The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Members of Religious Orders (1159-1198)

The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
Members of Religious Orders (1159-1198)

The list includes the names of the religious cardinals, the position they occupied at the time of their cardinalitial creation, and the year of their promotion.

Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines - O.S.B.) (16)

János Struma, bishop of Albano (pseaudocardinal bishop 1164/1168) (O.S.B.Vallombrosana).
Pietro da Pavia (1178)
Rogerio (1178) (O.S.B.Cassinese)
Gandolfo, abbot of S. Sisto, Piacenza (1176)
Thibaud, abbot of Cluny (1171) (O.S.B.Cluniacense)
Leonato, abbot of Cassaure (1170)
Teodino, abbot of Monte Cassino. (1165) (O.S.B.Cassinese)
Benerede, abbot of St-Crépin, Soissons, France (1164)
Teodino degli Atti (1164)
Vitellio, abbot (1164)
Manfredo (1163)
Oderisio, abbot of S. Giovanni in Venere, Lanciano. (1163) (O.S.B.Cassinese)
Rolando, O.S.B., bishop of Dol, Bretagne, France (1185)
Gandolfo, abbot of the monastery of S. Sisto, Piacenza (1186)
Rinaldo (1191)
Giovanni di Salerno (1191) (O.S.B.Cassinese)
Giovanni di San Paolo, abbot of the monastery of S. Paolo fuori le Mura, Rome (1193)
Roffredo dell'Isola, abbot of Monte Cassino (1191)

Order of the Cistercians (Cistercians - O.Cist.) (5)

Henri de Marsiac, abbot of Clairvaux (1179)
Henri de Sully, archbishop of Bourges, France (1186)
Guy Paré, superior general of the order (1191)
Gérard Mainard, abbot of the monastery of Potigny, France (1188)
Giordano, abbot of the monastery of Fossanova (1188)

Order of the Carthusians (O.Carth.) ()

Order of Our Lady of Mercy (Mercedarians - O. de M.) ()

Order of the Hermits of Saint Augustine (O.E.S.A.) ()

Canons Regulars of S. Maria di Crescenziano (1)

Albino (1182)

Canons Regular of San Frediano (C.R.S.F.) (4)

Girolamo (1164)
Matteo (1178)
Ardoino (1178)
Bernardo (1188)

Canons Regular of San Pietro (C.R.S.P.) ()

Canons Regular of S. Maria of San Reno (C.R.S.R.) (1)

Pietro de Bono (1165)

Canons Regular of Sanit-Victor of Paris (1)

Ugo Pierleoni, bishop of Piacenza (1164)
Ugo Pierleoni (1171)

Cardinals religious created by:
Alexander III (1159-1181) - 17
[Antipope] Paschal II (1164-1168) - 1
Lucius III (1181-1185) - 1
Urban III (1185-1187) -- 2
Clement III (1187-1191) - 6
Celestine III (1191-1198) - 2
Total -- 29