Florida International University

Design Theories 2009

ARC 3243 & 5249

 

 

Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays  9:00-9:50 Ziff Education Building 120

Professor Gray Read, PCA376    Website:  http://www.fiu.edu/~readg

Email:   readg@fiu.edu   (Office Hours: Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays: 10:00-12:00)

 

Turnitin Course Number for ARC 3243:  2789428  Password: theory

Turnitin Course Number for ARC 5249:  2789430  Password: theory

 

Course Description:  Course is an introduction to the intellectual tradition of architectural practice.  We will discuss topics such as: the architectÕs role, design ethics, the architectÕs tools: scale, geometry, and drawing, how an architect considers site and materials in ecological and urbane design.  Readings are drawn from original sources such as architectural treatises and contemporary theoretical essays.  Coursework will center on critical analysis of readings, research and writing.

Course Objectives:  To develop critical thinking in both written and graphic format, to foster discussion of architecture as an intellectual pursuit, and to develop reading and writing skills.

Learning Outcomes: Students should develop skill in both graphic and written building analysis.  Students should become familiar with the major figures and ideas in the theory of architecture.

Graduate Students - ARC 5243: Differential assignments for graduate students are noted in the schedule. 

Structure of Course:  Lecture and discussion.  Students will discuss readings and topics in small groups.  Required readings must be completed for each class, the quality of discussion depends on your participation.

Text: Reader of selected articles.  All readings are available on the course website, linked to on-line syllabus.  

Quizzes:  We will have a quiz in most classes.  In lecture classes, the quiz will be in the first 10 minutes of class-time and will be based on the reading and lectures.  In discussion classes, generally Wednesdays, you will receive a question at the beginning of class, discuss it with your group, then write an individual answer.  All quizzes will be a single question requiring a well-articulated written answer that demonstrates a cumulative understanding of topics. Quizzes are graded on a scale of 0-4.   Students may make up a quiz if professor is notified before the quiz date.

Essay :  One research essay is required, which will include both graphic analysis and text.  A second short essay articulating an informed answer to a question is also required   Written work will be due at the beginning of class.   Writing counts.   All papers will be handed in to turnitin.com.

Plagiarism: Plagiarism is not tolerated, please read explanation on my website.

Computers: Please take notes in class by hand, not on your computer. 


Grading Scheme:                                          Quizzes and Exams                 60

                                                                        Essay  1                                   30

                                                                        Essay 2                                    10       

                                                                                                Total               100 points

  To get an A: Do a good job on everything; put extra ideas/effort into it.

  To get a B: Do a good job on everything

   To get a lower grade: Do less

 

Absences: University policy states if you have three absences, you fail the course.  You may be excused for religious holidays, if you let me know ahead of time.

Policy on Academic Integrity

Florida International University is a community dedicated to generating and imparting knowledge through excellent teaching and research, the rigorous and respectful exchange of ideas, and community service. All students should respect the right of others to have an equitable opportunity to learn and honestly to demonstrate the quality of their learning. Therefore, all students are expected to adhere to a standard of academic conduct, which demonstrates respect for themselves, their fellow students, and the educational mission of the University. All students are deemed by the University to understand that if they are found responsible for academic misconduct, they will be subject to the Academic Misconduct procedures and sanctions, as outlined in the Student Handbook.

 

Policies on academic misconduct, sexual harassment, and religious holidays, and information on services for students with disabilities

Please refer to University policies in the FIU Student Handbook.

 

Tips:

Keep up.  Do the reading, Do the reading, Do the reading

Take notes.  Keep a dedicated notebook for this course.  Take notes on both the reading and discussion.  Sketches help.

Come to lectures; You are required to attend all school lectures.
Schedule

Please note that reading is due on the day under which it appears.  Daily quiz is based on reading

 

August 24:  Who is the Architect?

August 26: The ArchitectÕs Role

Reading: William McDonough ÒDesign, Ecology, Ethics, and the Making of ThingsÓ in Nesbitt Theorizing a New Agenda for Architecture (MIT Press, 1996)

Additional reading for Graduate students: Vitruvius, Òthe Education of the ArchitectÓ in Ten Books of Architecture,  tr. Morris Hinky Morgan (Dover, 1960)

Assignment: Research Essay

August 28: Discussion Class

 

August 31: Sitework, An Architecture of Modification

Reading: Aldo Rossi, excerpt from the Architecture of the City and Tadeo Ando, ÒToward New Horizons in ArchitectureÓ and the Koshino House

Grad: Vittorio Gregotti ÒOn ModificationÓ in Inside Architecture (MIT Press, 1996)

Recommended: Bruno Latour, We Have never Been Modern (Harvard University, 1993)

September 2: Drawing the Site

Reading: David Leatherbarrow,  ÒLimited SitesÓ and ÒThe SpaceÓ

Grad: Leatherbarrow, ÒSite ProjectsÓ

Recommended: Bernard Cache, Earth Moves (MIT Press, 1995)

September 4: Discussion Class

           

 

September 7: Labor Day Holiday

September 9: Building the Site, Discussion

Reading: Charles Moore, Axes that Reach, Paths that WanderÓ in Chambers of a Memory Palace (MIT Press, 1994)

September 11: Ethics of Sitework Discussion Class

            Due: Building Research

 

September 14: Geometry: the Grid and the Field

Reading: Stan Allen, ÒFrom Object to FieldÓ

Recommended: Denis Cosgrove,  ÒLiminal Geometry and Elemental Landscape: Construction and RepresentationÓ in James Corner ed. Recovering Landscape (Princeton Architectural Press, 1999)

 E. Baldwin Smith, The Dome: A Study in the History of Ideas (Princeton Univ. Press) 1950

September 16: Geometry, Continued

Reread Allen (you need to read it at least twice to understand the ideas)

            Recommended: Greg Lynn, Animate Form (Princeton Univ. Press, 1999)

September 18: Discussion Class

         Due: Analytical Sketches

 

September 21:  The Body and the Building

Reading: Gray Read,  ÒMonticelloÕs DumbwaitersÓ Journal of Architectural Education (1995)

Recommended: Michel de Certeau,  "Walking in the City" in The Practice of Everyday Life  (Univ of California Press, 1984)

            Rosalind Krauss, The Optical Unconscious (MIT Press, 1994)

September 23: Body and Building, Continued

            Reading: Excerpts from Jonathan Swift, GulliverÕs Travels,, p. 1-6

Grad: Robert Venturi and Denise Scott-Brown, ÒA Significance for A&P Parking Lots or Learning from Las VegasÓ in Nesbitt

Recommended: Susan Stewart, On Longing (Duke Univ. Press, 1993)

September 25: Discussion Class

Due: Draft of Research Essay

 

September 28: Love of machines

            Reading: Bernard Tschumi.  ÒPleasure of ArchitectureÓ

            Recommended: Rem Koolhaas  Delerious New York (Monacelli, 1994)

            Lessons from Paris

September 30: Pleasure of Architecture

October 2: Discussion Class

Due: Research Essay

 

 

October 5: Materials 

Reading:  Marco Frascari, ÒThe Tell-tale DetailÓ

Grad: Francis Ponge The Voice of Things  (McGraw-Hill, 1972) excerpt

Recommended: Davis Leatherbarrow On Weathering  (MIT Press, 1993)

October 7: Materials, Continued

October 9: Discussion Class

 

 

October 12: Review

October 14: Mid-Term Exam (3 Quiz Questions)

October 16: Discussion Class (last day to drop course with a DR grade)

 

October 19:  Energy

            Reading: Lisa Heshong, Thermal Delight in Architecture (MIT, 1979) excerpt

Grad: Adolf Loos, ÒPlumbersÓ (1900) in Spoken Into the Void (MIT, 1987)

Recommended: Plumbing: Sounding Modern Architecture edited by Daniel Friedman

October 21: Energy, Discussion

Reading: Italo Calvino,  ÒThe Call of the WaterÓ and ÒThe Petrol PumpÓ Assignment: Essay #2

October 23: Discussion Class

 

 

October 26: Ecology and Intertwining 

Reading: Ken Yeang, ÒA Theory of Ecological DesignÓ

Grad: Finish article     

Recommended: McDonnough, Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things (North Point Press. 2002)

Jason McLennan  The Philosophy of Sustainable Design (Ecotone Publishing, 2004)

October 28: Ecology, Continued

            Finish Article

October 30: Discussion Class

 

November 2:  Diversity: Gender, Race, Language, and Belief

Reading:  Joan Ockman, ÒMirror Images: Technology, Consumption, and the Representation of Gender in American Architecture since World War IIÓ 

Recommended:  Beatriz Colomina, ed. Sexuality & Space (Princeton, 1992)

Diana Agrest ed. The Sex of Architecture  (Abrams, 1996)

November 4: Spaces of Difference, Discussion

Reading: Denise Scott-Brown, Ò Through the Looking Glass: Reply to Joan OckmanÓ

           

November 6: Discussion Class

 

November 9: Architecture and Memory       

Reading: Umberto Eco,  ÒArchitecture & MemoryÓ

         Grad: Roland Barthes, ÒThe Eiffel TowerÓ

Recommended: Umberto Eco, ÒFunction and Sigh: The Semiotics of ArchitectureÓ in Rethinking Architecture Neil Leach editor (MIT, 1997) and Anthony Vidler The Architectural Uncanny (MIT, 1994)

 

November 11: VeteranÕs Day Holiday

November 13: Discussion Class

 Reading: Gilles Ivain, ÒFormulary for a New UrbanismÓ

 

November 16: The Event

Reading: Bernard Tschumi, ÒEvents: The Turning PointÓ

Recommended: Guy Debord Theory of the Derive and other Writings on the City (Museu dÕArt Contemporani, Barcelona, 1996) or search web for Debord.

Paul Virilio  A Landscape of Events (MIT, 2000)

November 18: Discussion Class

 

November 20: Film: William Whyte, ÒThe Social Life of Small Urban SpacesÓ

        

November 23: Review Assignment: Essay 2

November 25:

November 27: Thanksgiving Holiday

 

 

November 30: Studio Reviews, No Class  

December 2: Studio Reviews, No Class

December 4: Studio Reviews, No Class

 

 

December 9: Essay 2 Due