The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

Titles
Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo --- Trasfigurazione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo


Suburbicarian Dioceses Titles Deaconries Catalogs Home


Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo
The title Fasciolae was erected ca. 112 by Pope St. Evaristus. It was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. In the Synod of 595, it had become the title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo. During the pontificate of Pope St. Gregory I (590-604), it became a deaconry in the XII Roman Region (Augustea). According to Liber Pontificalis, it received donations from Pope Leo III (795-816). In the 8th Century, it became a title again. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Felice Anicio Frangipane (?-483)
Aconzio(or Acontio) (492 or 494-?)
Paolino (494 or later-before 499)
Epifanio (499-?)
Giusto (590-?)
Grazioso (604?-?)
Stefano (964-before 980)
Leone (985-?)
Amico (or Arnicus) (1099-ca. 1122)
Pietro (1122-ca. 1128)
Gerardo (or Girardo) (1129-?)
Errico Moricotti (or Enrico), O.Cist. (1150-1179)
Bérenger Fredol, seniore (1305-1309)
Bérenger Fredol, iuniore (1312-1317)
Regnaud de la Porte (1320-1321)
Pierre Roger de Beaufort-Turenne (1338-1342)
Jean du Cros (1371-1376)
Tommaso da Frignano, O.F.M. (1378-1381)
Pierre de Cros, O.S.B. (1383-1388), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Philip Repington, C.R.S.A. (1408-1434)
Giovanni Berardi di Tagliacozzo (1440-1444)
Bernard de La Planche (Planca) (1440-1446?), pseudocardinal of Felix V
Jean d'Arci (1444-144), pseudocardinal of Felix V; (1449-1454)
Vacant (1454-1460)
Burkhard Weisbriach (1460-1462)
Vacant (1462-1467)
István Váday (1467-1471)
Giovanni Arcimboldo (1473-1476)
Giovanni Battista Mellini (1476-1478)
Cosma Orsini (1480-1481)
Giovanni de' Conti (1483-1489)
Vacant (1489-1492)
Maffeo Gherardi, O.S.B.Cam. (1492)?
Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio (1493-1509)
Juan de Zúñiga (1503-1504)
Francesco Alidosi (1505-1506)
Francisco de Borja (1506-1511)
Vacant (1511-1517)
Bonifacio Ferreri (1517-1533)
Reginald Pole (1537-1540)
Enrique de Borja y Aragón (1540)
Roberto Pucci (1542-1544)
Francesco Sfondrati (1545-1547)
Vacant (1547-1556)
Juan Martínez Silíceo (1556-1557)
Jean Bertrand (1557-1560)
Luigi d'Este (1562-1563)
Gabriele Paleotti, pro illa vice deaconry (1565)
Giovanni Francesco Morosini (1588-1590)
Vacant (1590-1596)
Cesare Baronio (1596-1607)
Innocenzo del Bufalo (1607-1610)
Pier Paolo Crescenzi (1611-1629)
Antonio Santacroce (1630-1641)
Marco Antonio Bragadin (1642-1646)
Cristoforo Vidman, pro illa vice deaconry (1647-1657); title (1657-1658)
Baccio Aldobrandini (1658-1665)
Neri Corsini, seniore (1666-1678)
Flaminio Taja (1681-1682)
Vacant (1682-1686)
Girolamo Casanate (1686-1689)
Leandro di Colloredo, Congr. Orat. (1689-1705)
Alessandro Caprara (1706-1711)
Benedetto Odescalchi-Erba (1715-1725)
Nicola Spinola (1725-1735)
Vacant (1735-1739)
Pierre-Guérin de Tencin (1739-1758)
Nicolò Maria Antonelli (1759-1767)
Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicino (1768-1778)
Vacant (1778-1782)
František de Paula Hrzán z Harras (1782-1788)
Luigi Valenti Gonzaga (1790-1795)
Ippolito Antonio Vincenzo Mareri (1795-1807)
Vacant (1807-1816)
Carlo Andrea Pelagallo (1816-1822)
Giovanni Francesco Falzacappa (1823)
Vacant (1823-1829)
Pietro Caprano (1829-1834)
Giacomo Monico (1834-1851)
François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot (1853-1862)
Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato (1964-1877)
Inácio do Nascimento Moraes Cardoso (1877-1883)
Alfonso Capecelatro di Castelpagano, Congregation of the Oratory of Naples (1885-1886)
Gaspard Mermillod (1890-1892)
Luigi Galimberti (1893-1896)
Antonio Agliardi (1896-1899)
Agostino Riboldi (1901-1902)
Anton Hubert Fischer (1903-1912)
Vacant (1912-1916)
Pietro LaFontaine (1916-1921)
Dennis Dougherty (1921-1951)
Celso Costantini (1953-1958)
William Godfrey (1958-1963)
Thomas Benjamin Cooray, O.M.I. (1965-1988)
Bernardino Echeverría Ruiz, O.F.M. (1994-2000)
Theodore Edgar McCarrick (2001-

Cool Archive

S. Niccola fra le Immagini
This title was erected in 1477 by Pope Sixtus IV (1471-1481). It probably was the ancient church of S. Niccolò del Colosseo of which only the name is known and that its clergy received "denari di presbiterio" in the festivity of the "Turiboli". The title was suppressed on April 13, 1587 by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) by the apostolic constitution Religiosa.

Pietro Foscari (1477-1485)
Vacant (1485-1493)
Domenico Grimani (1493-1503)
Melchior von Meckau (1503-1507)
Carlo Domenico del Carretto (1507-1513)
Paolo Emilio Cesi (1517-1534)
Vacant (1534-1557)
Alfonso Carafa (1557-1558)
Giovanni Battista Consiglieri (1558-1559)
Vacant (1559-1563)
Bernardo Navagero (1561-1562); in commendam (1562-1565)
Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni (1566-1568)
Vincenzo Giustiniani, O.P. (1571-1579)
Vacant (1579-1587)
Title suppressed in 1587

Cool Archive

S. Nicomede in Via Nomentana
The title Nicomedis was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. Both, Duchesne and Kirsch agree that it must be the title Ss. Marcellino e Pietro. Cristofori says that this title was suppressed by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604) and transferred to the Basilica of S. Croce in Gerusalemme.

Sebastiano (494)
Title suppressed

Cool Archive

Ss. Nome di Maria a Via Latina
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1985.

Paulos Tzadua (1985-2003)
Gaudencio Borbon Rosales (2006-

Cool Archive

S. Onofrio
Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) elevated the deaconry of S. Onofrio to title on April 13, 1587, by the apostolic constitution Religiosa. The deaconry had been established on July 6, 1517, by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) just after he greatly increased the number of members of the Sacred College of Cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517.

Philippe de Lenoncourt (1588-1592)
Filippo Sega (1594-1596)
Flaminio Piatti (1596-1600)
Domenico Toschi (1604-1610)
Maffeo Barberini (1610-1623)
Francesco Barberini, as deaconry (1623-1624)
Antonio Barberini, seniore, O.F.M.Cap. (1624-1637)
Vacant (1637-1645)
Orazio Giustiniani, Congr. Orat. (1645-1649)
Giovanni Girolamo Lomellin (1652-1659)
Bedetto Odescalchi (1659-1676)
Pierre de Bonzi (1676-1689)
Wilhelm Egon von F|rstenberg (1689-1704)
Orazio Filippo Spada (1707-1724)
Vincenzo Petra (1724-1737)
Vacant (1737-1744)
Francesco Lando (1744-1745)
Vacant (1745-1749)
Giovanni Battista Mesmer (1749-1760)
Vacant (1760-1773)
Giovanni Battista Braschi (1773-1775)
Marco Antonio Marcolini (1777-1782)
Vacant (1782-1794)
Giovanni Battista Caprara (1794-1810)
Vacant (1810-1816)
Giovanni Battista Zauli (1816-1819)
Luigi Frezza (1836-1837)
Giuseppe Mezzofanti (1838-1849)
Carlo Luigi Morichini (1852-1877)
Francesco Saverio Apuzzo (1877-1880)
Vacant (1880-1894)
Domenico Svampa (1894-1907)
Paulin-Pierre Andrieu (1907-1935)
Emmanuel Celestin Suhard (1935-1949)
José Garibi Rivera (1958-1972)
Pius Taofinu'u, S.M. (1973-2006)
Carlo Furno (2006-

Cool Archive

S. Pancrazio fuori le mura
This title was established on July 6, 1517 by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) just after he greatly increased the number of cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517. On February 28, 1550, Pope Julis III (1550-1555) united it to the title of S. Clemente with the name of Ss. Clemente e Pancrazio and on December 4, 1551, he separated them again with their old names.

Ferdinando Ponzetta (1517-1527)
Francesco Cornaro (1528-1534)
Gian Pietro Carafa (1537)
Federico Cesi (1545-1550)
Juan Álvarez y Alva de Toledo (1551-1553)
Miguel de Silva (1553)
Giovanni Antonio Capizzuchi (1556-1562)
Bernardo Navagero (1562-1565)
Stanisław Hosius (1562-1565)
Simon de Nigro Pasca (1565)
Tolomeo Gallio (1565-1568)
Giovanni Paolo della Chiesa (1568-1575)
Vacant (1575-1586)
Ippolito Aldobrandini (1586-1592)
Girolamo Mattei (1592-1603)
Pietro Aldobrandini (1604-1605)
Domenico Ginnasi (1605-1606)
Ludovico de Torres (1606-1609)
Vacant (1609-1617)
Gabriel Trejo y Paniagua (1617-1621)
Cosimo de Torres (1623-1641)
Gaspare Mattei (1643-1648)
Vacant (1648-1653)
Francesco Maidalchini, as deaconry (1653-1654)
Carlo Gualterio, as deaconry (1654-1667)
Giacomo Franzoni (1670-1673)
Pietro Vidoni (1673-1681)
Antonio Pignatelli (1681-1691)
Bandino Panciatici (1691-1710)
Vacant (1710-1721)
Damian Hugo Philipp von Schönborn (1721-1726)
Vincenzo Lodovico Gotti, O.P. (1728-1738)
Vacant (1738-1743)
Gioacchino Bessozzi, O.Cist. (1743-1744)
Federico Marcello Lante (1745-1753)
Giuseppe Maria Feroni (1753-1764)
Vacant (1764-1824)
Giovanni Battista Bussi (1824-1844)
Vacant (1844-1848)
Carlo Vizzardelli (1848-1851)
Clément Villecourt (1855-1867)
Josip Mihalovic (1977-1891)
Francesco Ricci-Paracciani (1891-1894)
Achille Manara (1895-1906)
Aristide Rinaldini (1907-1920)
Giovanni Bonzano (1922-1924)
Lorenzo Lauri (1927-1941)
Vacant (1941-1946)
Carlos Carmello Vasconcellos Motta (1946-1982)
José Alí Lebrún Moratinos (1983-2001)
Antonio Cañizares Llovera (2006-

Cool Archive

S. Paolo della Croce a "Corviale"
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1985.

Louis-Albert Vachon (1985-2006)
Oswald Gracias (2007-

Cool Archive

S. Pastore
See S. Pudenziana


Cool Archive

S. Patrizio
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Mirifica Ecclesiae.

William Conway (1965-1977)
Tomás Ó Fiaich (1979-1990)
Cahal Brendan Daly (1991-

Cool Archive

S. Pietro in Montorio
Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) established this title on April 13, 1587, by the apostolic constitution Religiosa.

Costanzo da Sarnano, O.F.M.Conv. (1587-1595)
Guido Pepuli (1596-1599)
Domencio Toschi (1599-1604)
Anselmo Marzato, O.F.M.Cap. (1604-1607)
Maffeo Barberini (1607-1610)
Domenico Toschi (1610-1620)
Cesare Gherardi (1621-1623)
Giovanni Doria (1623-1642)
Egidio Carrillo de Albornoz (1643-1649)
Camillo Astalli (Pamphili) (1650-1663)
Celio Piccolomini (1664-1681)
Marco Galli (1681-1683)
Leandro di Colloredo, Congr. Orat. (1686-1689)
Johannes von Goes (1689-1696)
Domenico Maria Corsi (1696-1697)
Baldassare Cenci (1697-1709)
Antonio Francesco Sanvitale (1709-1714)
Bernardino Scotti (1716-1726)
Marco Antonio Ansidei (1728-1729)
Francesco Borghese (1729-1732)
Vincenzo Bichi (1732-1737)
Josef Dominick von Lamberg (1740-1761)
Vacant (1761-1782)
Leopold Ernest von Firmian (1782-1783)
Vacant (1783-1819)
Rudolf Johannes Joseph Rainier von Habsburg (1819-1831)
Vacant (1831-1839)
Antonio Tosti (1839-1866)
Paul Cullen (1866-1878)
Francisco de Paula Benevides y Navarrete (1879-1895)
Ciriaco María Sancha y Hervás (1895-1909)
Enrique Almaraz Santos (1911-1922)
Enrique Reig Casanova (1923-1927)
Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau, O.P. (1927-1931)
Isidro Gomá Tomás (1935-1940)
Enrique Pla Deniel (1946-1968)
Arturo Tabera Araoz, C.M.F. (1969-1975)
Aloísio Lorscheider, O.F.M. (1976-2007)
James Francis Stafford (2008-

Cool Archive

S. Pietro in Vincoli
This very ancient title, mentioned in the pontificate of Pope St. Symmachus ca. 490, was erected in the church that Empress Eudoxie built after the death of her husband Arcadius. She died in 404. The title was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. The church was consecrated again by Pope Pelagius I in 555. In Liber Pontificalis, in the biographies of Popes Adrian I (772-795) and St Leo III (795-816), this title is called Eudoxiae ad Vincula. Since the church had in its treasure the chains of St. Peter, it took the name of S. Pietro in Vincoli. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Lorenzo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Andromaco (590-?)
Faustino (956-before 964)
Giorgio (964-before 972)
Giuliano (?) (972-?)
Fasano (ca. 1000-1003)
Adeodatus (or Dieudonné, or Deusdedit) (1073-ca. 1088)
Alberico (1088-1100)
Benedetto (1088?-after 1118)
Matteo (1126 or 1127-?)
Cosma (1137-before 1158)
Guglielmo Matingo (or Matengo), O.Cist. (1158-1176)
Eguillino (after 1176-before 1182) Pietro (1188-1191)
Bernardo, Can.Reg. di S. Frediano di Lucca (1193-1204) (1)
Pietro Oringa (1328-1330?), pseudocardinal of Nicholas V
Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord (1331-1348)
Angelic de Grimoard, C.R.S.A. (1366-1367)
Pierre Girard (1390-1405)
Antonio Arcioni (or Archeoni) (1405)
Antonio Arcioni (or Archeoni) (1408-1409)
João Alfonso Esteves de Azambuja (or de Zambuya) (1411-1415), pseudocardinal of John XXIII
Dominique de Bonne Foi (or de Bonne-Espérance), O.Carth. (1423-1429), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII
Juan Cervantes (1426-1447)
Nikolaus von Cusa (1448-1464)
Francesco della Rovere de Saona, O.F.M. (1467-1471)
Giuliano della Rovere (1471-1479); in commendam (1479-1503)
Galeotto Franciotto della Rovere (1503-1507)
Sisto Gara della Rovere (1507-1517)
Leonardo della Rovere Grosso (1517-1520)
Silvio Passerini (1520-1521)
Albrecht von Brandenburg (1521-1545)
Jacopo Sadoleto (1545-1547)
Jean du Bellay (1547-1548)
Giulio della Rovere (1548-1570)
Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (1570)
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle (1570-1578)
Stanislaw Hosius (or Hoe, or Hosz) (1578)
Markus Sitticus von Hohenems (or Altemps) (1578-1579)
Alfonso Gesualdo di Conza (or Gonza) (1579-1580)
Marco Antonio Colonna, seniore (1580-1586)
Girolamo della Rovere (1587-1592)
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici (1592-1594)
François de Joyeuse (1594-1605)
Girolamo Agucci (or Agucchi) (1604-1605)
Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini (1605-1610)
Lanfranco Margotti (1610-1611)
Bartolomeo Cesi (1611-1613)
Bonifazio Bevilacqua (1613-1621)
François d'Escobleau de Sourdis (1621)
Michelangelo Tonti (1621-1622)
Luigi Capponi (1622-1629)
Laudivio Zacchia (1629-1637)
Antonio Barberini, seniore (1637-1642)
Bernardino Spada (1642-1646)
Marzio Ginetti (1646-1652)
Giovanni Battista Pallotta (1652-1659)
Ulderico di Carpegna (1659-1661)
Federico Sforza (1661-1676)
Emmanuel Théodose de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon (1676-1689)
Pierre de Bonzi (1689)
Savo Millini ( or Savio, or Mellini) (1689-1701)
Marcello Durazzo (1701-1710)
Fulvio Astalli (1710-1714)
Ferdinando d'Adda (1714-1715)
Lorenzo Casoni (1715-1720)
Lorenzo Corsini (1720-1725)
Gianantonio de Via (Davia) (1725-1737)
Vincenzo Petra (1737-1740)
Francesco Antonio Finy (1740-1743)
Nicolò Maria Lercaro (1743-1757)
Antonio Andrea Galli, C.C.S.S. (1757-1767)
Gaetano Fantuzzi (1767-1778)
Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicino (1778-1785)
Giuseppe Maria Doria (1785-1802)
Girolamo della Porta (1802-1812)
Vacant (1812-1816)
Tommaso Arezzo (1816-1820)
Paolo Giuseppe Solaro (1823-1824)
Joachim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard (1827-1833)
Castruccio Castracane degli Antelminelli (1833-1844)
Nicola Clarelli Parracciani (1844-1867)
Luis de la Lastra y Cuesta (1867-1876)
Giovanni Simeoni (1876-1892)
Ignazio Persico, O.F.M.Cap. (1893-1895)
Adolphe-Louis-Albert Perraud, Congr.Orat.(1896-1906)
Desiré Mercier (1907-1926)
Luigi Capotosti (1926-1938)
Vacant (1938-1946)
Téodosio Clemente de Gouveia (1946-1962)
Leo-Jozef Suenens (1962-1996)
Jean Balland (1998)
Louis-Marie Billé (2001)
Pio Laghi (2002-

(1) According to Cristofori, he was deacon of S. Maria Nuova from 1190 to 1193.

Cool Archive

Ss. Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Cum Nobis esset.

Franjo Seper (1965-1981)
Ricardo J. Vidal (1985-

Cool Archive

S. Pio X alla Balduina
Established by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978) in 1969.

John Francis Dearden (1969-1988)
Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez (1991-

Cool Archive

S. Prassede
The title of S. Prassede was established by Pope St. Evaristus ca. 112. It was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499 and in every list thereafter. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of St. Lorenzo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Silvano Antonio (?) (318?-?)
Serrao Aquileo (or Serrano) (?) (335?-?)
Domizio Ligo (?) (387?-?)
Annio Longo (?) (421?-?)
Severo Flavio (475?-?)
Ginesio (?) (478?-?)
Sebastiano (?) (482?-?)
Lorenzo Celio (494-?)
Lorenzo (?) (515?-?)
Pietro (530?-?)
Avenzio (590-?)
Pasquale Massimi (796-817)
Ottavio Elario (or Elarius) (829-?)
Adimaro (or Aldemaro, or Adhemar, or Aldemar), O.S.B.Cas. (1062-ca. 1073)
Benedetto Cao (or Caius) (1073-1077 or 1087)
Desiderio (after 1077 or 1087-before 1099)
Lamberto Scannabecchi, C.R.S.A. (1099-1105)
Desiderio (or Didier) (1105-ca. 1138) (1)
Crisogono (1138-1140)
Ubaldo Allucingoli (1141-1158)
Ridolfo Nigelli (or Rodolfo, or Radulfo or Raoul) (1188-1189)
Soffredo Errico Gaetani (or Soffrido, or Goffredo) (1193-1210) (2)
Giovanni Colonna (1212-1245)
Anchero Pantaleone (or Antero) (1262-1286)
Pedro Gómez de Barroso (1327-1341)
Gilles Riguad, O.S.B. (1350-1353)
Marco da Viterbo, O.F.M. (1366-1369)
Pedro Gómez de Barroso Albornoz (1371-1374)
Pietro Pileo di Prata (1378-1384)
Tommaso Ammanati (1385-1396), pseudocardinal of Clement VII (3)
Pedro Fernández (de Frías) (1405-1412), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Antonio Calvo (1405-1409) (4)
Raimond Mairose (1426-1427)
Vacant (1427-1440)
Jean Le Jeune (de Macel) (1440-1441)
Alain de Coëtivy (1448-1465); in commendam (1465-1474)
Giovanni Arcimboldo (1476-1488)
Antonio Pallavicini (1489-1503)
Gabriele de' Gabrielli (1507-1511)
Christopher Bainbridge (1511-1514)
Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte (1514-1521)
Ippolito de' Medici (1529-1532)
Tommaso de Vio, O.P. (1534)
Francesco Cornaro (1535-1541)
Philippe de la Chambre, O.S.B. (1541-1542)
Gasparo Contarini (1542)
Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte (1542-1543)
Miguel de Silva (1543-1552)
Cristoforo Ciocchi del Monte (1552-1564)
Carlo Borromeo (1564-1584)
Nicolas de Pellevé (1584-1594)
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici (1594-1600)
Simeone Tagliavia d'Aragona (1600)
Antonio Maria Galli (or Gallo) (1600-1605)
Ottavio d'Acquaviva (1605-1612)
Bartolomeo Cesi (1613-1620)
Roberto Bellarmino, S.J. (1620-1621)
François d'Escobleau de Sourdis (1621-1628)
Marcello Lante della Rovere (1628-1629)
Roberto Ubaldini (1629-1635)
Guido Bentivoglio (1635-1639)
Giulio Roma (1639-1644)
Ernest Adalbert von Harrach (1644-1667)
Giulio Gabrielli (1667)
Virginio Orsini (1667-1668)
Alderano Cybo (1668-1677)
Pietro Ottoboni, iuniore (1680-1681)
Francesco Albizzi (1681-1684)
Decio Azzolini (1684-1689)
Giulio Spinola (1689-1691)
Francesco Maidalchini (1691-1700)
Galeazo Marescotti (1700-1708)
Fabrizio Spada (1708-1710)
Bandino Panciatici (1710-1718)
Francesco Barberini (1718-1721)
Giuseppe Sacripante (1721-1726)
Filippo Antonio Gualterio (1726-1728)
Lodovico Pico della Mirandola (1728-1731)
Antonio Felice Zondadari (1731-1737)
Giorgio Spinola (1737-1738)
Luis Belluga y Moncada (1738-1743)
Angelo Maria Quirini, O.S.B. (1743-1755)
Domenico Passionei (1755-1759)
Giacomo Oddi (1759-1763)
Carlo Vittorio Amedeo delle Lanze (1763-1783)
Vitaliano Borromeo (1783-1793)
Francesco Saverio de Zelada (1793-1801)
Antonio Dugnani (1801-1807)
Carlo Bellisomi (1807-1808)
Vacant (1808-1814)
Giovanni Filippo Gallarati Scotti (1814-1818); in commendam (1818-1819)
Vacant (1819-1823)
Francesco Serlupi (1823-1828)
Antonio Domenico Gamberini (1829-1839); in commendam (1839-1841)
Paolo Polidori (1841-1847)
Luigi Vannicelli Casoni (1847-1877)
Edoardo Borromeo (1878-1881)
Angelo Bianchi (1883-1889)
Tommaso Maria Zigliara, O.P. (1891-1893)
Gaetano Aloisi Masella (1893-1902)
Rafael Merry del Val y Zulueta (1903-1930)
Raffaele Carlo Rossi, O.C.D. (1930-1948)
Vacant (1948-1953)
Pietro Ciriaci (1953-1964)
Owen McCann (1965-1994)
Paul Poupard (1996-

(1) Cristofori lists a Cardinal Teobaldo or Teodaldo as occupant of this title in 1121 but Annuaire Pontifical Catholique says that it is erroneous.
(2) Cristofori lists as occupants of this title, Enrico Sifredo Caetani (1198-1216); Giovanni (1211-1221); Sifredo (Goffredo) (1211-1216); and Giovanni Colonna (1212-1245). Hierarchia Catholica indicates that Sifredo and Goffredo are one and the same person and that the same happens with Giovanni and Giovanni Colonna.
(3) According to Cristofori, Cardinal Giacomo de Vis (Itro) occupied this title from 1387? to 1393.
(4) According to Cristofori, Cardinal Angelo Barbarigo occupied this title from 1415 to 1418.

Cool Archive

S. Prisca
The title of Ss. Prisca e Aquila was erected ca. 112 by Pope St. Evaristus. Aquila and his wife Priscilla (or Prisca) hosted the Apostle St. Paul who mentions them in his letters. They are inscribed in the Roman Martyrology and their feast is celebrated on July 8. The title Priscae is mentioned in an inscription of 489 and in the list of the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. In some later lists, it is mentioned as Ss. Aquila e Prisca. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Domenico (494-?)
Mauro (590-before 604)
Adeodato (604?-?)
Giovanni (731 or 735-before 745)
Domenico (745-before 761)
Ermogene (761-?)
Giovanni (853-?)
Gregorio (1088-1094)
Geoffroy, O.S.B. (1094-1099)
Gerardo (1099-ca. 1100)
Romano (ca. 1110-ca. 1115)
Gerardo (or Guirardo) (ca. 1115-ca. 1120)
Gregorio (1120-1121)
Pietro (1121-1122)
Errico (1126 or 1129-1130)
Gregorio (1130?-ca. 1138)
Raniero (1138-1146)
Astaldo degli Astalli (1151-1161) (1)
Uberto (1159?-before 1180) (2)
Giovanni di San Paolo, O.S.B. (1193-1205)
Pierre Arnaud, O.S.B. (1305-1306)
Arnaud Nouvel (or Novelli), O.Cist. (1310-1317)
Simon d'Archiac (1320-1323)
Jacques Fournier, O.Cist. (1327-1334)
Gozzio (or Gotius) Battaglia (1338-1348)
Bertrand Lagier, O.F.M. (1371-1375)
Agapito Colonna (1378-1380)
Giacomo d'Itro (or de Viso) (1378-1387), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Pietro Pileo di Prata (1387-1391), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Zbigniew Olesnicki (or Sbigneus, or Sbigniew Olesnick) (1440-1455)
Juan de Mella (1456-1465)
Vacant (1465-1496)
Juan de Castro (1496-1506)
Niccolò Fieschi (1506-1511); in commendam (1511-1524)
Vacant (1518-1525)
Andrea della Valle (1525-1533)
Vacant (1533-1537)
Giovanni Vincenzo Carafa (1537)
Rodolfo Pio Carpi (1537-1543)
Bartolomeo Guidiccioni (1543-1549)
Federico Cesi (or Cesa) (1550-1557)
Giovanni Angelo de Medici (1557-1559)
Jean Bertrand (1560)
Jean Suau (1560-1566)
Bernardo Salviati (1566-1568)
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle (1568-1570)
Stanislaw Hosius (or Hoe, or Hosz) (1570)
Girolamo Corregio (1570)
Giovanni Francesco Gambara (1570-1572)
Alfonso Gesualdo di Conza (or Gonza) (1572-1578)
Flavio Orsini (1578-1581)
Pedro de Deza (1584-1587)
Girolamo Simoncelli (or Simonelli) (1588-1598)
Benedetto Giustiniani (1599-1611)
Bonifazio Bevilacqua (1611-1613)
Carlo Conti di Poli (1613-1615)
Tiberio Muti (1616-1636)
Vacant (1636-1647)
Francesco Adriano Ceva (1643-1655)
Giulio Gabrielli (1656-1667)
Carlo Pio di Savoia (1667-1675)
Alessandro Crescenzi (1675-1688)
Marcello Durazzo (1689-1701)
Giuseppe Archinto (1701-1712)
Francesoc Maria Casini, O.F.M.Cap. (1712-1719)
Giovanni Battista Salerno, S.J. (1720-1726)
Luis Belluga y Moncada (1726-1737)
Pietro Luigi Caraf(f)a (1737-1740)
Silvio Velenti Gonzaga (1740-1747)
Mario Millini (or Mellini) (1747-1748)
Vacant (1748-1760)
Lodovico Merlino (1760-1762)
Vacant (1762-1801)
Francesco Mantica (1801-1802)
Vacant (1802-1835)
Francesco Maria Pandolfi (1832-1835)
Giuseppe Alberghini (1835-1847)
Vacant (1847-1862)
Miguel García Cuesta (1862-1873)
Tommaso Maria Martinelli, O.E.S.A. (1875-1884)
Pietro Geremia Michelangelo Celesia, O.S.B.Cas. (1884-1887)
Vacant (1887-1891)
Luigi Spiacci, O.E.S.A. (1891-1893)
Domenico Ferrata (1896-1914)
Vittorio Amedeo Ranuzzi de' Bianchi (1916-1927)
Henri-Charles-Joseph Binet (1927-1936)
Adeodato Giovanni Piazza, O.C.D. (1937-1949)
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (1953-1958)
Giovanni Urbani (1958-1962)
José da Costa Nunes (1962-1976)
Giovanni Benelli (1977-1982)
Alfonso López Trujillo (1983-2001)
Justin Francis Rigali (2003-

(1) Cristofori lists as his successor Cardinal Actaldo (?) (1158), but Annuaire Pontifical Catholique indicates that this is the same person.
(2) Cristofori lists Cardinal Soffredo, probably Soffredo Errico Gaetani (or Soffrido, or Goffredo), as occupant of this title in 1182 but Annuaire Pontifical Catholique indicates that he opted for the title of S. Prassede not S. Prisca.

Cool Archive

Ss. Protomartiri a Via Aurelia Antica
Established by in 1969 Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

Joseph Albert Malula (1969-1989)
Henri Schwery (1991-

Cool Archive

Ss. Pudente e Pudenziana (Pastore)
See S. Pudenziana


Cool Archive

S. Pudenziana
This title was erected ca. 112 by Pope St. Evaristus, before it was St. Pudentis, where St. Peter had erected his "chair" and where he lived ca. 42. Later, in 160, Pope St. Pius I ( 142 or 146-157 or 161), annexed an oratory to it and assigned it to his friend Pastore, from whom he got the name of S. Pastore which was later replaced by S. Pudenziana. The church was rebuilt in the IV century by Pope St. Siricius. The title Pudentiana, mentioned in an inscription of 384, reappeared in the list of participants in the Roman Synod of 595 under the name of Pudentis. In the biographies of Popes Adrian I (772-795) and St. Leo III (795-816), in Liber Pontificalis, it had become Prudentis id est Pudentianae. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title, listed as Sanctæ Potentianæ, was attached to the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn. A list of 1492 keeps the same name, but from the sixteenth century to the present, the title is named S. Pudenziana.

Siricio (before 384-384)
Asterio (494-?)
Basso (590-?)
Sergio (745-?)
Romano (805-before 853)
Romano (853-?)
Benedetto (1077-before 1099)
Ottone (1099-before 1105)
Giovanni (1105-ca. 1113)
Corrado (1113-ca. 1130)
Giovanni Dauferio, pseudocardinal of Anacletus II (1130-1133); (1133-ca. 1135)
Griffone (1135-1139)
Presbitero (1139-1140)
Pietro (1140-1144)
Gerardo (1159-ca. 1164) (1)
Boso Breakspeare (or Boson), O.S.B. (1165-ca. 1179 or 1181)
Roberto (1179-before 1188)
Giordano, O.Cis., of the Counts of Ceccano (1188-1205)
Pietro Sasso (or Sassi, or Saxonis) (1205-1219)
Barthélemy (1227-1230)
Girolamo Masci, O.F.M. (1278-1281)
Robert, O.Cist. (1294-1305)
Guillaume Ruffat des Forges (1306-1311)
Raymond, O.S.B. (1312-1317)
Pierre Desprès (1320-1323) (2)
Rainolfo de Monteruc (1378-1382)
Marino Giudice (ca.1383-1386)
Bertrande de Chanac (1385-1401), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Bartolomeo Oleario, O.S.B. (1389-1396)
Angelo d'Anna de Sommariva, O.Camald. (1396-1412)
Otón de Moncada y de Luna (1440-1448), pseudocardinal of Felix V
Guillaume Briçonnet (1495-1507)
Péter Isvalies (1507-1511)
Matthew Schinner (1511-1522)
Giovanni Vincenzo Caraffa (1528-1537)
Rodolfo Pio de Carpi (1537)
Ascanio Parisini (or Parisiano) (1540-1549)
Giovanni Angelo de' Medici (1549-1550) and (1552-1553)
Scipione Rebiba (1556-1565)
Francisco Pacheco de Toledo (1565)
Giovanni Francesco Gambara (1565-1570)
Paolo Burali d'Arezzo, C.R.Teath. (1570-1578)
Claude de la Baume (1580-1584)
Enrico Caetani (1586-1599)
Ascanio Colonna (1599-1606)
Innocenzo del Bufalo (1606-1607)
Bonifazio Caetani (1607-1617)
Roberto Ubaldini (1617-1621)
Antonio Caetani (1621-1624)
Luigi Caetani (1626-1642)
Alderano Cybo (1645-1668)
Rinaldo d'Este (1668-1671)
Gaspare Carpegna (1671-1672)
Girolamo Gastaldi (1673-1677)
Federico Caccia (1696-1699)
Giovanni Maria Gabrielli, O.S.B.Cis. (1700-1711)
Ferdinando Muzzi (1716-1717)
Carlos Borja y Centellas Ponce de León (1721-1733)
Giuseppe Spinelli (1735-1752)
Antonino Sersale (1754-1775)
Andrea Gioannetti, O.Cam. (1778-1800)
Lorenzo Litta (1801-1814)
Vacant (1814-1818)
Fabrizio Sceberras Testaferrata (1818-1843)
Tommaso Pasquale Gizzi (1844-1849)
Nicholas Patrick Stephen Wiseman (1850-1865)
Lucien-Louis-Joseph-Napoleon Bonaparte (1868-1879)
Domenico Sanguini (1880-1882)
Włodzimierz Czacki (1883-1888)
Giuseppe Maria Benedetto Dusmet, O.S.B.Cas. (1889-1894)
Victor-Lucien-Sulpice Lécot (1894-1908)
Francis Bourne (1911-1935)
Luigi Maglione (1936-1944)
Jules-Géaud Saliége (1946-1956)
Vacant (1956-1967)
Alberto di Jorio (1967-1979)
Vacant (1979-1983)
Joachim Meisner (1983-

(1) Cristofori lists Cardinal Gherardo as his successor in 1163 but most probably he is the same person.
(2) Cristofori lists Cardinal Bertrand de Cosnac, O.Can.S.A. as occupant of this title from 1371 to 1374 but Hierarchia Catholica indicates that he was cardinal priest of S. Marcello from 1372 to 1374.

Cool Archive

Ss. Quattro Coronati
The title Æmilianae was identified by Mgr. Louis Duchesne with the title Ss. Quattro Coronati. It was listed in the Roman Synods of 499 and 595. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique indicates that when Pope St. Gregory the Great (590-604) suppressed the title Æmilianae ca. 600, he replaced it with this title. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Lorenzo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Fortunato (590-?)
Giovanni (731-before 745)
Teofano (745-before 761)
Costantino (761-before 772)
Ubaldo Cornelio (772-before 795)
Leone, O.S.B. (or Can.Reg.) (844-847)
Leone (853-before 882)
Basilio (882)
Stefano (882 or 883-884)
Teofilatto (964-?)
Giovanni (992-?)
Ermanno (or Erimanno) (1061-1088)
Bobone (1099-1100)
Agostino (1100-?)
Bosone (ca. 1117-?)
Bendetto (1130-?), pseudocardinal of Anacletus II
Guillaume Court, O.Cist. (1338-1350)
Pierre Itier (1361-1364)
Jean de Dormans (1368-1373)
Hughes de Montelais (or Montrelaix) (1375-1379)
Demeter (or Demetrius) (1378-1386)
Bálint Alsáni (or Valentin d'Alsan) (1386-1408) (1)
Jean de Neufchatel (1383-1392), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Francesco Uguccione (or Hugotion, or Hugociano, or Aguzzonis) (1405-1412) (2)
Louis de Luxembourg (1440-1442)
Alfonso Borja (1444-1455)
Ludovico Giovanni Milà (1456-1508)
Vacant (1508-1513)
Lorenzo Pucci (1513-1524)
Vacant (1524-1531)
Antonio Pucci (1531-1541)
Roberto Pucci (1544-1547)
Henrique de Portugal (1547-1580)
Vacant (1580-1584)
Giovan Antonio Facchinetti (1584-1591)
Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce (1592-1602)
Giovanni Garzia Millini (1608-1627)
Girolamo Vidoni (1627-1632)
Francesco Boncompagni (1634-1641)
Cesare Facchinetti (1643-1671)
Francesco Albizzi (1671-1680)
Sebastiano Antonio Tanara (1696-1715)
Giovanni Patrizi (1716-1727)
Vacant (1727-1731)
Alessandro Aldobrandini (1731-1734)
Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero (1743-1747)
Giovanni Battista Mesmer (1747-1749)
Vacant (1749-1754)
Carlo Francesco Durini (1754-1769)
Vacant (1769-1775)
Christoph Anton von Migazzi von Waal und Sonnenthurn (1775-1803)
Vacant (1803-1826)
Lodovico Micara, O.F.M.Cap. (1826-1837)
Giovanni Soglia Ceroni (1839-1856)
Vacant (1856-1863)
Antonino Saverio De Luca (1863-1878)
Americo Ferreira dos Santos Silva (1880-1899)
Pietro Respighi (1899-1913)
Giacomo della Chiesa (1914)
Victoriano Guisasola Menéndez (1914-1920)
Karl Joseph Schulte (1921-1941)
Norman Thomas Gilroy (1946-1977)
Julijonas Vaivods (1983-1990)
Roger Michael Mahony (1991-

(1) According Hierarchia Catholica, some authors indicate that he was assigned to the title of S. Sabina.
(2) Cristofori indicates that Cardinal Alfonso Carrillo de Albornoz was commendatario from 1423-1434.

Cool Archive

Ss. Quirico e Giulitta
This title was erected on April 13, 1587 by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) by the apostolic constitution Religiosa. It replaced that of S. Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane, which he suppressed.

Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici (1587-1591)
Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte (1591-1592)
Lucio Sassi (1593-1604)
Marcello Lante della Rovere (1606-1628)
Gregorio Naro (1629-1634)
Angelo Giori (1643-1662)
Lorenzo Raggi (1664-1679)
Galeazzo Marescotti (1681-1700)
Vacant (1700-1710)
Fulvio Astalli (1710)
Michelangelo Conti (1711-1721)
Henri-Pons de Thiard de Bissy (1721-1730)
Troiano Acquaviva d'Aragona (1732-1733)
Domenico Riviera (or Rivera) (1733-1741)
Luca Melchiore Tempi (1755-1756)
Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti (1759-1764)
Vacant (1764-1817)
Antonio Lante (1817)
Vacant (1817-1829)
Giovanni Antonio Benvenuti (1829-1838)
Gabriele Ferretti (1839-1853)
Gyvrgy Haulik von Váral(l)ya (1857-1869)
Miguel Payá y Rico (1877-1891)
Giuseppe Maria Granniello, C.R.S.P. (1893-1896)
Salvador Casañas y Pagés (1896-1908)
Vacant (1908-1916)
Tommaso Pio Boggiani, O.P. (1916-1929)
Paul-Marie-André Richaud (1958-1968)
Vacant (1968-2007)
Seán Baptista Brady (2007-

Cool Archive

SS. Redentore a Val Melaina
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1994.

Ersilio Tonini (1994-

Cool Archive

SS. Redentore e S. Alfonso in Via Merulana
Established by Pope John XXIII on December 30, 1960, by the apostolic constitution Plurima.

Joseph Elmer Ritter (1961-1967)
José Clemente Maurer, C.SS.R. (1967-1990)
Anthony Joseph Bevilacqua (1991-

Cool Archive

S. Roberto Bellarmino
Established in 1969 by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

Pablo Muñoz Vega, S.J. (1969-1994)
Augusto Vargas Alzamora, S.J. (1994-2000)
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J. (2001-

Cool Archive

S. Sabina
The title of S. Sabina, on the Aventine Mount, was erected ca. 423 by Pope St. Celestine I (422-432), or, most probably, it was confirmed by him because it must have been in existence for a long time since the death of St. Sabine occurred in 119. The title Sabinae was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. After 595, it was called Santa or Beata Sabina. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn. The title of S. Sabina should not be confused with the suburbicarian see of Sabina.

Pietro Illirico (425-?)
Valente (494-?)
Basilio, (523-?)
Felice (590-before 612)
Marino (612-?)
Marino (731-before 741)
Tordono (or Tordonus) (741-before 745)
Teofilo (745-before 761?)
Teofilo (757-761)
Pietro Guglielmo (761-?)
Eugenio Savelli (816-824)
Gioviniano (853-?)
Stefano (964-?)
Martino (1033-before 1058)
Bruno (or Bennon, or Brunone) (1058-before 1088)
Alberico (1088-ca. 1092)
Bruno (1092-ca. 1099)
Alberto (1099-1100) (1)
Vitale (1105-before 1112)
Uberto (or Roberto) (1112-ca. 1117)
Roberto (1120-1122)
Gregorio (1126-ca. 1137)
Stanzio (or Stancius, or Sanctius) (1137-1143) (2)
Manfredo (or Mainfray) (1143-ca. 1158)
Galdino Valvassi della Sala (or Galdinus, or Galdimus) (1165-1176)
Pietro (1176-1178)
Guillaume aux Blanches Mains (1179-1202) (3)
Tommaso da Capua (1216-1243)
Hugues de Saint-Cher, O.P. (1244-1263) (4)
Hugues Aycelin de Billom, O.P. (1288-1294)
Niccolò Boccasini, O.P. (1298-1300)
William Macclesfield, O.P. (1303)
Walter Winterbourne (or Winterburn), O.P. (1304-1305)
Thomas Jorz (or Joyce, or Anglus, or Anglicus), O.P. (1305-1310)
Nicolas Caignet de Fréauville, O.P., administrator (1310-1323)
Gérard Domar (or de Daumario, or de Guardia), O.P. (1342-1343)
Jean de la Molineyrie (or de Monlins, or du Moulin), O.P. (1350-1353)
Francesco Thebaldeschi (1368-1378)
Giovanni de Amelia (or Amadeo) (1378-1386) (5)
Tommaso Clausse, O.P. (1382-1390), pseudocardinal of Clement VII (6)
Giuliano Cesarini (ca. 1440-1444)
Giovanni de Primis, O.S.B.Cas. (1446-1449)
Guillaume d'Estaing (1449-1455)
Enea Silvio Piccolomini (1456-1458)
Berardo Eroli (1460-1474)
Ausias Despuig (1477-1483)
Giovanni d'Aragona (1483-1485)
Vacant (1485-1493)
Jean Bilhères de Lagraulas, O.S.B. (1493-1499)
Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Quiñones (1500-1502)
Francisco Lloris y de Borja (1503-1505)
Fazio Santori (1505-1510)
René de Prie (1511)
Bandinello Sauli (1511-1516) (7)
Giovanni Piccolomini (1517-1521)
Vacant (1521-1533)
Louis II de Bourbon de Vendôme (1533-1550)
Otto von Truchsess von Waldburg (1550-1561)
Michele Ghislieri, O.P. (1561-1565)
Simone Pasqua (1565)
Stanislaw Hosius (1565)
Benedetto Lomellini (1565-1579)
Vincenzo Giustiniani, O.P. (1579-1582)
Filippo Spinola (1584-1593)
Ottavio Bandini (1596-1615)
Giulio Savelli (1616-1636)
Alessandro Bichi (1637-1657)
Scipione Pannocchieschi d'Elci (1658-1670)
Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero (1670-1698)
Francesco Giudice (1700-1717)
Mihály Frigyes Althan (1720-1734)
Vacant (1734-1738)
Rainiero D'Elci (1738-1747); in commendam (1747-1761)
Vacant (1761-1775)
Leonardo Antonelli (1775-1794)
Giulio Maria della Somaglia (1795-1801)
Vacant (1801-1818)
Casimir Häffelin (1818-1822)
Luigi Pandolfi (1823-1824)
Vacant (1824-1829)
Gustave-Maximilian-Just de Croy (1829-1844)
Sisto Riario Sfroza (1846-1877)
Vincenzo Moretti (1877-1881)
Edward McCabe (1882-1885)
Serafino Vannutelli (1887-1889)
Agostino Bausa (1889-1899)
François Désiré Mathieu (1899-1908)
Léon-Adolph Amette (1911-1920)
Francisco de Asís Vidal Barraquer (1921-1942)
Vacant (1942-1946)
Ernesto Ruffini (1946-1967)
Gabriel-Marie Garrone (1967-1994)
Jozef Tomko (1996-

(1) Cristofori lists a second Cardinal Alberto as occupant of this title in 1100 who must be the same person.
(2) Cristofori lists Cardinal Graziano as occupant of this title from 1140 to 1144 but his existence has not been ascertained.
(3) Cristofori lists Cardinal Siegfried von Eppenstein (?) as occupant of this title from 1211 to 1230.
(4) Cristofori lists Cardinal Theobald d'Estampes as occupant of this title in 1288.
(5) Cristofori lists a Cardinal Francesco as occupant of this title in December (?) 1385.
(6) Hierarchia Catholica indicates that some authors mention Cardinal Bálint Alsáni (or Valentin d'Alsan) as having been assigned to this title in 1384 but that when he went to the Roman Curia in 1407 he had been assigned the title of Ss. Quatri Coronati.
(7) Cristofori lists, with a question mark (?), Cardinal Adrian Gouffier de Boisy as occupant of this title from 1517 to 1518; Cardinal Giovanni Piccolomini in 1517; Cardinal Ludovico di Borbone, also with a (?), from 1517 to 1556 and then Cardinal Otto Truchess von Waldburg from 1550 to 1561.

Cool Archive

S. Salvatore in Lauro
Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) established this title on April 13, 1587, by the apostolic constitution Religiosa. It was suppressed on May 19, 1670 by Pope Clement X (1670-1676) and transferred to the new church of S. Bernardo alle Terme Diocleziane. It was reestablished as a deaconry in 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI (2005-.

Scipione Lancellotti (1587-1598)
Silvio Antoniano (1599-1603)
Séraphin Olivier-Razali (1604-1609)
Orazio Lancellotti (1611-1620)
Pietro Valier (1621-1624)
Luca Antonio Virili (1629-1634)
Ciriaco Rocci (1635-1651)
Pietro Vito Ottoboni (1652-1660)
Pietro Sforza Pallavicino, S.J. (1660-1667)
Giovanni Delfino, iuniore (1667-1670)
Title suppressed in 1670

Cool Archive

S. Saturnino
Established by Pope John Paul II in 2003.

Rodolfo Quezada Toruño (2003-

Cool Archive

S. Sebastiano alle Catacombe
Established by Pope John XXIII on December 30, 1960, by the apostolic constitution Consueverunt. It is a minor basilica entrusted the Order of the Friars Minor (Franciscans). The parish was erected by Pope Clement XI on April 18, 1714.

Ildebrando Antoniutti (1962-1973)
Sebastiano Baggio (1973-1974)
Johannes Willebrands (1975-2006)
Lluís Martínez Sistach (2007-

Cool Archive

Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti
The title of S. Silvestro, also called Equitii, was erected ca. 314 by Pope St. Silvester I (314-335) in the land of one of his priests called Equitius, in Carine, near the Esquilino. It later became the title of Ss. Martino e Silvestro and, in modern times, Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to St. Peter's Basilica and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Felice (ca. 515-526) (1)
Lorenzo (590-?)
Sergio, Can.Reg.Lat. (797-844)
Stefano (?) (936?-939?)
Giovanni (964-?)
Benedetto (1037-before 1044)
Giovanni (1044-ca. 1059)
Guido (ca. 1060-before 1073)
Jean, O.S.B. (1073-ca. 1088)
Pietro (1088-ca. 1099)
Benedetto (1099-ca. 1102)
Domnizzone (or Divizzone, or Domizzon, or Divizo, or Denzo, or Amizo, or Amizzone) (ca. 1102-ca. 1122)
Bonifazio (or Bonifacio) (?) (1105?-?)
Pietro Cariaceno (1122 or 1123-ca. 1138)
Matteo (ca. 1138-1139)
Egmondo (or Edmondo) (1139-ca. 1145)
Giovanni Mercone (1150-1159), pseudocardinal of Victor IV and Pachal III (1159-1169)
János de Sturmio (or Struma) (?) (1163?-1165?)
Stefano (1172-1173), pseudocardinal of Callistus III
Alessandro (1189-1190)
Ugo Boboni (or Uguccione Thieneo) (1190-1209?)
Giacomo Guala Bicchieri (or Beccaria) (1211-1227) (2)
Simone Paltineri (or Paltinieri) (1261-1277)
Gervais Jeancolet de Clinchamp (1281-1287)
Benedetto Caetani, seniore (1291-1294)
Gentile Portino de Montefiore (or Partino), O.F.M. (1300-1312)
Vital du Four, O.F.M. (1312-1321) (3)
Pierre des Chappes (1327-1334)
Aymeric de Chalus (or Chaslus) (1342-1349) (4)
Pierre du Cros (1350-1361) (5)
Gilles Aycelin de Montaigu (1361-1368) (6)
Filippo Carafa della Serra (1378-1389) (7)
Nicolas de Saint Saturnine, O.P. (1378-1382), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Faydit d'Aigreffeuille, O.S.B. (1383-1391), pseudocardinal of Clement VII (8)
Bartolomeo Mezzavacca (1389-1396)
Pedro Serra (1397-1404), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII
Giordano Orsini (1405-1409)
Guillaume d'Estouteville (1440-1454)
Johannes Grünwalder (1440), pseudocardinal of Felix V, did not accept promotion
Jean Jouffroy (or Geofroi) (1461-1473)
Charles II de Bourbon (1476-1488)
André d'Espinay (1489-1500)
Tamás Bakócz (1500-1521)
(François) Louis de Bourbon de Vendôme (1521-1533)
Jean d'Orléans-Longueville (1533)
Philippe de la Chambre, O.S.B. (1533-1541)
Uberto Gambara (1541-1542)
Giovanni Vincenzo Acquaviva d'Aragona (1542-1546)
Girolamo Verallo (1549-1553)
Diomede Carafa (1556-1560)
Carlo Borromeo (1560-1564)
Philibert Babou de la Bourdaisière (1564-1568)
Girolamo da Corregio (1568-1570)
Gaspar Cervantes (1570-1572)
Gabriele Paleotti (1572-1587)
William Allen (1587-1594)
Francesco Cornaro (1596-1598)
Fernando Niño de Guevara (1599-1609)
Domenico Rivarola (1611-1627)
Vacant (1627-1633)
Alfonso de la Cueva (1633-1635)
Pier Lugi Carafa (1645-1655)
Federico Sfroza (1656-1659)
Volumnio Bandinelli (1660-1667)
Giulio Spinola (1667-1684)
Vacant (1684-1689)
Opizio Pallavicino (1689-1700)
Marcello d'Aste (1700-1709)
Giuseppe Maria Tommasi, O.Theat. (1712-1713)
Nicola Caracciolo (1716-1728)
Giovanni Antonio Guadagni (1731-1750)
Vacant (1750-1754)
Giovanni Francesco Stoppani (1754-1763)
Vacant (1763-1773)
Francesco Saverio Zelada (1773-1793)
Vacant (1793-1802)
Luigi Ruffo Scilla (1802-1832)
Ugo Pietro Spinola (1832-1858)
Antonio Benedetto Antonucci (1858-1879)
Pietro Francesco Meglia (1880-1883)
Vacant (1883-1887)
Luigi Giordani (1887-1893)
Kolos Ferenc Vaszary, O.S.B. (1893-1915)
Giulio Tonti (1915-1918)
Achille Ratti (1921-1922)
Eugenio Tossi, O.SS.C.A. (1922-1929)
Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster, O.S.B. (1929-1954)
Vacant (1954-1958)
Giovanni Battista Montini (1958-1963)
Giovanni Colombo (1965-1992)
Armand Gaétan Razafindratandra (1994-

(1) Cristofori indicates that he was the occupant of this title since 494 but Annuaire Pontifical Catholique says that he was created cardinal ca. 515.
(2) Cristofori lists Francesco Gassard (or Cassardus) as dubbio occupant of this title in 1237. Hierarchia Catholica indicates that Chacón-Oldoini had listed him among the cardinals created by Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241) but that he should not be included among the cardinals because there is no document subscribed by him.
(3) Cristofori lists Cardinal Bertrand Augier de la Tour as occupant of this title from 1320 to 1323. According to Hierarchia Catholica he was cardinal priest of S. Vitale during those same years.
(4) Cristofori lists Cardinal Stefano de la Garde (Girard Domar (or de Daumario, or de Guardia), O.P. ) as occupant of this title (incerto) from 1343?-1348? but Hierarchia Catholica indicates that he was cardinal priest of S. Sabina from 1342 to 1343, year in which he died.
(5) Cristofori lists Cardinal Pasteur de Sarrats, O.F.M., as occupant of this title from 1350 to 1356 but Hierarchia Catholica indicates that he was cardinal priest of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro during those same years.
(6) Cristofori lists Cardinal Pierre de la Foret (or Forest, or Laforest), O.S.B., as occupant of this title from 1356 to 1362. Hierarchia Catholica indicates that he was cardinal priest of Ss. XII Apostoli from 1356 to 1361, year in which he died.
(7) Cristofori lists Leonardo Rossi di Giffonio, pseudocardinal of Clement VII, as occupant of this title from 1382 to 1405. Hierarchia Catholica indicates that he was assigned to the title of S. Sisto from 1378 to 1407.
(8) Cristofori lists this pseudocardinal as occupant of the title from 1383 to 1386 and Pierre de Cros, O.S.B., also pseudocardinal of Clement VII, from 1385 to 1388 but Hierarchia Catholica indicates that he was assigned to the title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo from 1383 to 1388 and that the true Cardinal Pierre du Cross occupied the title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino from 1350 to 1361.

Cool Archive

S. Silvestro in Capite
This title was erected on July 6, 1517 by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) just after he greatly increased the number of cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517. The title also had the denominations of S. Silvestro in Campo Martis, S. Silvestro inter duos hortos and S. Silvestro in Cata Pauli.

François-Louis de Bourbon de Vendôme (1517-1521); in commendam (1521-1533)
Vacant (1533-1541)
Uberto Gambara (1540-1541)
Tommaso Badia, O.P. (1542-1547)
Vacant (1547-1551)
Fabio Mignanelli (1551-1556)
Taddeo Gaddi (1557-1561)
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, in commendam (1562-1565)
Annibale Bozzuti (1565)
Marco Antonio Bobba (1566-1572)
Vacant (1572-1585)
François de Joyeuse (1585-1587)
Pierre de Gondi (or Gondy) (1588-1594)
Francisco de Múxica Guzmán de Avila (or Dávila) (1597-1599)
Franz von Dietrischstein (1599-1623)
Melchior Klesl (1623-1624)
Vacant (1624-1631)
Giovanni Battista Maria Pallotta (1631-1652)
Girolamo Colonna (1652-1653)
Domingo Pimentel Zúñiga, O.P. (1653)
Carlo Rossetti (1654-1672)
Gaspare Carpegna (1672-1689)
Girolamo Casante (or Casanata) (1689-1700)
Giovanni Francesco Albani (1700)
Johannes Philipp von Lamberg (1701-1712)
Lodovico Pico della Mirandola (1712-1728)
Prospero Marfoschi (1728-1732)
Francesco Borghese (1732-1743)
Vincenzo Bichi (1743)
Antonio Ruffo (1743-1753)
Federico Marcello Lante (1753-1759)
Ferdinando Maria Rossi (1759-1767)
François-Joachim de Pierre de Bernis (1769-1774)
Innocnenzo Conti (1775-1783)
Giovanni Maria Rimaldini (1787-1789)
Francesco Carrara (1791-1793)
Carlo Livizzani (1794-1802)
Bartolomeo Pacca (1802-1818)
Antonio Pallotta (1823-1834)
Luigi Bottiglia Savoulx (1834-1836)
Costantino Patrizi Naro (1836-1849)
Jacques-Marie-Adrien-Césaire Mathieu (1852-1875)
Louis-Marie-Joseph-Eusebe Caverot (1877-1884)
Vacant (1884-1891)
Vincenzo Vannutelli (1891-1900); in commendam (1900-1916)
Donato Sbarretti (1916-1928)
Luigi Lavitrano (1929-1950)
Valerio Valeri (1953-1963)
John Carmel Heenan (1965-1975)
George Basil Hume, O.S.B. (1976-1999)
Desmond Connell (2001-

Cool Archive

S. Silvia
This title was established by Pope John Paul II in 2001.

Jānis Pujats (2001-

Cool Archive

S. Simeone Profeta
This title was established on December 4, 1551 by Pope Julius III (1550-1555) and suppressed in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590). It was also known as S. Simeone in Posterula.

Giacomo Púteo (or Puteus, or Jaume Pou i Berard, or Pozzo, or Jacques Dupuy) (1551-1555)
Virgilio Rosario (1557-1559)
Bernardo Salviati (1561-1566)
Vacant (1566-1570)
Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet (1570) (1)
Giovanni (Francesco) Aldobrandini (1570-1573)
Vacant (1573-1584)
Scipione Lancelloti (1584-1587)
Title suppressed 1587

(1) Cristofori does not mention him among the occupants of this title. According to Hierarchia Catholica Medii et Recentioris Ævi, he occupied the title between June 9 and November 20, 1570.

Cool Archive

S. Sisto
The title Crescentianae was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. It probably corresponded to the Basilica Crescentiana, which the Liber Pontificalis says was founded by Pope St. Anastasius I (399-401). Both Duchesne and Kirsch are in agreement in assigning this title to S. Sisto. Cristofori says that the title Tigride, suppressed by Pope S. Gregory I the Great (590-604) ca. 600, was replaced by the title of S. Sisto. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Romano (494-?)
Basso (590-?)
Bonifacio (?) (590?-?)
Felice (603-?)
Donato (761-?)
Benedetto (964-before 993)
Leone (993-before 1012)
Pietro (1012-ca. 1037)
Pietro (1037-before 1060)
Paolo Gentili (1088-1099)
Sigizzone (or Sigismondo), seniore (1099-ca. 1100)
Pietro Modoliense (ca. 1100-before 1117)
Sigizzone, iuniore (ca. 1117-?)
Arnaud de Villemur, O.Can.S.A. (1350-1355)
Nicolás Rosell, O.P. (1356-1362)
Simon Langham (1368-1373)
Luca Rodolfucci de Gentili (1378-1389)
Leonardo Rossi da Griffoni, O.F.M. (1378-1407), pseudocardinal of Clement VII (1)
Giovanni Dominici, O.P. (1408-1419) (2)
Vacant (1419-1432)
Juan Casanova, O.P. (1432-1436)
Vacant (1436-1440)
Juan de Torquemada, O.P. (1440-1446)
Jan de Raguse, O.P. (1440-1443), pseudocardinal of Felix V (3)
Vacant (1446-1471)
Pietro Riario, O.F.M. (1471-1475)
Pedro Ferris (or Ferrís, or Ferriz) (1476-1478)
Pierre de Foix, le Jeune (1485-1490)
Paolo Fregoso (or Campofregoso) (ca. 1490-1498)
Georges d'Amboise (1498-1510)
Achille de Grassi (1511-1517)
Tommaso de Vio, O.P. (1517-1534)
Nikolaus von Schönberg, O.P. (1535-1537)
Gian Pietro Carafa (1537-1541)
Juan Álvarez y Alva de Toledo (1541-1547)
Charles de Bourbon de Vendôme (1549-1561)
Philibert Babou de la Bourdaisière (1561-1564)
Ugo Boncompagni (1565-1572)
Filippo Boncompagni (1572-1586)
Jerzy Radziwill (1587-1600)
Alfonso Visconti (1600-1608)
Giovanni Battista Leni (1608-1618)
Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas (1621-1625)
Laudivio Zacchia (1626-1629)
Vacant (1629-1634)
Agostino Oreggi da Santa Sofia (1634-1635)
Carlo de Medici (1644-1645)
Domenico Cecchini (1645-1656)
Giulio Rospigliosi (1657-1667)
Giacomo Rospigliosi (1668-1672)
Vincenzo Maria Orsini, O.P. (1672-1701)
Nicola Spinola (1716-1725)
Agostino Pipia, O.P. (1725-1729)
Louis-Antoine de Noailles (1729)
Francesco Antonio Finy (1729-1738)
Vincenzo Ludovico Gotti, O.P. (1738-1742)
Luigi Maria Lucini, O.P. (1743-1745)
Carlo Vittorio Amedeo delle Lanze (1747-1758)
Giuseppe Agostino Orsi, O.P. (1759-1761)
Vacant (1761-1769)
Giovanni Molino (1769-1773)
Juan Tomas de Boxadors, O.P. (1775-1780)
Vacant (1780-1829)
Jean-Baptiste-Marie-Anne-Antoine de Latil (1829-1839)
Gaspare Bernardo Pianetti (1840-1862)
Filippo Maria Guidi, O.P. (1863-1872); in commendam (1872-1877)
Lucido Maria Parocchi (1877-1884)
Camillo Siciliano di Rende (1887-1897)
Giuseppe Prisco (1898-1923)
Vacant (1923-1930)
Achille Liènart (1930-1973)
Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas (1976-1990)
Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei (1991-2000)
Marian Jaworski (2001-

(1) Cristofori indicates that he only occupied the title in December 1378 and was succeeded by Nicolas de Saint Saturnine, O.P., pseudocardinal of Clement VII, from 1378 to 1382.
(2) Cristofori lists Cardinal Domenico Ram as occupant of this title from 1426 to 1427.
(3) According to Cistofori, these are the occupants of this title in this period of time: Pseudocardinal Giovanni Strasburgo (Jan de Raguse, O.P.) from 1444 to 1445 (?); Cardinals Pietro Riario (1471-1474); Giovanni Battista Millini (1474-1476); Pietro Ferrici y Comentano, O.S.B. (1480-1481); Pietro Foscari (incerto) (1481-1485); and Pietro de Foix, iuniore (incerto).

Cool Archive

S. Sofia a Via Boccea
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1985.

Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky (1985-2000)
Lubomyr Husar, M.S.U. (2001-

Cool Archive

S. Stefano al Monte Celio
This title is listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 494 and every list thereafter. Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604) suppressed the title of S. Matteo in Merulana and substituted it with with the already existing title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio but that substitution seems not to have taken place. It has been known with the following names: S. Stefano in Girimonte; S. Stefano Rotondo, because the shape of its church; S. Stefano in Querquetulano, because of its proximity to a forest of oaks; S. Stefano in capite Africæ, because of its vicinity to an old street called Caput Africæ, ancient pagan temple. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Lorenzo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Marcello (494-?)
Benedetto (993-before 1010)
Benedetto (ca. 1010-before 1012)
Crescenzio (1012-?)
Ugo (or Ugone) (1062-?)
Sasso (or Saxo) dei Segni (ca. 1117-1136)
Martino Cybo (or Guasino, or Suasinus), O.S.B.Cis. (1132-1143) (1)
Raniero (1143-1144)
Villano Gaetani (1144-11467)
Gerardo (or Bernardo, or Gherardo) (1150-before 1159)
Gérard (ca. 1170-1175)
Gero (1172), pseudocardinal of Callistus III
Vibiano Tommasi (1175-1185)
Giovanni (Salernitanus?), O.S.B.Cas. (1191-1208)
Robert Curson (or de Corzon, or Cursonus) (1216-1219) (2)
Michel du Bec-Crespin (1312-1318)
Pierre Le Tessier (1320-1325)
Pierre de Mortemart (1327-1335)
Raymond de Montfort (or Ramon), O.deM. (1338)
Guillaume d'Aure, O.S.B. (1339-1353)
Elie de Saint-Yrieux, O.S.B. (1356-1363)
Guillaume d'Aigrefeuille (1367-1401)
Gugilemo di Capua (1384 or 1381-1389)
Angelo Ghini Malpighi (1408-1412) (3)
Pierre Ravat (1408-1417), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII
Pierre de Foix, O.F.M. (1414 or 1415-1431)
Jean Carrier (1423-1429?), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII (4)
Vacant (1431-1440)
Regnault de Chartres (or Renaud) (1440-1444)
Jean d'Arces (1444-1449), pseudocardinal of Felix V
Jean Rolin (1448-1483)
Giovanni Giacomo Schiaffinati (1483-1484); in commendam (1484-1497)
Vacant (1497-1503)
Jaime Casanova (1503-1504)
Antonio Pallavicini (or Antoniotto), in commendam (1504-1505)
(Giovanni) Antonio Trivulzio (1505-1507)
Melchior von Meckau (1507-1509)
François Guillaume de Castelnau-Clermont-Ludève (1509-1523)
Bernhard von Cles (or Bernardo Klesio, or Clesius or de Closs) (1530-1539)
David Beaton (1539-1546)
Giovanni Girolamo Morone (1549-1553)
Giovanni Angelo de Medici (1553-1557)
Giulio della Cornea, O.S.Hier. (or Fulvio) (1557-1562)
Girolamo da Corregio (1562-1568)
Diego Espinosa (1568-1572)
Zaccaria Delfino (or Dolfin) (1578-1579)
Matteo Contarelli (1584-1585)
Federico Cornaro, seniore, O.S.Io.Hieros. (1586-1590)
Antonio Maria Sauli (1591-1603)
Giacomo Sannesio (1604-1621)
Lucio Sanseverino (1621-1623)
Bernardino Spada (1627-1642)
Juan de Lugo, S.J. (1644)
Giovanni Giacomo Panciroli (1644-1651)
Marcello Santacroce Publicola (1652-1674)
Bernardino Rocci (1675-1680)
Raimondo Capizucchi (or Capisucchi), O.P. (1681-1687)
Francesco Bonvisi (1689-1700)
Giovanni Battista Tolomei, S.J. (1712-1726)
Giovanni Battista Salerno, S.J. (1726-1729)
Camillo Cybo (1729-1731)
Antonio Saverio Gentili (1731-1747)
Filippo Maria Monti (1747-1754)
Fabrizio Serbelloni (1754-1763)
Pietro Paolo Conti (1763-1770)
Lodovico Calini (1771-1782)
Vacant (1782-1786)
Niccolò Colonna di Stigliano (1786-1796)
Etienne-Hubert de Cambacérès (1805-1818)
Vacant (1818-1834)
Francesco Tiberi (1834-1839)
Vacant (1839-1845)
Fabio Maria Asquini (1845-1877)
Manuel García Gil (1877-1881)
Paul Ludolf Melchers (1885-1895)
Sylvester Sembratowicz (1896-1898)
Giacomo Missia (1899-1902)
Lev Skrbenský z Hriste (1902-1938)
Vacant (1938-1946)
Jozsef Mindszenty (1946-1975)
Vacant (1975-1985)
Friedrich Wetter (1985-

(1) Cristofori lists Cardinal Guasino? (Guarino?) as occupant of this title in 1140? who undoubtedly is the same person.
(2) Cristofori lists Uberto de Terzago as occupant of this title in 1207 but Hierarchia Catholica indicates that although Chacón-Oldoini mentioned him among the cardinals created by Pope Innocent III (1198-1216), since he did not subscribe any documents as cardinal, it is doubtful that he was ever promoted.
(3) Cristofori lists Cardinal Pierre Arnaud, O.S.B., as occupant of this title from 1405 to 1406 but Hierarchia Catholica indicates that he was cardinal priest of S. Prisca during those same years.
(4) Cristofori lists Jean Carrier, pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII, as occupant of this title from 1408 to 1429. According to Hierarchia Catholica, he was not promoted until May 22, 1423.

Cool Archive

S. Susanna
The title of Ss. Gabino (Gabinius or Gaii) e Susanna was erected ca. 112 by Pope St. Evaristus. The title Gaii is listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. In the one of 595, it appears as the title Susannae. It recurs in all the later lists. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Paolo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Asello (494-?)
Rustico (590-?)
Conone (or Cuno, or Conon) (683?-686)
Sergio (683?-687)
Giovanni (745-before 761)
Leonzio (761-before 796)
Leone (795)
Giovanni (964-before 1012)
Giovanni (before 1012-before 1033)
Giovanni (1033-before 1062)
Pietro (1062-before 1099)
Gezo (1106-ca. 1112)
Pietro Gherardeschi (1117-1130); pseudocardinal of Anacletus II; (1138-1144)
Stanzio (1130-1133)
Giordano Orsini (1145-1165)
Ermanno, called il Maestro (1165 or 1166-ca. 1170)
Lesbio Grassi (1170-1173)
Pietro de Bono, C.R.S.A. (1173-1187)
Alessio (1188-1189)
Gianfelice (1190-1194)
Benedetto (1201-1212)
Aldobrandino Gaetani (or Ildebrando) (1219-1221)
Geoffroy Barbeau (or de Barro) (1281-1287)
Benedetto Caetani, seniore, administrator (1288-1294)
Pierre d'Arrablay (or Arabloy) (1316-1328)
Andrea Ghini Malpighi (or Malpigli) (1342-1343)
Pierre Bertrand (or du Colombier) (1344-1361)
Filippo Ruffini (or Gezza), O.P. (1378-1386)
Francesco Carbone Tomacelli, O.Cist. (1384-1392)
Pierre de Thury (1385-1410), pseudocardinal of Clement VII, and later of Benedict XIII and Alexander V
Antonio Panciera (or Pancerini) (1411-1431)
Vacant (1431-1440)
Louis de La Palud de Varembon, O.S.B. (1440-1449), pseudocardinal of Felix V (1)
Tommaso Parentucelli (1446-1447)
Filippo Calandrini (1448-1451)
Alessandro Oliva, O.E.S.A. (1460-1463)
Vacant (1463-1467)
Jean la Balue (1467-1483)
Lorenzo Cybo de Mari (1489-1491)
Juan Borja (1492-1503)
Francesco Soderini (1503-1508)
Leonardo della Rovere Grosso (1508-1517)
Raffaele Petrucci (1517-1522)
Vacant (1522-1528)
Antonio Sanseverino, O.S.Io.Hier. (1528-1530)
García de Loaysa y Mendoza, O.P. (1530-1546)
Georges d'Amboise (1546-1550)
Jacques d'Annebaut (1548 or 1550-1557)
Vacant (1557-1561)
Girolamo Seripando, O.S.A. (1561-1563)
Francisco Pacheco de Toledo, pro illa vice deaconry (1564-1565)
Bernardo Navagero (1565)
Francesco Alciati (1565-1569)
Girolamo Rusticucci (1570-1597)
Anne d'Escars de Giury, O.S.B. (1604-1612)
Gaspar Borja y Velasco (or Borgia) (1612-1616)
Scipione Cobelluzzi (1616-1626)
Giulio Sacchetti (1626-1652)
Giovanni Battista Spada (1654-1659)
Pietro Sforza Pallavicino, S.J. (1659-1660)
Carlo Carafa (or Caraffa) (1665-1675)
Bernhard Gustave von Baden-Durlach, O.S.B. (1676-1677)
Vacant (1677-1686)
Marco Antonio Barbadico (or Barbarigo) (1686-1697)
Daniele Marco Delfino (1700-1704)
Lorenzo Corsini (1706-1720)
José Pereira de Lacerda (1721-1738)
Vacant (1738-1747)
Raniero Felice Simonetti (1747-1749)
Vacant (1749-1756)
Luca Melchiore Tempi (1756-1757)
Lodovico Velenti (1759-1762)
Vacant (1762-1802)
Carlo Crivelli (1802-1818)
Vacant (1818-1835)
Giuseppe della Porta Rodiani (1835-1841)
Ignazio Giovanni Cadolini (1843-1850)
Vacant (1850-1856)
Alessandro Barnabò (1856-1874)
Bartolomeo D'Avanzo (1876-1884)
Patrick Francis Moran (1885-1911)
François-Virgile Dubillard (1911-1914)
Giorgio Gusmini (1915-1920)
Giovanni Bonzano (1924-1927)
Alexis-Henri-Marie Lépicier, O.M.I. (1927-1936)
Arthur Hinsley (1937-1943)
Edward Joseph Mooney (1946-1958)
Richard James Cushing (1958-1970)
Humberto Sousa Medeiros (1973-1983)
Bernard Francis Law (1985-

(1) According to Cristofori, Pseudocardinal Ludovico Varembon de la Palu occupied this title from 1440 to 1450 and Pseudocardinal Guglielmo D'Estaing from 1444 to 1450. He does not offer any further explanation as to how two different persons were occupants of the same title at almost the same time. Eubel indicates that some authors list Pseudocardinal d'Estaing as the occupant of the title of S. Marcello.

Cool Archive

S. Teresa al Corso d'Italia
Established by Pope John XXIII on May 5, 1962, by the apostolic constitution Inter frequentissima.

Giovanni Panico (1962)
Joseph-Marie Martin (1965-1976)
Lázló Lékai (1976-1986)
László Paskai, O.F.M. (1988-

Cool Archive

S. Tommaso in Parione
This title was established on July 6, 1517 by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) just after he greatly increased the number of cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517. On December 18, 1937, by the apostolic constitution Quum S. Thomæ in Parione, Pope Pius XI (1922-1939) suppressed it because the poor physical condition of its church. The title was transferred to S. Maria in Vallicella.

Lorenzo Campeggio (1518-1519)
Vacant (1519-1529)
Girolamo Doria (1529-1555)
Louis de Lorraine de Guise (1555-1578)
Girolamo Bernieri (or Bernerio), O.P. (1587-1589)
Vacant (1589-1597)
Francesco Mantica (1597-1602)
Innocenzo del Bufalo (1604-1605)
Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo (1605-1616)
Pietro Campori (or Campora) (1616-1642)
Gregorio Barbarigo (1660-1677)
Vacant (1677-1690)
Bandino Panciatici (1690-1691)
Vacant (1691-1716)
Innico Caracciolo (1716-1730)
Giuseppe Firrao (1731-1740)
Vacant (1740-1746)
Giovanni Battista Barni (1746-1754)
Paul d'Albert de Luynes (1758-1788)
Vacant (1788-1801)
Giulio Gabrielli (1801-1819)
Vacant (1819-1831)
Pedro Inguanzo Rivero (1831-1836)
Vacant (1836-1863)
Giovanni Battista Pitra, O.S.B. (1863-1867)
Francisco de Paula Benevaides y Navarrete (1877-1879)
Gaetano Aloisi Masella (1887-1893)
Giuseppe Guarino (1893-1897)
Vacant (1897-1903)
Johannes Baptist Katschthaler (1903-1914)
Vacant (1914-1937)
Title suppressed in 1937

Cool Archive

S. Trifone
This title was established by Pope St. Pius V (1566-1572) on March 13, 1566 and suppressed on April 13, 1587 by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590).

Antoine de Crêqui (1566-1574)
Title suppressed in 1587

Cool Archive

SS. Trinità al Monte Pincio
Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) established this title on April 13, 1587, by the apostolic constitution Religiosa.

Charles de Lorraine de Vaudémont (1587)
François Joyeuse (1587-1594)
Pierre de Gondi (1594-1616)
Denis-Simon de Marquemont (1626)
Alphonse-Louis Duplessis de Richelieu, O.Cist. (1635-1653)
Antonio Barberini, iuniore (1653-1655)
Girolamo Grimaldi ( 1655-1675)
César d'Estrées (1675-1698)
Pierre-Armand de Cambout de Coislin (1700-1706)
Joseph de la Tremoille (1706-1720)
Armand-Gaston de Rohan de Soubise (1721-1749)
Vacant (1749-1753)
Clemente Argenvilliers (1753-1758)
Pietro Girolamo Guglielmi (1759-1773)
Bernardino Giraud (1773-1782)
Giovanni di Gregorio (1785-1791)
Jean-Siffrein Maury (1794-1817)
Vacant (1817-1823)
Anna-Antoine-Jules de Clermont-Tonnerre (1823-1830)
Louis-François-Auguste de Rohan-Chabot (1831-1833)
Joachim-Jean-Xavier d'Isoard (1833-1839)
Louis-Jacques de Bonald (1842-1870)
Vacant (1870-1874)
René-François Régnier (1874-1881)
Louis-Marie-Joseph-Eusebe Caverot (1884-1887)
Victor-Felix Bernadou (1887-1891)
Guillaume-Reni Meignan (1893-1896)
Jean-Pierre Boyer (1896)
Pierre-Hector Coullié (1898-1912)
Hector-Irénée Sévin (1914-1916)
Louis-Joseph Maurin (1916-1936)
Pierre-Marie Gerlier (1937-1965)
Jean Villot (1965-1974)
Alexandre-Charles Renard (1976-1983)
Albert Decourtray (1985-1994)
Pierre Eyt (1994-2001)
Louis-Marie Billé (2001-2002)
Philippe Barbarin (2003-

Cool Archive

S. Ugo
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1994.

Emmanuel Wamala (1994-

Cool Archive

Ss. Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio
The title Vestinae was founded during the pontificate of Pope St. Innocent I (401-417) by a Roman matron named Vestina. At the Roman Synod of 595 it is noted under the name of S. Vitale. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn. Its ancient building was in ruins and Pope Clement VIII (1592-1605) suppressed it in 1596. On December 16, 1880, Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903) restored it with the name of Ss. Vitale, Gervasio e Protasio in Vestina.

Gennaro Celio (494-?)
Giovanni (590-?)
Cristoforo (761-?)
Adriano (853-?)
Conone (or Conon, or Curion) (1061-before 1099)
Ugo (1099-ca. 1122)
Ugo Lectifredo (or Godoffredo Lictifredo) (1123-1140) (1)
Tommaso, Can.Reg. (1140-1153)
Teodino degli Atti, O.S.B.(1164-1179)
Gregorio Crescenzi (1201-ca. 1208)
Giovanni Castrocoeli, O.S.B.Cas. (1294-1295)
Pierre de la Chapelle Taillefer (1305-1306)
Jacques d'Euse (or Duèze, or Deuza, or Deuse) (1312-1313)
Bertrand Augier de la Tour, O.F.M. (1320-1323)
Jean-Raymond de Comminges (1327-1331)
Elie de Nabinal, O.F.M. (1342-1348)
Nicola Capocci (1350-1361)
Guillaume de Chanac, O.S.B. (1371-1383)
Jean de Murol (or de Murolio) (1385-1399), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Peter von Schaumberg (1440-1469)
Vacant (1469-1473)
Ausias Despuig, (or Ausias de Podio, or Despuig, or del Puch) (1473-1477)
Cristoforo della Rovere (1477-1478)
Domenico della Rovere (1478-1479)
Ferry de Clugny (1480-1482)
Juan Margarit (1483-1484)
Vacant (1484-1489)
Giovanni de' Conti (1489-1493)
Raymond Pérault, pro illa vice deaconry (ca. 1496-1499); title (1499-1500)
Jaime Serra (1500-1502)
Giovanni Stefano Ferrero (1502-1505)
Antonio de Ferreri (1505-1508)
René de Prie (1509-1511)
Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte (1511-1514); in commendam (1514-1517)
Francesco Conti (1517-1521)
Marino Grimani (1528-1532)
Esteban Gabriel Merino (1533-1534)
John Fisher (1535)
Gasparo Contarini (1535-1537)
Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte (1537-1542)
Giovanni Girolamo Morone (1542-1549)
Filiberto Ferrero (1549)
Giovanni Ricci (1551-1566)
Luigi Pisani (1566-1568)
Luigi Cornaro (or Alvisi) (1568-1569)
Gaspar Cervantes (1570)
Pietro Donato Cesi (1570-1584)
Costanzo Torri (or da Sarnano, or Buttafoco), O.F.M.Conv. (1587)
Antonio Maria Sauli (1588-1591)
Vacant (1591-1596)
Title suppressed in 1596
Title restored in 1880
Antoine-Pierre IX Hassoun (1880-1884)
Guglielmo Massaia, O.F.M.Cap. (1884-1889)
Albin Dunajewski (1891-1894)
Vacant (1894-1902)
Jan Puzyna (1902-1911)
Louis-Nazaire Bégin (1914-1925)
Vicente Casanova Marzol (1925-1930)
Charles Kaspar (1935-1941)
Manuel Arce Ochotorena (1946-1948)
Benjamín de Arriba Castro (1953-1973)
Frantisek Tomásek (1977-1992)
Adam Joseph Maida (1994-

(1) Cristofori lists Cardinals Gottifredo in 1133 and Lampredo? in 1138 but their existence has not been ascertained.

Cool Archive

Spirito Santo alla Ferratella
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1988.

Vincentas Sladkevičius, M.I.C. (1988-2000)
Ivan Dias (2001-

Cool Archive

Tigride
The title of Tigride was erected ca. 112 by Pope St. Evaristus. This title was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. It was suppressed ca. 600 by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604) and replaced with the title of S. Sisto.

Romano (494)

Cool Archive

Trasfigurazione di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo
Established by Pope John Paul II in 2001.

Pedro Rubiano Sáenz (2001-

Cool Archive

Vestinae
See Ss. Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio


Top Suburbicarian Dioceses Titles Deaconries Catalogs Home

©1998-2008 Salvador Miranda.