The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

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S. Cajo --- S. Gregorio VII


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S. Caio (Cajo)
This title is one of the first 25 titles erected by Pope St. Evaristus ca. 112. It appears in the list of the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. It was suppressed ca. 600 by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604), who substituted it with the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati.

Benedetto (494)
Title suppressed ca. 600

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S. Callisto
According to Cristofori, this title may have been established in 1456 by Pope Callistus III (1455-1458) but most probably, he believed, it was established, or confirmed, on July 6, 1517 by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) just after he greatly increased the number of cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517.

Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici (1517-1523)
Vacant (1523-1531)
Alfonso de Manrique (1531-1532)
Vacant (1532-1537)
Jacopo Sadoleto (1537-1545)
Vacant (1545-1552)
Sebastiano Antonio Pighini (1552-1553)
Pietro Tagliavia d'Aragona (1555-1558)
Ludovico Madruzzo (1561-1562)
Innocenzo del Monte (1562-1564)
Angelo Nicolini (1565-1567)
Giovanni Paolo della Chiesa (1568)
Marco Antonio Maffei (1570-1583)
Vacant (1583-1608)
Lanfranco Margotti (1608-1610)
François de La Rochefoucauld (1610-1645)
Tiberio Cenci (1645-1653)
Prospero Caffarelli (1654-1659)
Vincenzo Costaguti (1660)
Pietro Vidoni, seniore (1661-1673)
Fabrizio Spada (1676-1689)
Niccolò Acciaioli (1689-1693)
Tussand de Forbin de Janson (1693-1713)
Gianantonio de Via (Davia) (1713-1725)
Prospero Marefoschi 1725-1728)
Leandro di Porcia, O.S.B.Cas. (1728-1740)
Henri-Osvald de la Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon (1740-1747)
Silvio Valenti Gonzaga (1747-1753)
Fortunato Tamburini, O.S.B.Cas. (1753-1761)
Vacant (1761-1767)
Urbano Paracciani Rutili (1767-1777)
Tommaso Maria Ghilini (1778-1783)
Gregorio Barnaba Chiaramonti, O.S.B.Cas. (1785-1800)
Carlo Giuseppe della Martiniana (1800-1802)
Antonio Despuig y Dameto (1803-1813)
Domenico Spinucci (1816-1823)
Mauro Cappellari, O.S.B.Cam. (1826-1831)
Luigi Lambruschini (1832-1842)
Luigi Vannicelli Casoni (1847)
Vacant (1847-1852)
Thomas Gousset (1851-1866)
Giovanni Battista Pitra (1867-1879)
Gustav Adolph von Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1884-1895)
Isidoro Verga (1896)
Agostino Ciasca, O.E.S.A. (1899-1902)
Carlo Nocella (1903-1908)
Antonio Vico (1911-1915)
Alessio Ascalessi (1916-1952)
Marcello Mimmi (1953-1958)
Alfonso Castaldo (1958-1966)
Corrado Ursi (1967-2003)

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S. Camillo de Lellis agli Orti Sallustiani
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Sacris Romanae Ecclesiae.

Paul Zougrana, M.Afr. (1965-2000)
Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne (2001-

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S. Carlo ai Catinari
This title was established on October 17, 1616 by Pope Paul V (1605-1621) when the title of S. Biagio dell'Anello was suppressed. It was suppressed in 1627 by Pope Urban VIII (1623-1644) and transferred to the church of S. Carlo al Corso (or Ss. Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso).

Ottavio Belmosto (1616-1618)
Luigi Capponi (1621-1622)
Giovanni Delfino (1622)
Vacant (1622-1627)
Title suppressed in 1627

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S. Carlo al Corso
This title, also known as Ss. Ambrogio e Carlo, was established on October 6, 1627 by Pope Urban VIII (1623-1644), when the title of S. Carlo ai Catinari was suppressed. It was suppressed on September 5, 1639, by the same pope, per desuetudine.

Desiderio Scaglia, O.P. (1627-1639)

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S. Cecilia
This title was erected almost immediately after the death of the young martyr, probably during the persecution of Diocletian (303 to 311). It is not known which pope established it. The title was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to St. Peter's Basilica and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Giacomo Aventino (?) (319?-?)
Romano Dinamio (?) (335?-?)
Ammonio Seleusio (?) (377?-?)
Valentino Salaminio (?) (414?-?)
Frodiano Narciso (or Herodiano) (436?-?)
Tusco Domno (463?-?)
Martiniano (or Marciano?) (494-?) (1)
Marciano (?) (499-before 514)
Sabino Ponzio (514-?)
Bonifacio (before 530-530)
Gotus Bonifacio (590?-?)
Vittore (590-before 604) (2)
Rufo Adeodato (604-?)
Giovanni (714-before 734?)
Sisinnio (731-761)
Maginensio Ascanio (?) (741-768?)
Stefano (761-768)
Giusto (827-before 853)
Leone (853-before 867)
Leone (867-before 872)
Giovanni (872-?)
Stefano (964-before 967)
Gianvier (or Giovanni, or Gennaro) (965-before 1012)
Stefano (before 1012-before 1033)
Stefano (1033-1043)
Giovanni (1044-before 1058)
Dauferio (or Desiderio), O.S.B. (1059-1086)
Giovanni (?) (1099-?)
Pietro (ca. 1099-ca. 1107)
Giovanni (ca. 1107-ca. 1120)
Giovanni Roberto Capizzuchi (1125-1127)
Joselmo (1128-ca. 1138)
Goizzone (or Goizo) (1138-ca. 1146)
Ottaviano de Monticello (1151-1159)
Manfred (or Mainfroy), O.S.B. (1173-1176)
Tiberio Savelli (1176-1178)
Pietro de Licate (1178) (3)
Cinzio Papareschi (1178-1182)
Pietro Diana (1188-1208)
Pelagio Galvani (or Galvão), O.S.B. (1210-1213)
Simon de Sully (1231-1232)
Simon de Brion (or Simeon, or de Brie, or de Mainpincien) (1261-1281)
Jean Cholet (1281-1293)
Tommaso d'Ocrea, O.Cel. (1294-1300)
Guillaume (Pierre) Godin, O.P. (1312-1317) (4)
Guy de Boulogne (or de Montfort) (1342-1350) (5)
Bertrand Lagier, O.F.M. (1375-1378) (6)
Bonaventura Badoaro de Peraga, O.Er.S.A. (1378-1389)
Adam Easton, O.S.B. (1389-1398)
Guillaume de Vergy (1391-1407), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Antonio Gaetani (1402-1405)
Antonio de Challant (1412-1418)
Louis Aleman (1426-1440); deprived (1440-1449); restored (1449-1450)
Rinaldo Piscicello (1457) (or 1457-1460)
Niccolò Fortiguerra (or Forteguerri) (1460-1473)
Giovanni Battista Cibo (1474-1484)
Giovanni Giacomo Schiaffinati (1484-1497) (7)
Francisco de Borja (1500-1506)
Francesco Alidosi (1506-1511)
Carlo Domenico del Carretto (1513-1514)
Thomas Wolsey (1515-1530)
Gabriel de Grammont (1531-1534)
Francesco Cornaro (1534)
Jean du Bellay (1535-1547)
Charles de Lorraine-Guise (1547-1555)
Roberto de Lenoncourt (1555-1560)
Alfonso Gesualdo di Conza (or Gonza) (1561-1572)
Vacant (1572-1585)
Niccolò Sfondrati (1585-1590)
Paolo Camillo Sfondrati (1591-1611); in commendam (1611-1618)
Giovanni Battista Leni (1618-1627)
Federico Cornaro (1627-1629)
Giovanni Domenico Spinola (1629-1646)
Michel Mazzarino, O.P. (1647-1648)
Gaspare Mattei (1648-1650)
Francesco Angelo Rapaccioli (1650-1657)
Ottavio Acquaviva (1658-1674)
Philip Thomas Howard of Norfolk, O.P. (1676-1679)
Giovanni Battista Spinola (1681-1696)
Celestino Sfondrato, O.S.B. (1696)
Giacomo Antonio Morigia, Congr.Barn. (1699-1708)
Francesco Acquaviva d'Aragona (1709-1724)
Filippo Antonio Gualterio (1725-1726)
Cornelio Bentivoglio (1727-1732)
Troiano Acquaviva d'Aragona (1733-1747)
Joaquín Fernández Portocarrero (1747-1753); in commendam (1753-1757)
Giorgio Doria Pamphilj Landi (1757-1759)
Cosimo Imperiali (1759-1764)
Giuseppe Maria Feroni (1764-1767)
Ferdinando Maria Rossi (1767-1775)
Girolamo Spinola (1775); in commendam (1775-1784)
Hyacinthe-Sigismond Gerdil, C.R.S.P. (1784-1802)
Giuseppe Maria Doria Pamphili (1802-1803); in commendam (1803-1818)
Giorgio Doria Pamphili (1818-1837)
Giacomo Luigi Brignole (1838-1847); in commendam (1847-1853)
Giovanni Brunelli (1853-1861)
Karl August von Reisach (1861-1868)
Innocenzo Ferrieri (1868-1887)
Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro (1887-1913)
Domenico Serafini, O.S.B. (1914-1918)
Augusto Silj (1919-1926)
Bonaventura Cerretti (1926-1933)
Francesco Marmaggi (1936-1949)
Gaetano Cicognani (1953-1959)
Albert Gregory Meyer (1959-1965)
John Patrick Cody (1967-1982)
Carlo Maria Martini, S.J. (1983-

(1) Omitted by Cristofri, he is said to have been occupant of the title by Annuaire Pontifical Catholique.
(2) Omitted by Cristofri, he is said to have been occupant of the title by Annuaire Pontifical Catholique.
(3) Cristofori indicates that he was the occupant in 1185. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique says that he confuses this cardinal with Pietro Diana (or Giana, or Piacentino, or da Piacenza).
(4) According to Cristofori, Cardinal Godin was also commendatario from 1317 to 1336 and was succeeded (incerto) by Cardinal Raymond de Montfort (or Ramon), O.deM. Hierarchia Catholica indicates that this is erroneous because his titular church was S. Stefano al Monte Celio.
(5) Cristofori indicates that he was also commendatario ? from 1350-1373.
(6) Cristofri indicates that he was also commendatario from 1378 to 1392.
(7) Cristofori lists Cardinal Lorenzo Cybo de Mari as occupant of this title from 1497 to 1500.

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S. Cesareo in Palatio
This title was established by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) on July 6, 1517 just after he greatly increased the number of cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517. The title was also known as S. Cesareo in Turri, or in domo Corsarum, or ad Corsas, or in Monasterio. It was suppressed in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590). Pope Clement VIII (1592-1605) restored it as a deaconry in 1600.

Niccola Pandolfini (1517-1518)
Vacant (1518-1530)
Louis de Gorrevod de Challant (1530-1537)
Bartolomeo Guidiccioni (1540-1542)
Cistoforo Madruzzi (1545-1560)
Pier Francesco Ferrero (1561)
Vacant (1561-1570)
Anrcangelo Bianchi, O.P. (1570-1580)
Vacant (1580-1587)
Title suppressed in 1587

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S. Chiara a Vigna Clara
Established by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978) in 1969.

Gordon Joseph Gray (1969-1993)
Vinko Puljic (1994-

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S. Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane
This title was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), it was attached to the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn. In the twelfth century it was referred to as S. Ciriaco in thermis and in the pontificate of Pope John XXII (1316-1334), as S. Ciriaco in Verminis. The title was suppressed in 1477 by Pope Sixtus IV (1471-1481), who transferred it to the ancient church of Ss. Quirico e Giulitta presso l'Arco dei Pantani. The old name of S. Ciriaco remained until 1587 when Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) changed it to the new one, Ss. Quirico e Giulita. It should be noted that Quirico and Ciriaco are homonymous.

Marciano (494-?)
Aventino (590-?)
Costantino (731-before 745)
Procopio(745-before 765)
Saxolo (761-?)
Leone (?) (853?-?)
Leone (867-?)
Marino (939 or 941-942)
Giovanni (ca. 1067-?)
Crisostomo (1099-ca. 1105)
Domnizzone (or Domnizo) (1105-before 1117)
Crisogono (ca. 1117-ca. 1122)
Oderisio, O.S.B.Cas. (1122-1126)
Rustico (1128-before 1142)
Niccolò (1143-1152)
Giovanni Domenico Trinci (1213?-1219?) (1)
Riccardo, O.S.B. (1252-1262) (2)
Etienne de Suisy (1305-1311)
Guillaume Teste (1312-1326)
Bernard d'Albi (1338-1349)
Niccolr Caracciolo Moschino, O.P. (1378-1389)
Giovanni Piacentini (1385-1404), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Cristoforo Maroni (1389-1404)
Matthäus de Krákow (or Ciaconiani) (1408-1410)
Johann von Bucca (1426-1430)
Vacant (1430-1439)
Dyonisius Szechy (1440-1465)
Thomas Bourchier (1467-1486)
Bernardino de Lunate (or Lunati) (1493-1497)
Péter Isvalies (or Isuales, or Isuali, or Isuagles, or Suaglio) (1500-1511)
Vacant (1511-1517)
Scaramuccia Trivulzio (1517-1527)
Agostino Spinola (1527-1534)
Francesco Cornaro (1534-1535)
Giacomo Simonetta (1535-1537)
Girolamo Aleander (or Aleandro) della Mota (1538)
Pietro Bembo, O.S.Hier. (1539-1542)
Pomponio Cecci (1542)
Gregorio (Giovanni Andrea) Cortese, O.S.B. (1542-1548)
Bernardino Maffei (1549-1553)
Giovanni Andrea Mercurio (1553-1560)
Ludovico Simonetta (1561-1566)
Giovanni Francesco Commendone (1566-1574)
Vacant (1574-1580)
Pedro de Deza (1580-1584)
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici (1584-1587)
Title suppressed in 1587 and transferred to the new title of SS. Quirico e Giulita

(1) Cristofori listed him among the occupants of this title but Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi doubts that he was ever promoted to the cardinalate because there are no papal bulls signed by him.
(2) Cristofori listed him among the occupants of this title but Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi indicates that no papal bulls signed by him have been found.

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S. Clemente
This title was mentioned by St. Jerome in his life of St. Clement in De Viris illustrii, 15, Patrologiae Latinae, 23, 663. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Renato (492-before 494)
Pietro (494-before 499)
Urbico (499-?) (1)
Mercurio (before 532-532)
Mercurio (Joviano or Giovane) (537-?)
Specio (or Specioso) (590-?)
Candido (590)
Gregorio, seniore (731-before 745)
Gregorio, iuniore (745?-?)
Gregorio (746?-?)
Sergio (853-?)
Giovanni (993-before 1012)
Sebastiano (1012-ca. 1021)
Roberto (1021-ca. 1029)
Benedetto (ca. 1029-before 1049)
Hugues Le Blanc, O.S.B.Cluny, called Candido Bianco (1049-1061)
Romano (1061-1063)
Pietro Orsini (1170-ca. 1073)
Raniero, Can.Reg.Lat. (1073-1078)
Ugo Pierleoni (1178-1188)
Gianroberto Capizucchi (1088-ca. 1095)
Anastasio, seniore (ca. 1095-ca. 1097)
Raniero (or Rainaldo) (ca. 1097-ca. 1101)
Ascanio (or Arnaldo, or Renaldo) (1105-ca. 1112)
Anastasio, iuniore (1112-1125)
Luigi Lucidi (1120?-?) (2)
Uberto Ratta (or Rossi Lanfranchi) (1125-ca. 1138) (3)
Lucio Boezio, O.S.B.Vallombrosa, Roman (1138-ca. 1144)
Bernard, Can. Reg. Lat. di S. Frediano di Lucca (1145-1158)
Errico (1161), pseudocardinal of Victor V
Opizo (1167), pseudocardinal of Paschal III
Vernavero (or Vernaverius, or Verraverio) (1170-ca. 1178) (4)
Pietro Orsini (1188-1188 or 1189) (5)
Giovanni di Viterbo (1189-1199)
Guillaume Ferrier (or de Ferrières) (1294-1295)
Giacomo Tomasi Caetani (1295-1300)
Bernard Jarre (or Garve) (1316-1328)
Pierre Bertrand (1331-1348 or 1349)
Gil Álvarez de Albornoz (1350-1356)
Guillaume de la Jugée (or Jugie) (1368-1394)
Pierre de la Jugée (or Jugie), O.S.B. (1375-1376)
Gérard du Puy, O.S.B. (1377-1389), joined obedience of Antipope Clement VII in 1378
Poncello Orsini (1378-1395)
Jaime de Aragón (1389-1391), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Berenguer d'Anglesola (1397-1406), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII
Gabriele Condulmer (1408-1411)
Branda Castiglione (1411-1431)
Hugues de Lusignan (1431)
Francesco Condulmer (1431-1445)
Enrico Rampini de' Sant'Allosio (1446-1450)
Vacant (1450-1456)
Giovanni Castiglioni (1456-1460)
Bartolomeo Roverella (1461-1476)
Giacopo Antonio Venier (or Venieri) (1476-1479)
Domenico della Rovere (1479-1501)
Jaime Serra (1502-1511)
Francesco Argentino (1511)
Vacant (1511-1517)
Giulio de' Medici (1517)
Luigi de' Rossi (1517-1519)
Domenico Giacobazzi (or Giacobacci, or Jacobatii) (1519-1528?)
Andrea Matteo Palmieri (1527-1537)
Girolamo Ghinucci (or Ginucci) (1537-1541)
Gian Pietro Carafa (1541-1543)
Rodolfo Pio de Carpi (1543-1544)
Pietro Bembo, O.S.Hier. (1544-1547)
Juan Álvarez y Alva de Toledo, O.P. (1547-1551)
Giovanni Battista Cicala (or Cicada) (1551-1565)
Giovanni Antonio Capizzuchi (1565-1569)
Luigi Cornaro (Alvisi) (1569-1570)
Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (1570)
Stanislaw Hosius (or Hoe, or Hosz) (1570-1578)
Giovanni Francesco Gambara (1578-1579)
Markus Sitticus von Hohenems (or Altemps) (1579-1580)
Alfonso Gesualdo (1580-1583)
Prospero Santacroce (1583-1589)
Vincenzo Lauro (or Laureo) (1589-1592)
Flaminio Piatti (1593-1596)
Giovanni Francesco Biandrate di San Giorgio (1596-1605)
Carlo Conti di Poli (1605-1613)
Jean de Bonsi (1615-1621)
Desiderio Scaglia, O.P. (1621-1626)
Giovanni Domenico Spinola (1626-1629)
Vacant (1629-1637)
Marco Antonio Franciotti (1637-1639)
Vincenzo Maculani, O.P. (1642-1667)
Innico Caracciolo (1667-1685)
Vacant (1685-1690)
Ferdinando d'Adda (1690-1696)
Tommaso Maria Ferrari, O.P. (1696-1716)
Vacant (1716-1722)
Annibale Albani (1722-1730); in commendam (1730-1751)
Cosimo Imperiali (1753-1759)
Giovanni Francesco Albani (1759-1760)
Carlo Rezzonico (1763-1772)
Francesco Carafa di Traetto (1773-1788)
Stefano Borgia (1789-1804)
Vacant (1804-1806)
Benedetto Naro (1816-1832)
Benedetto Cappelletti (1832-1834)
Francesco Canali (1834-1835)
Pietro Orstini (1836-1843)
Antonio Maria Cadolini, C.R.S.P.(1843-1851)
Domenico Lucciardi (1852-1864)
Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose (1864-1883)
Guglielmo Sanfelice D'Acquavella (1884-1897)
Guillaume-Marie- Romain Sourrieu (1898-1899)
Gennaro Portanova (1899-1908)
Willaim Henry O'Connell (1911-1944)
John Joseph Glennon (1946)
Jan de Jong (1946-1955)
Amleto Giovanni Cicognani (1958-1962)
Lawrence Joseph Sheehan (1965-1984)
Adrianus Johannes Simonis (1985-

(1) Cristofori lists Servodio as occupant of this title in 499 but his existence has not been ascertained.
(2) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique notes that in that year the title was occupied by Cardinal Anastasio, iuniore, who according to Jaffé, Regesta pontificum Romanorum, signed the papal bulls from 1116 to 1125, unless he (Jaffé) failed to place Cardinal Louis Lucidi between 1112 and 1116.
(3) Cristofori lists Eriberto? (1127?) and Urbano? (1133) as occupants of this title but their existence has not been ascertained.
(4) Cristofori indicates that he was assigned to this title in 1179 but Annuaire Pontifical Catholique says that he is mistaken.
(5) Cristofori lists him as occupant of the title in 1180 (both name and date with a ?) followed by a Peter (1188) who is the same cardinal.

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S. Crescenziana
The title Crescentianae was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. It probably corresponded to the Basilica Crescentiana, which the Liber Pontificalis says was founded by Pope St. Anastasius I (399-401). Both Duchesne and Kirsch are in agreement in assigning this title to that of S. Sisto. Cristofori says that the title was suppressed ca. 600 by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604).

Bono (494)

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S. Crisogono
The title Chrysogono was erected by Pope St. Evaristus ca 112. It was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. Crisogono was a martyr who was held in high esteem, for his name was introduced into the canon of the Mass during the sixth century. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to St. Peter's Basilica and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn. The church if entrusted to the Order of the Most Blessed Trinity (Trinitarians).

Pietro (494-?)
Giovanni (590-?) (1)
Zaccaria (853-after 867)
Giovanni (872-?)
Pietro (875-?)
Teofilatto (964-before 1026)
Giovanni (ca. 1025-before 1033)
Pietro (1033-before 1044)
Pietro (1044-ca. 1054)
Frédéric Gozzelon de Lorraine, O.S.B.(1057)
Pietro (1072-1088)
Gregorio (1088-ca. 1092)
Bernardo degli Uberti, O.S.B.Vallombrose (ca. 1092-ca. 1099)
Guy (ca. 1105-shortly after 1106 or before 1112)
Gregorio (ca. 1112-1113)
Teodoro (ca. 1113-ca. 1117)
Giovanni da Crema (ca. 1117-ca. 1135) (2)
Bernardo (1136-ca. 1138)
Guido Bellagi (1138-ca. 1158)
Bonadies de Bonadie (1158-1165)
Pietro (Dandini) (1173-1180)
Stephen Langton (1205 or 1206-1228)
Corrado Caraccioli (1404-1411)
Pierre d'Ailly (1411-1420), pseudocardinal of John XXIII, 1411-1417
Vacant (1417-1440)
António Martins de Chaves (1440-1447)
Antonio Cerdá y Lloscos (1448-1459)
Giacomo Ammannati-Piccolomini (or Jacopo) (1461-1477)
Girolamo Basso della Rovere (1479-1492)
Giovanni Battista Ferraro (1500-1502)
Adriano de Castello (or de Corneto) (1503-1518)
Albrecht von Brandenburg (1518-1521)
Eberhard von der Mark (1521-1538)
Girolamo Aleander della Mota (or Aleando) (1538-1542)
Pietro Bembo, O.S.Hier. (1542-1544)
Uberto Gambara (1544-1549)
Jean du Bellay (1549-1550)
Antoine Sanguin de Meudon (1550-1559)
Cristoforo Madruzzo (or Madruzzi) (1560)
Jean Bertrand (1560)
Charles de Bourbon de Vendôme (1561-1590)
Domenico Pinelli (1591-1602)
Camillo Borghese (1602-1605)
Carlo Conti di Poli (1605)
Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese (1606-1629); in commendam (1629-1633)
Pietro Maria Borghese (1633-1642)
Fausto Poli (1643-1653)
Lorenzo Imperiali (1654-1673)
Giovanni Battista Spada (1673-1675)
Carlio Pio di Savoia (1675-1681)
Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni (1681-1684)
Giulio Spinola (1684-1689)
Fabrizio Spada (1689-1708)
Filippo Antonio Gualterio (1708-1725)
Prospero Marefoschi (1725)
Giulio Alberoni (1728-1740)
Sigismund, Graf Kollonitsch (1740-1751)
Giovanni Giacomo Millo (1753-1757)
Giovanni Battista Rotario (or Rovero) da Pralormo (1758-1766)
Filippo Maria Pirelli (1766-1771)
Vacant (1771-1775)
Francesco Maria Banditi, O.Theat. (1775-1796)
Vacant (1796-1853)
Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci (1853-1878)
Friedrich Egon von Fürstenberg (1880-1892)
Philipp Krementz (1893-1899)
Francesco di Paola Cassetta (1899-1905)
Pietro Maffi (1907-1931)
Theodor Innitzer (1933-1955)
Antonio María Barbieri, O.F.M.Cap. (1958-1979)
Bernard Yago (1983-1997)
Paul Shan-Kuo-Hsi, S. J. (1998-

(1) Cristofori lists Stefano (future Pope Stphen III or IV) among the occupants of this title in 745. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, in his biography, indicates that he was a monk of S. Crisogono and that he was cardinal priest of the title of S. Cecilia in 761.
(2) Cristofori says that he occupied this title in 1099.

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S. Croce in Gerusalemme
It was erected ca. 600 by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604) to replace that of S. Nicomede sur la Via Nomentana, which he suppressed. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Lorenzo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.The title still exists in the basilica founded by Empress Helena, mother of Emperor Constantine.

Giovanni (?) (1012-before 1033) (1)
Amico, seniore, O.S.B. (1088-ca. 1120)
Amico, iuniore, O.S.B.Cas. (1120-1122)
Gerardo Caccianemici dell'Orso, Can.Reg. (1122-1144)
Thibaud (or Théobald), O.S.B.Cist. (1171-1178) (2)
Ardoino (or Arduino da Piacenza), Can.Reg. (1178-ca. 1184)
Domnus Albini (or Albino da Milano), Can.Reg. (1185-1189)
Leone Brancaleone, Canon Reg. of S. Frigdien. (1202-1230) (3)
Pietro d'Aquila, O.S.B. (1294-1298)
Teodorico Ranieri (or Thierry) (1298-1299)
Raymond de Canilhac, C.R.S.A. (1350-1361)
Guy de Malesec (or Maillesec) (1375-1384)
Cosma Gentile Migliorati (or Cosimo) (1389-1404)
Giovanni Migliorati (1405-1410)
Francesco Lando (1411-1424)
Niccola Albergati, O.Carth. (1426-1433)
Domenico Capranica (1444-1458)
Angelo Capranica (1460-1472)
Pedro González de Mendoza (1478-1495)
Bernardino López de Carvajal (1495-1507); in commendam (1507-1511) (4)
Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte, in commendam (no date found)
Francisco de los Ángeles Quiñones (1527-1540)
Marcello Cervini (1540-1555)
Bartolomé de la Cueva de Albuquerque (1555-1562)
Giovanni Antonio Capizzuchi (1562-1565)
Francisco Pacheco de Toledo (1565-1579)
Albrecht von Austria (1580-1598)
Francisco de Múxica Guzmán de Avila (or Dávila) (1599-1606)
Ascanio Colonna (1606)
Antonio Zapata y Cisneros (1606-1616)
Gaspar Borja y Velasco (or Borgia) (1616-1630)
Baltasar Moscoso y Sandoval (1630-1665)
Alfonso Litta (1666-1679)
Johann Eberhard Nidhard (or Nidhardus, or Neidarth, or Neidhardt, or Nidhard, or Neithardt, or Neidthardt), S.J. (1679-1681)
Decio Azzolini (1681-1683)
Vacant (1683-1689)
Pedro de Salazar (1689-1706)
Ulises Giuzeppe Gozadini (1709-1728)
Prospero Lambertini (1728-1740)
Giuseppe Firrao (1740-1744)
Gioacchino Bessozzi, O.Cist. (1744-1755)
Luca Melchiore Tempi (1757-1762)
Lodovico Valenti (1762-1763)
Nicola Serra (1766-1767)
Vacant (1767-1775)
Antonio Eugenio Visconti (1775-1788)
František de Paula Hrzán z Harras (1788-1804)
Vacant (1804-1816)
Alessandro Malvasia (1816-1819)
Placido Zurla, O.S.B.Cam. (1823-1834)
Alessandro Giustiniani (1834-1843)
Antonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo (1844-1854)
János Scitovszky (1854-1866)
Raffaele Monaco La Valetta (1868-1884)
Lucido Maria Parocchi (1884-1889)
Pierre-Lambert Goossens (1889-1906)
Benedetto Lorenzelli (1907-1915)
Willem Marinus van Rossum, C.SS.R. (1915-1932)
Pietro Fumasoni Biondi (1933-1960)
Giuseppe Antonio Ferretto (1961)
Efrem Forni (1962-1976)
Victor Razafimahatratra, S.J. (1976-1993)
Miloslaw Vlk (1994-

(1) Cristofori lists Giovanni ? in 1033 ? as occupant of this title but his existence has not been ascertained.
(2) Cristofori indicates that he occupied this title in 1179 and that he was a monk from Cluny.
(3) According to Cristofori, Cardinal Pietro da Capua occupied this title in 1221 but Hierarchia Catholica indicates that at that time he was cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro.
(4) According to Cristofori, Cardinal Bernardino López de Carvajal was commendatario from 1507 to 1511 when he was deposed by Pope Julius II. Cardinal Antonio Maria Ciocchi del Monte occupied the title from 1511 to 1513, when López de Carvajal was reintegrated as a cardinal and occupied it as commendatario from 1513 until his death in 1523. Then, Cardinal Ciocchi del Monte was commendatario from 1523 until 1528.

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S. Croce in Via Flaminia
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Omnibus quidem.

Joseph Beran (1965-1969)
Boleslaw Kominek (1973-1974)
William Wakefield Baum (1976-

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S. Cuore di Gesù agonizzante a Vitinia
Established by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978) in 1969.

Julio Rosales y Ras (1969-1983)
Mario Luigi Ciappi, O.P. (1987-1996)
Vacant (1996-2003)
Telesphore Placidus Toppo (2003-

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S. Cuore di Maria
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Sacrum Patrum Cardinalium.

Ángel Herrera Oria (1965-1968)
Arcadio María Larraona, C.M.F. (1969-1973)
Lawrence Trevor Picachy, S.J. (1976-1992)
Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja, S.J. (1994-

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Ss. XII (Dodici) Apostoli
This title, named originally Ss. Filippo e Giacomo, was erected ca. 112 by Pope St. Evaristus. It was confirmed by Pope Pelagius I ca. 555. Pope John III confirmed it again in 560 and named it Ss. XII Apostoli when he consecrated its newly built church on May 1. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn.

Epifanio (494-?)
Agapito (or Rustico) (530?-535)
Andromaco (590-?)
Marino (731-?)
Giovanni (964-before 993)
Giovanni (993-?)
Bernardo (ca. 1067-before 1073)
Giovanni (ca. 1073-before 1099)
Gregorio Gaetani (1099-ca. 1112)
Ugo Visconti (ca. 1112-1121)
Gregorio Conti (1122-ca. 1140)
Alberto (da Monte Sacrato) (1152-ca. 1156)
Ildebrando Grassi, Can.Reg. (1157-1178)
Ildeberto (1179-ca. 1182)
Pandolfo Masca (1182-1201)
Stefano de Ceccano, O.Cist. (1213-1227)
Guillaume de Talliante, O.S.B. (1244-1250)
Annibale d'Annibaldeschi de Molaria (or Annibaldo, or Annibaldi della Molara) O.P. (1262-1272)
Gerardo Bianchi , O.Cist. (1278-1281)
Imbert Dupuis (or Hubert) (1327-1348)
Pectin de Montesquieu (or Montesquiou) (1350-1355)
Pierre de la Foret (or Forest, or Laforest), O.S.B. (1356-1361)
Bernard du Bosquet (1368-1371)
Robert de Genève (1371-1378)
Jan Ocko de Vlasim (1378-1380)
Fernando Pérez Calvillo (1397-1404), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII
Pietro Filargo of Candia (or Philarete, or Philargos), O.F.M. (1405-1409)
Louis de Bar (1409-1412)
Bessarion (1440-1449); in commendam (1449-1471)
Pietro Riario, O.F.M., in commendam (1471-1474)
Giuliano della Rovere, in commendam (1474-1503)
Clemente della Rovere Grosso, O.F.M. (1503-1504)
Leonardo della Rovere Grosso (1505-1508)
Francesco Soderini (1508-1511)
Niccolò Fieschi (1511-1517)
Pompeo Colonna (or Pompeio) (1517-1524)
Vacant (1524-1532)
Alfonso de Manrique (1532-1538)
Pedro Sarmiento (1538-1541)
Miguel de Silva (1542-1543)
Durante de Duranti (1545-1558)
Markus Sitticus von Hohenems (or Altemps) (1561-1565)
Marco Antonio Colonna (1565-1580)
Vacant (1580-1585)
Rodrigo de Castro (1585-1600)
François de Sourdis d'Escobleau (1600-1606)
Domenico Ginnasi (1606-1624)
Desiderio Scaglia, O.P. (1626-1627)
Vacant (1627-1634)
Francesco Maria Brancacci (1634-1663)
Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri Albertoni (1666-1681)
Francesco Lorenzo Brancati di Lauria, O.F.M. Conv. (1681-1693)
Vacant (1693-1698) Giorgio Cornelio (1698-1722)
Benedetto Odescalchi-Erba (1725-1740)
Domenico Riviera (or Rivera) (1741-1752)
Henry Benedict Mary Clement Sturat of York (1752-1759); in commendam (1759-1762)
Lorenzo Ganganelli, O.F.M.Conv. (1762-1769)
Francisco de Solís Folch de Cardona (1769-1775)
Giovanni Archinto (1776-1795)
Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana (1797-1804)
Dionisio Bardaxí y Azara (1816-1822)
Carlo Odescalchi (1823-1833)
Francesco Serra Cassano (1833-1850)
Antonio Francesco Orioli, O.F.M.Conv.(1850-1852)
Giusto Recanati, O.F.M.Cap. (1853-1861)
Antonio Maria Panebianco, O.F.M.Conv. (1861-1885)
José Sebastião Neto, O.F.M.Disc. (1886-1920)
Pietro LaFontaine (1921-1935)
Ignace-Gabriel I Tappouni (1935-1965)
Francesco Roberti (1967-1977)
Agostino Casaroli (1979-1985); in commendam (1985-1998)
Giovanni Battista Re (2001-2002)
Angelo Scola (2003-

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S. Emiliana
This title was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499. It was suppressed ca. 600 by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604).

Gioviano (494)

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S. Emmerenziana a Tor Fiorenza
Established by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978) in 1973.

José Salazar López (1973-1991)
Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi (1994-

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S. Eufemia
Established on February 8, 1566 by Pope St. Pius V (1566-1572), it was suppressed in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590).

Guido Luca Ferrero (1566)
Francesco Crasso (or Grasso) (1566)
Vacant (1566-1570)
Giovanni Aldobrandini (1570)
Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet (1570-1587)
Title suppressed in 1587

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S. Eusebio
The title Eusebii, was listed in the Roman Synod of March 1, 499 and appears in all the later lists. According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Maria Maggiore and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn. Suppressed by apostolic bull of Gregory XVI on June 8, 1839 and transferred to Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio, it was reinstated pro hac vice tantum by Pope Pius IX in the secret consistory of June 25, 1877.

Valentino (492-494)
Probiano (494-?)
Bono (590-?)
Stefano (745-before 761)
Teopempto (761-?)
Luciano (827?-before 853)
Lucino (or Luciano) (853-?)
Robert (1088-1112)
Roberto (1099-ca. 1115) (1)
Giovanni, O.S.B.Cas. (ca. 1114-1121)
Roberto (1121-1123 or before 1127)
Pietro (1130), pseudocardinal of Anacletus II
Robert Pullen (or Pulle, or Pullus, or Pullan, or Pully) (ca. 1142-1146)
Raniero (1165?-before 1178)
Rogerio (or Ruggiero), O.S.B.Cas. (1178-ca. 1184 or 1212 or 1221)
Nicolas Caignet de Fréauville, O.P. (1305-1323)
Raymond de Mostuejouls (1327-1335)
Etienne de Poissy (or Paris) (1368-1373)
Guglielmo Sanseverino (1378)
Francesco Moricotti Prignani (1378?-1380)
Aymeric de Magnac (1383-1385), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Amie de Lautrec (1385-1390), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Alamanno Adimari (1411-1422), pseudocardinal of John XXIII
Vacant (1422-1426)
Henry Beaufort Lancaster (1426-1447)
Astorgio Agnensi (1448-1451)
Richard Olivier de Longueil (1456-1470)
Oliviero Carafa (1470-1476); in commendam (1476-1511)
Pietro Accolti (1511-1523); in commendam (1523-1527)
Benedetto Accolti (1527-1549)
Francisco Mendoza de Bobadilla (1550-1566)
Antonio Carafa (1568-1573)
Vacant (1573-1583)
Antonio Carafa (1583-1584)
Giulio Canani (1584-1591)
Vacant (1591-1596)
Camillo Borghese (1596-1599)
Arnaud d'Ossat (1599-1604)
Ferdinando Taverna (1604-1619)
Jean de Bonsi (1621)
Marcantonio Gozzadini (1621-1623)
Lucio Sanseverino (1623)
Giacomo Cavalieri (1626-1629)
Giovanni Battista Pamphili (1630-1644)
Girolamo Grimaldi (1644-1655)
Nicola Guidi di Bagno (1657-1663)
Vacant (1663-1668)
Paolo Emilio Rondinini (1668)
Carlo Gualterio (1669-1673)
Camillo Massimi (1673-1676)
Vacant (1676-1689)
Pierre de Bonzi (1689-1703)
Francesco Martelli (1706-1717)
Imre Csáky (1721-1732)
Pompeio Aldobrando (1734-1752)
Enrico Enriquez (1754-1756)
Vacant (1756-1762)
Jean-François-Joseph Rochechourat (1762-1777)
Guglielmo Pallotta (1777-1782)
Giovanni Andrea Archetti (1785-1800)
Giuseppe Firrao (1801-1830)
Paolo Polidori (1834-1841)
Title suppressed in 1839 (2)
Title reinstated in 1877
Johann Rudolf Kutschker (1877-1881)
Domenico Agostini (1882-1886)
Celestin Ganglbauer, O.S.B. (1886-1889)
Joseph-Alfred Foulon (1889-1893)
Benito Sanz y Forés (1893-1895)
Antonio Maria Cascajares y Azara (1896-1898)
Agostino Richelmy (1899-1911)
János Csernoch (1914-1927)
Carlo Dalmazio Minoretti (1929-1938)
Juan Gualberto Guevara (1946-1954)
Franziskus König (1958-2004)
Daniel Nicholas DiNardo (2007-

(1) Cristofori places him as successor of Robert, who he says died in 1099. Chacón says that both cardinals are one and the same as well as a third one of the same name that Cristofori places as occupant of the title between 1120 and 1123. The title was occupied from 1116 by Cardinal Giovanni, O.S.B.Cas., who Cristofori indicates was cardinal priest of S. Eusebio from 1123 to 1127.
(2) Although the title of S. Eusebio was suppressed in 1839, Cardinal Polidori did not dismiss it until 1841, when he opted for that of S. Prassede.

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Ss. Fabiano e Venanzio a Villa Fiorelli
Established in 1973 by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

Hermann Volk (1973-1988)
Ján Chryzostom Korec, S.J. (1991-

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S. Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle
Established in 1969 by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

Stephan Sou Hwan Kim (1969-

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Ss. Filippo e Giacomo
See Ss. XII Apostoli

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S. Francesco d'Assisi ad Acilia
Established by Pope John Paul II in 2001.

Wilfrid Fox Napier, O.F.M. (2001-

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S. Francesco d'Assissi a Ripa Grande
Established by Pope John XXIII on March 12, 1960, by the apostolic constitution Cum ob peculiaris.

Laurean Rugambwa (1960-1997)
Norberto Rivera Carrera (1998-

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S. Frumencio ai Prati Fiscale
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1988.

Alexandre José María dos Santos (1988-

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Ss. Gabino (Gabinius) e Susanna
See S. Susanna

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S. Gabriele Arcangelo all'Acqua Traversa
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1988

Jean Margéot (1988-

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S. Gerardo Maiella
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1994.

Kazimierz Swiatek (1994-

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S. Gioacchino ai Prati di Castello
Established by Pope John XXIII on March 12, 1960, by the apostolic constitution Ad Romanorum Pontificum.

Bernard Jan Alfrink (1960-1987)
Michele Giordano (1988-

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Ss. Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolano
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1988.

Hans Hermann Groër, O.S.B. (1988-2003)
Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien (2003-

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S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
This title was established on July 6, 1517 by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) just after he greatly increased the membership of the Sacred College of Cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517.

Giovanni Domenico de Cupis (1517-1524); in commendam (1524-1529)
Mercurino Arborio di Gattinara (1529-1530)
Gabriel de Grammont (1530-1531)
Juan Pardo de Tavera (1531-1545)
Vacant (1545-1550)
Francisco Mendoza de Bobadilla (1550)
Vacant (1550-1556) (1)
Jean Suau (1556-1560)
Girolamo da Corregio (1561-1562)
Flavio Orsini (1565)
Alessando Crivelli (or Cribelli) (1566-1570)
Gian Girolamo Albani (1570-1591)
Ottavio Paravicini (1591-1592)
Vacant (1592-1599)
Alfonso Visconti (1599-1600)
Vacant (1600-1605)
Bernard Macziejowski (1605-1608)
Vacant (1608-1616)
Francesco Vendramin (1616-1618)
Guido Bentivoglio (1621-1622)
Vacant (1622-1647)
Francesco Cherubini (1647-1656)
Francesco Paolucci (1657-1661)
Cesare Maria Antonio Rasponi (1666-1675)
Mario Alberizi (1676-1680)
Stefano Agostini (1681-1683)
Jan Casimir Dönhoff (1686-1697)
Sperello Sperelli (1700-1710)
Pietro Marcellino Corradini (1712-1734)
Pietro Maria Pieri, O.S.M. (1734-1743)
Francesco Lando (1745-1757)
Lodovico Gualterio Gualterio (1760-1761)
Simone Buonaccorsi (1763-1776)
Hyacinthe-Sigismond Gerdil, C.R.S.P. (1778-1784)
Vacant (1784-1794)
Antonio Dugnani (1794-1801)
Vacant (1801-1805)
Jean-Baptiste de Belloy (1805-1808)
Vacant (1808-1816)
Camillo de Simoni (1816-1817)
Vacant (1817-1830)
Remigio Creascini, O.S.B.Cas. (1830)
Giacomo Luigi Brignole (1834-1838); in commendam (1838-1847)
Vacant (1838-1859)
Camillo Di Pietro (1859-1867)
Vacant (1867-1874)
Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert, O.M.I. (1874-1886)
Benoît-Marie Langénieux (1887-1905)
Gregorio María Aguirre García, O.F.M. (1907-1913)
Felix von Hartmann (1914-1919)
Edmund Dalbor (1919-1926)
Joseph MacRory (1929-1945)
Joseph Frings (1946-1978)
Franciszek Macharski (1979-

(1) Eubel, Conradus and Gulik, Guglielmus van. Hierarchia Catholica Medii et Recientoris Aevi. Münich : Sumptibus et Typis Librariae Regensbergianae, 1935; reprint, Padua : Il Messagero di S. Antonio, 1960, III, 28,says that Cardinal Mendoza de Bobadilla opted for this title on February 28, 1550 and that eodem die, quod tit. ille suppressus apparebat (on the same day, this title appeared to have been suppressed) and was transferred to the title of S. Eustachio. The same source, p. 64, in the catalog of occupants of this title, does not mention anything about its suppression.

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S. Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini
Established by Pope John XXIII on March 12, 1960, by the apostolic constitution Inter templa.

Joseph-Charles Lefèbvre (1960-1973)
Juan Carlos Aramburu (1976-2004)
Carlo Caffarra (2006-

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S. Giovanni Battista de' Rossi
Established in 1969 by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

John Joseph Carberry (1969-1998)
Julio Terrazas Sandoval, C.SS.R. (2001-

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S. Giovanni Crisostomo a Monte Sacro Alto
Established in 1969 by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

Vicente Enrique Tarancón (1969-1994)
Bernard Agré (2001-

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Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
This title, called also Pammachus or Byzantis (Bizantys was a friend of St. Jerome, father of Pammachius and son-in-law of St. Paola), was erected about the end of the fifth century. It was later known as Pammachii sanctorum Johannis et Pauli, for two priests who belonged to it during the pontificate of Pope St. Innocent I (401-417). According to the catalog of Pietro Mallio, composed during the pontificate of Alexander III (1159-1181), this title was attached to the Basilica of S. Lorenzo fuori le mura and its priests were to celebrate mass there in turn. The title today is known as Ss. Giovanni e Paolo.

Gordiano (494-495)
Giovanni (or Catalino, or Catelino) (ca. 495-?)
Giovanni (499-?)
Deusdedit (or Adeodato) (590-?)
Giovanni (600-before 604?)
Agapito Rustico (?) (604?-?)
Giorgio (731-before 745) (1)
Gregorio (745-?)
Romano (853-before 872)
Germano (872-?)
Pietro (964-before 975)
Leone (975-?)
Giovanni (1073-1085)
Bone, seniore (1088-ca. 1098)
Dietrich (or Theodoric, or Thierry) (1098-110)
Teobaldo (ca. 1100-?)
Niccolò, (1112?-ca. 1117)
Teobaldo (ca. 1117-ca. 1124)
Johannes (1123?-ca. 1125)
Alberico (or Uldarico) Tomacelli (or Cybo) (1125-ca. 1130) (2)
Luc, O.S.B.Cis. (1130-1140)
Ubaldo (1140-1150) (3)
Giovanni Conti (1150-1182)
Raniero da Pavia (1182-1183)
Melior (or Meliore, or Migliore) (1185-1197)
Cencio Savelli, Can.Reg.Lat. (1200-1216)
Giovanni (1216-1217) (4)
Buntivenga de Bentivenghi, O.F.M., administrator (1288-1289)
Pedro Rodríguez (called Hispano), administrator (1302-1310?)
Bertrand des Bordes (1310-1311)
Jacques de Via (1316-1317)
Matteo Orsini, O.P. (1327-1338)
Etienne Aubert (1342-1352)
Andouin Alberti (or Aubert) (1353-1361)
Guillaume de la Sudrie (or Sudré), O.P. (1366-1367)
Simone Borsano (1375-1381)
Gautier Gsmez (1381-1391), pseudocardinal of Clement VII
Jean Flandrin (1391-1405), pseudocardinal of Clement VII (5)
Tommaso Brancaccio (1411-1427), pseudocardinal of John XXIII
Vacant (1427-1440)
Domingo Ram (1440-1444)
Latino Orsini (1448-1465)
Philibert Hugonet (1477-1484)
Vacant (1484-1489)
Ardicino della Porta (1489-1493)
Giovanni Battista Orsini (1493-1503)
Francesco de Remolins (1503-1511); in commendam (1511-1517)
Adriaan Florenszoon Dedel van Utrecht (1517-1522)
Willem van Enckenvoirt (1523-1534)
Esteban Gabriel Merino (1534-1535)
Alfonso de Portugal (1535-1540)
Pedro de Manrique (1540)
Federico de Campo Fregoso (1541)
Pierre de la Baume Montrevel (1541-1544)
Georges d'Armagnac (1545-1556)
Fabio Mignanelli (1556-1557)
Antonio Trivulce (or Trivulzio) (1557-1559)
Alfonso Carafa (1560-1565)
Gabriele Paleotti (1565-1572)
Nicolas de Pellevé (1572-1584)
Antonio Caraffa (1584-1591)
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici (1591-1592)
Giovanni Battista Castrucci (1592-1595)
Agostino Cusani (1595-1598)
Camillo Borghese (1599-1602)
Ottavio Acquaviva d'Aragona e d'Altri, iuniore (1602-1605)
Pietro Aldobrandini (1605-1612)
Dezio Carafa (1612-1626)
Carlo Emmanuele Pio di Savoia (1626)
Lorenzo Magalotti (1628-1637)
Vacant (1637-1642)
Francesco Maria Machiavelli (1642-1653)
Gilberto Borromeo (1654-1672)
Giacomo Rospigliosi (1672-1684)
Fortunato Caraf(f)a (1687-1697)
Fabrizio Paolucci (1699-1719)
Vacant (1719-1726)
Niccola Maria Lercari (1726-1743)
Camillo Paolucci (1746-1756); in commendam (1756-1763)
Giovanni Carlo Boschi (1766-1784)
Giuseppe Garampi (1786-1792)
Aurelio Roverella (1794-1809)
Vacant (1809-1816)
Antonio Lamberto Rusconi (1816-1825)
Vincenzo Macchi (1827-1840)
Cosimo Corsi (1842-1870)
Vacant (1870-1874)
Mariano Barrios y Fernández (1874-1876)
Edward Henry Howard (1877-1884)
Placido Maria Schiaffino (1885-1889)
Franziskus von Paula Schönborn (1889-1899)
Giuseppe Francica-Nava di Bontifé (1899-1928)
Eugenio Pacelli (1929-1939)
Francis Joseph Spellman (1946-1967)
Terence James Cooke (1969-1983)
John Joseph O'Connor (1985-2000)
Edward Michael Egan (2001-

(1) Cristofori lists a Cardinal Gregorio (?) in 731 before Cardinal Giorgio, who then would have not been created until 735 unless it is a wrong name listed in the wrong place.
(2) Cristofori lists a Cardinal Ulderico (1127?), who is probably the same person.
(3) Cristofori lists Cardinals Giovanni (1146-1200?) and Giacomo (1159) as occupants of this title but their existence has not been ascertained.
(4) According to Cristofori, after Cardinal Cecio Savelli, the title's occupants were Bertrando Savelli (1216-1221?); Roberto Raynaldi di Sezze (1221); and Berengario Fredol (1305-1309).
(5) According to Cristofori, Cardinal Pietro Blavi occupied this title from March 25, 1409 to December 12 of that same year.

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S. Giovanni Evangelista a Spinaceto
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1985.

Miguel Obando Bravo, S.D.B. (1985-

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Ss. Giovanni Evangelista e Petronio
This title was established by Pope John Paul II in 1985.

Giacomo Biffi (1985-

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S. Girolamo dei Croati (degli Schiavoni)
On February 8, 1566, Pope St. Pius V (1566-1572) established the title of San Girolamo degli Schiavoni. In 1570 the church was assigned to Cardinal Felice Peretti, who was later elected Pope Sixtus V. The old church was demolished by the pope's order in 1588, and the new one was started the same year. It was finished in a year, and consecrated in the Autumn of 1589. It was the only church that was started and finished by Sixtus V (1585-1590), who also took care of the finances in that period. The new church was given to the Croats, and by Bull of August 1, 1589, Sixtus V established a chapter that was to have 11 priests, who had to be of Croatian descent and had to speak the Croatian language. It is interesting that Sixtus V had some Croatian ancestry; that is why he gave so much care to the Croatian national church in Rome.

Prospero Santa Croce (1566-1570)
Felice Peretti Montalto, O.F.M.Conv. (1570-1585)
Alessandro (Damasceni) Peretti de Montalto, pro illa vice deaconry (1585-1587)
Pedro de Deza (1587-1597)
Simeone Tagliavia d'Aragona (1597-1600)
Bonifazio Bevilacqua (1601-1611)
Felice Centini, O.F.M.Conv. (1612-1613)
Matteo Prioli (1616-1621)
Giovanni Delfino (1621-1622)
Vacant (1622-1632)
Péter Pazmány, S.J. (1632-1637)
Vacant (1637-1642)
Francesco Peretti di Montalto (1642-1655)
Vacant (1655-1657)
Girolamo Bonvisi (1657-1677)
Vacant (1677-1681)
Giovanni Battista de Luca (1681-1683)
Vacant (1683-1689)
Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch (1689-1707)
Vacant (1707-1720)
Cornelio Bentivoglio (1720-1727)
Leandro Porzia, O.S.B.Cas. (1728)
Sinibaldo Doria (1731-1733)
Vacant (1733-1745)
Giacomo Oddi (1745-1756)
Pietro Paolo de Conti (1759-1763)
Vacant (1763-1780)
František de Paula Hrzán z Harras (1780-1782)
Francesco Carrara (1785-1791)
Vacant (1791-1801)
Cesare Brancadoro (1801-1820)
Vacant (1820-1836)
Gabriel della Genga Sermattei (1836-1861)
Antonio Maria Panebianco, O.F.M.Conv. (1861)
Giuseppe Andrea Bizzarri (1863-1875)
Luigi Serafini (1877-1888)
Serafino Vannutelli (18891893)
Laurent Schlauch (1894-1902)
Andrea Aiuti (1903-1905)
Vacant (1905-1911)
Franziskus Bauer (1911-1915)
Raffele Scapinelli di Leguigno (1916-1933)
Santiago Luis Copello (1935-1959)
Gustavo Testa (1959-1969)
Vacant (1969-1973)
Paolo Bertoli (1973-1979)
Franjo Kuharic (1983-2002)
Josip Bozanic (2003-

Source: Notes provided by Mario Glibic, from Mostar, Bosnia i Hercegovina.

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S. Giuseppe all'Aurelio
Established by Pope John Paul II in 1991.

Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky (1991-

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S. Giustino
Established by Pope John Paul II in 2003.

Jean-Baptiste Pham Minh Mân (2003-

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S. Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontane
Established in 1973 by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

Maurice Otunga (1973-2003)
Bernard Panafieu (2003-

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S. Gregorio Magno alla Magliana Nuova
Established by Pope John Paul II in 2001

Geraldo Majella Agnelo (2001-

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S. Gregorio VII
Established in 1969 by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

Eugênio de Araújo Sales (1969-

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©1998-2008 Salvador Miranda.