final exam on chapts. 8-11 Thurs 4/22 @ 9:30