The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

Deaconries
Annunciazione della Beata Vergine Maria in Via Ardeatina --- S. Eustachio


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Annunciazione della Beata Vergine Maria in Via Ardeatina
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Sanctissimis templis.

Mario Francesco Pompedda (2001-2006)

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Dio Padre misericordioso
This deaconry was established in 2001 by Pope John Paul II.

Crescenzio Sepe (2001-2006); pro hac vice title (2006-

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Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola
This deaconry was established in 1985 by Pope John Paul II.

Jozef Tomko (1985-1996)
James Francis Stafford (1998-2008)

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Immacolato Cuore della Beata Vergine Maria
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution De magnitudine munerum.

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Nostra Signora del Sacro Cuore
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Sollicitudo omnium Ecclesiarum.

Cesare Zerba, pro illa vice title (1965-1973)
Mario Luigi Ciappi, O.P. (1977-1987)
José Saraiva Martins, C.M.F. (2001-

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Nostra Signora del Coromoto in S. Giovanni di Dio
This deaconry was established in 1985 by Pope John Paul II.

Rosalio José Castillo Lara, S.D.B. (1985-1996); pro hac vice title (1996-2007)

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Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova
This deaconry was established in 1969 by Pope Paul VI (1963-1978).

Giuseppe Paupini (1969-1979); pro illa vice title (1979-1992)
Mikel Koliqi (1994-1997)
Alberto Bovone (1998)
Walter Kasper (2001-

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S. Adriano al Foro
According to Liber Pontificalis, the Church of S. Adriano al Foro was founded by Pope Honorius I about 630 in the ancient Curia Hostilia. The church is mentioned ca. 650. It was designated by Pope Sergius as the starting point for the litanies during certain religious celebrations. It was erected as a deaconry in the VIII Region of Rome by Pope St. Gregory III about 734 and confirmed by Pope Adrian I around 775. It was situated in the VIII Roman Region (Augustea). Because of the destruction of the ancient church for the restoration of the "curia del Senato", the deaconry was suppressed by the apostolic constitution Sanct Hadriani Ecclesia, January 25, 1946, of Pope Pius XII (1939-1958) and transferred to the church of S. Paolo alla Regola.

Guglielmo Pietro le Clerc (1062-1072) (1)
Paolo Boschetti (or Boschettus) (1072-1073)
Giovanni (ca. 1090-ca. 1099)
Berardo (1099-1100)
Pietro, O.S.B.Cas. (ca. 1100-1122)
Matteo (1122-ca. 1126)
Pietro Ottavio (1127-1130)
Guido (1130-1138)
Ubaldo (?) (1138-1141 or 1144?)
Gilberto (1141-1143)
Giovanni Paparoni (1143-1151)
Alberto Sartori di Morra (or Sartorio di Mora), O.S.B. (1155-1158)
Cinzio Papareschi (or di Guidoni Papareschi) (1158-1178)
Rainier le Grand (1178-1182)
Gerardo (1182-1208)
Angelo (1212-1214)
Stefano de Normandis(1216-1228)
Goffredo Castiglioni (1244-1245)
Ottobono Fieschi (1251-1276)
Napoleone Orsini Frangipani (1288-1342)
Rinaldo Orsini (1350-1374)
Gentile de Sangro (1378-1385)
Ludovico Fieschi (ca. 1385-1423)
Bonifacio Ammanati (1397-1399), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII
Hugues de Lusignan (1426-1431)
Vacant (1431-1473)
Stefano Nardini (1473-1476)
Giovanni d'Aragona (or de Naples) (1477-1483)
Vacant (1483-1489)
Pierre d'Aubusson, O.S.Io.Hieros. (1489-1503)
François Guillaume de Castelnau-Clermont-Ludève (1503-1509)
Bandinello Sauli (1511)
Agostino Trivulzio (1517-1537); in commendam (1537); his deaconry again (1537-1548)
Jean du Bellay, pro illa vice title (1548-1549)
Odet de Coligny de Châtillon (1549-1563)
Innico d'Avalos d' Aragona, O.S. Iacobis. (1563-1567)
Giulio della Cornea, O.S.Hier. (or Fulvio) (1567-1574)
Prospero Santacroce, pro illa vice title (1574-1583)
András Bathóry (1584-1587)
Girolamo Mattei (1587)
Agostino Cusani (1589-1591)
Odoardo Farnese (or Edoardo) (1591-1595)
Francesco Mantica (1596-1597)
Giovanni Battista Deti (1599)
Alessandro d'Este (1600)
Vacant (1600-1605)
Giovanni Doria (1605-1623)
Louis de Nogaret d'Épernon de La Valette (1623-1639)
Vacant (1639-1644)
Achille d'Estampes de Valençay (1644-1646)
Francesco Maidalchino (1647-1653)
Decio Azzolino (1654-1668)
Carlo Cerri (1670-1690)
Giovanni Francesco Albani (1690-1700)
Vacant (1700-1706)
Pietro Priuli (1706-1720)
Alessandro Albani (1721-1722)
Giulio Alberoni (1724-1728)
Neri Maria Corsini (1731-1737)
Marcellino Corio (1739-1742)
Girolamo Bandi (1743-1753)
Giovanni Francesco Banchieri (1753-1763)
Enea Silvio Piccolomini (1766-1768)
Vacant (1768-1785)
Carlo Livizzani (1785-1794)
Vacant (1795-1803)
Luigi Gazzoli (1803-1809)
Vacant (1809-1817)
Lorenzo Prospero Bottini (1817-1818)
Cesare Guerrieri Gonzaga (1819-1832)
Vacant (1832-1838)
Giuseppe Ugolini (1838-1855)
Vacant (1855-1886)
Camillo Mazzella, S. J. (1886-1896)
José Félix Santiago de Calasanz Vives y Tutó, O.F.M.Cap. (1899-1913)
Vacant (1913-1923)
Evaristo Lucidi (1923-1929)
Vacant (1929-1946)
Deaconry suppressed in 1946

(1) Cristofori lists a Cardinal Pietro? as occupant of this deaconry in 1062? but his existence has not been ascertained.

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S. Agata alla Suburra
See S. Agata de' Goti

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S. Agata de' Goti
Its church is of ancient origin. It was an Arian church during the Gothic occupation in the 6th Century. The building was embellished by the Goths and became known as S. Agata de' Goti. The church was reconsecrated in 593 by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604). The deaconry was established by Pope Leo III (795-816) as S. Agatha in Diaconia (or del Caval di Marmo, or in Equo Marmoreo, because of its proximity to an equestrian statue of Julius Caesar). The church was located in the southern side of the alta Semita, current site of the public garden of the Qurinale. It was in the VI Roman Region (Augustea). When the church became a ruin in the first half of the 16th Century, the deaconry was transferred to S. Agata alla Suburra (or Suburbia). During the pontificate of Pope Pius XI (1922-1939), the title became S. Agata de' Goti.

Giovanni (ca. 1030 or 1025-1036)
Oderisio (or Oderisius), O.S.B.Cas. (1059-1088)
Oderisio, O.S.B.Cas., of the Counts of Sangro (1112-1122)
Vitale Savelli (1130?-?)
Oderisio (1131-1137), pseudocardinal of Anacletus II
Bernard Jarre (or Garve) (1310-1316) (1)
Galeotto Tarlati di Petramala (1378-1388)
Louis de Bar (1397-1409), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII
Bartolomé Martí (1496-1500)
Ludovico Podocator (1500-1504) (cardinal priest)
Gabriele de' Gabrielli (1505-1507)
Vacant (1507-1517)
Ercole Rangoni (1517-1527)
Pirro Gonzaga (1528-1529)
Francesco Pisani (1529-1545)
Tiberio Crispo (1545-1551); pro illa vice title (1551-1562)
Giulio della Cornea, O.S.Hier. (1562-1565)
Giovanni Michele Saraceni Girifalco (1565)
Giovanni Battista Cicala (1565-1568)
Tolomeo Galli (1568-1587)
Girolamo Mattei (1587)
Benedetto Giustiniani (1587-1589)
Federico Borromeo (1589-1591)
Charles de Lorraine (1591-1607)
Luigi Capponi (1608-1620)
Marcantonio Gozzadini, pro illa vice title (1623)
Ottavio Ridolfi, pro illa vice title (1623-1624)
Francesco Barberini (1624-1632)
Antonio Barberini, iuniore (1632-1642)
Giulio Gabrielli (1642-1655)
Giovanni Stefano Donghi (1655-1669)
Friedrich von Hesse-Darmstadt (1670-1682)
Giorlamo Casanate (or Casanata) (1682-1686)
Felice Rospigliosi (1686-1688)
Benedetto Pamphili (1688-1693)
Carlo Bichi (1693-1718)
Lorenzo Altieri (1718-1730)
Carlo Colonna (1730-1739)
Carlo Maria Marini (1739-1741)
Alessandro Albani (1741-1743)
Agapito Mosca (1743-1760)
Girolamo Colonna Sciarra (1760-1763)
Prospero Colonna Sciarra (1763-1765)
Luigi Maria Torregiani (1765-1777)
Domenico Orsini (1777-1779)
Andrea Negroni (1779-1789)
Rainerio Finocchitti (1789-1793)
Lodovico Flangini (1794-1800)
Ercole Consalvi (1800-1817)
Agostino Rivarola (1817-1826)
Juan Francisco Marco y Catalán (1829-1841)
Giacomo Antonelli (1847-1868); in commendam (1868-1876)
Frédéric de Falloux du Coudray (1877-1879)
Giuseppe Pecci, S.J. (1879-1890)
Vacant (1890-1894)
Andreas Steinhuber, S.J. (1894-1907)
Gaetano Bisleti (1911-1928); pro illa vice title (1928-1937)
Konrad von Preysing, pro illa vice title (1946-1950)
John Francis D'Alton, pro illa vice title (1953-1963)
Enrico Dante (1965-1967)
Silvio Oddi (1969-1979); pro illa vice title (1979-2001)
Tomáš Špidlík, S.J. (2003-

(1) According to Cristofori, he was assigned to the deaconry of S. Eustachio in 1314 and to the title of S. Clemente in 1316.

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S. Agata in Diaconia
See S. Agata de' Goti

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S. Agnese in Agone
This deaconry was established in 1998 by Pope John Paul II. On July 6, 1517 Pope Leo X (1513-1521) had established the title of S. Agnese in Agone when he greatly increased the number of cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517. It had been suppressed by Pope Innocent XI (1644-1655) on October 5, 1654 and transferred to S. Agnese fuori le mura.

Lorenzo Antonetti (1998-2008); pro hac vice title (2008-

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S. Angelo in Pescheria
This deaconry was established on June 1, 755 by Pope Stephen II (III) (752-757) with the name of S. Paolo Apostolo, according to an inscription by primicerius Teodoto, uncle of Pope Adrian I (772-795). It was located in the IX Roman Region (Augustea). In 806, the name was changed to S. Archangeli, and later to S. Angeli piscium venalium, de piscivendulis, in Foro piscium. This church was assigned both as a title and as a deaconry.

Gregorio Papareschi, Can.Reg.Lat. (1116-1130)
Germano (or Germain) (1130-1137), pseudocardinal of Anacletus II
Gregorio Papareschi, iuniore (1134-ca. 1141)
Gregorio (1143-1155)
Bonadies de Bonadie (1155-1158)
Giovanni da Napoli (?) (1159?-1180?)
Ermanno (ca. 1165-ca. 1170)
Ugo Pierleoni (1171-1178)
Giovanni (1178-1181 or 1182)
Andrea Boboni Orsini (1182-1187)
Boson (1187-1188)
Gregorio (1190-1202)
Pietro de Morra (1205-1206) (1)
Romano Bonaventura (or Papareschi) (1216-1234)
Riccardo Annibaldi (1239-1276)
Landolfo Brancaccio (1294-1312)
Pietro Colonna (1306?-1326)
Giovanni Colonna (1327-1348)
Guillaume Noellet (1371-1394)
Pierre Blau (or Blain, or Blavi) (1395-1409), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII (2)
Pietro Stefaneschi (1405-1409); his deaconry again (1410-1417) (3)
Pedro Fonseca (1413-1418) pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII; (1419-1422)
Vacant (1422-1430)
Giuliano Cesarini (1430-1440 or 1442)
Vacant (1442-1446)
Juan Carvajal (1446-1461); in commendam (1461-1469)
Giovanni Michiel (ca. 1470-1484); in commendam (1484-1503)
Giuliano Cesarini (1503-1510)
Federico Sanseverino (1513-1514)
Matthew Lang von Wellenberg (1514-1535)
Alessandro Farnese, iuniore (1534-1535)
Ennio Filonardi, pro illa vice title (1537-1546)
Ranuccio Farnese (1546-1565)
Giulio della Cornea, O.S.Hier. (or Fulvio) (1565-1566)
Giovanni Ricci (1566)
Scipione Rebiba (1566-1570)
Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (1570-1577)
Luigi d'Este (1577-1583)
Flippo Vastavillani (1583-1587)
András Vathóry (1587-1599)
Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto (1600-1617)
Luigi Capponi (1620-1621)
Francesco Boncompagni (1621-1626)
Ippolito Aldobrandini (1626-1634)
Marzio Ginetti (1634-1644)
Girolamo Colonna (1644)
Teodoro Trivulzio (1644-1652)
Vincenzo Costaguti (1652-1653)
Lorenzo Raggi (1653-1660)
Carlo Barberini (1660-1667)
Carlo Gualterio (1667-1668)
Angelo Celsi (1668-1671)
Felice Rospigliosi (1673-1682)
Giovanni Francesco Ginetti (1682-1689)
Gaspare de' Cavalieri (1689-1690)
Francesco Barberini (1690-1715)
Carlo Colonna (1715-1730)
Vacant (1730-1739)
Prospero Colonna (1739-1743)
Girolamo Colonna de Sciarra (1743-1753); in commendam (1753)
Flavio Chigi (1753-1759)
Andrea Corsini (1759-1769)
Vacant (1769-1773)
Francesco d'Elce (1773-1787)
Vincenzo Maria Altieri (1787-1788)
Rainerio Finocchitti (1788-1789)
Ferdinando Spinelli (1789-1790)
Filippo Campanelli (1790-1791)
Fabrizio Ruffo (1794-1800)
Stefan-Hubert de Latier de Bayanne (1802-1818)
Vacant (1818-1830) (4)
Domenico De Simone (1830-1837)
Luigi Ciacchi (1838-1865)
Vacant (1865-1877)
Lorenzo Nina (1877-1879)
Frédéric de Falloux du Coudray (1879-1884)
Isidoro Verga (1884-1891)
Vacant (1891-1914)
Filippo Giustini (1914-1920)
Aurelio Galli (1923-1929)
Vacant (1929-1935)
Pietro Boetto, S.J. (1935-1938); pro illa vice title (1938-1946)
Vacant (1946-1953)
Augusto Alvaro da Silva, pro illa vice title (1953-1968)
Vacant since 1968

(1) According to Cristofori, Cardinal Stefano de Ceccano, O.Cist., occupied this deaconry in December 1213.
(2) According to Cristofori, Pedro Serra, pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII, occupied this deaconry from 1397 to 1404.
(3) According to Cristofori, Pierre de Foix, seniore, O.F.M., pseudocardinal of John XXIII, occupied this deaconry from 1408 to 1409.
(4) The deaconry was assigned to Cadinal Viviano Orfini had been assigned to the deaconry of S. Angelo in Pescheria but died before the celebration of the consistory of May 16, 1823, when he was to receive it.

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Ss. Angeli Custodi a Città Giardino
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Quandoquidem Sacrorum Cardinalium.

Alfredo Pacini (1967)
Sebastiano Baggio, pro illa vice title (1969-1973)
Agostino Cacciavillan (2001-

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S. Anselmo all'Aventino
This deaconry was established in 1985 by Pope John Paul II.

Paul Augustine Mayer, O.S.B. (1985-1996); pro illa vice title (1996-

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S. Apollinare alle Terme Nenroniane-Alessandrine
This deaconry was established on May 26, 1929 by the apostolic constitution Recenti conventione of Pope Pius XI (1922-1939) when, according to Article 15 of the Concordat between the Holy See and Italy, the deaconry of S. Maria ad Martyres was suppressed. It had existed as a title from 1517 to 1587.

Vacant (1929-1935)
Domenico Jorio (1935-1946); pro illa vice title (1946-1954)
Domenico Tardini (1958-1961)
Anselmo Maria Albareda, O.S.B. (1962-1966)
Pericle Felici (1967-1979); pro illa vice title (1979-1982)
Aurelio Sabattani (1983-1993); pro illa vice title (1993-2003)
Jean-Louis Tauran (2003-

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S. Benedetto fuori Porta S. Paolo
This deaconry was established in 1988 by Pope John Paul II.

Achille Silvestrini (1988-1999); pro hac vice title (1999-

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Ss. Biagio e Carlo ai Catinari
This deaconry was established by Pope John XXIII on December 2, 1959, by the apostolic constitution Quos nationum. A title named S. Biagio dell'Anello had been established by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) on April 13, 1587, by the apostolic constitution Religiosa. It was suppressed on October 17, 1616 by Pope Paul V (1605-1621) and transferred to the new church of S. Carlo ai Catinari. This new title was suppressed eleven years later, on October 6, 1627, by Pope Urban VIII (1623-1644) and transferred to the church of S. Carlo al Corso, also known as Ss. Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso. On June 7, 1967, Pope Paul VI established the title of Ss. Ambrogio e Carlo.

Arcadio María Larraona, C.M.F. (1959-1969)
Luigi Raimondi (1973-1975)
Giuseppe Maria Sensi (1976-1987)
Angelo Felici (1988-1999); pro hac vice title (1999-2007)
Leonardo Sandri (2007-

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S. Bonifacio
According to Liber Pontificalis, this deaconry received donations from Pope Leo III (795-816). At the end of the 10th Century, it was known as S. Alessio. Its church was built toward the end of the 6th Century or the beginning of the 7th. It was situated in the XIII Roman Region (Augustea). It was suppressed before the beginning of the 12th Century and, together with the deaconry of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo, which had become a title, replaced by the deaconries of S. Nicola in Carcere and S. Maria in Portico. Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) established the title of S. Alessio on April 13, 1587, by the apostolic constitution Religiosa. It is currently known as Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio.

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S. Cesareo in Palatio
This deaconry was established as a title on July 6, 1517 by Pope Leo X (1513-1521) just after he greatly expanded the membership of the Sacred College of Cardinals in the consistory of July 1, 1517. Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) suppressed it in 1587 and Pope Clement VIII (1592-1605) reestablished it as a deaconry in 1600.

Silvestro Aldobrandini (1603-1612)
Vacant (1612-1616)
Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo, pro illa vice title (1616-1626)
Teodoro Trivulzio (1629-1644)
Carlo Rossetti (1644-1653)
Carlo Barberini (1653-1660)
Friedrich von Hesse-Darmstadt (1661-1667)
Carlo Barberini (1667-1675)
Girolamo Casanate (or Casanata) (1675-1682)
Benedetto Pamphili (1685-1686)
Giovanni Francesco Negroni (1686-1696)
Giovanni Battista Spinola (1696-1706); pro illa vice title (1706-1719)
Thomas Philip d'Alsace-Boussu (1721-1733)
Giovanni Battista Spinola (1733-1743)
Vacant (1743-1747)
Giovanni Francesco Albani (1747-1759)
Giovanni Costantino Caracciolo (1759-1770)
Vacant (1770-1775)
Bernardo de Vecchis (1775)
Giovanni Cornaro (1778-1789)
Filippo Campanelli (1791-1795)
Vacant (1795-1804)
Giuseppe Albani (1804-1818)
Vacant (1818-1827)
Tommaso Bernetti (1827-1844)
Giuseppe Bofondi (1847-1867)
Vacant (1867-1884)
Ignazio Masotti (1884-1888)
Achille Apolloni (1889-1893)
Giuseppe Prisco (1896-1898)
Vacant (1898-1911)
Willem Marinus van Rossum, C.SS.R. (1911-1915)
Vacant (1915-1922)
Franz Ehrle, S.J. (1922-1934)
Domenico Mariani (1935-1939)
Vacant (1939-1958)
Francesco Bracci (1958-1967)
Karol Wojtyla, pro illa vice title (1967-1978)
Vacant (1978-1985)
Andrzej Maria Deskur (1985-1996); pro hac vice title (1996-

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Ss. Cosma e Damiano
According to Liber Pontificalis, this deaconry was established by Pope Adrian I (772-795). Its basilica, founded by Pope Felix IV (526-530), arose from the transformation of a large Pagan building.

Arduino (ca. 1073-ca. 1099) (1)
Gionata (or Ionathan), seniore (ca. 1099-ca. 1106)
Pietro Pierleoni (1106-1130)
Gionata, iuniore (or Ionathan) (1120-1130?)
Guido da Vico (1130-1150)
Matteo (1131-1136), pseudocardinal of Anacletus II
Pandolfo (1136-1138), pseudocardinal of Anacletus II
Rolando Bandinelli (or Orlando), Can.Reg.Lat. (1150-1151) (2)
Boso Breakspeare (or Boson), O.S.B. (1155-1165) (3)
Graziano (1178-1203) (4)
Giovanni (1205 or 1206-1216)
Gil Torres (or Egidio Torres or Egidio Hispano) (1216-1254 or 1255)
Giordano Pironti (1262-1269)
Benedetto Caetani, iuniore (1295-1296)
Guillaume Ruffat des Forges (1305-1306)
Luc Fieschi, of the Counts of Lavagna (1306-1336) (5)
Jean Gilles (1405-1408)
Pietro Stefaneschi (1409-1410)
Francesco Zabarella (1411-1417), pseudocardinal of John XXIII
Ardicino della Porta (1413-1422)
Pierre de Foix, le jeune (1476-1485)
Alessandro Farnese, seniore (1493-1503); in commendam (1503-1513)
Innocenzo Cibo (or Cybo) (1513-1517)
Giovanni Salviati (1517-1543)
Giacomo Savelli (or de Sabellis) (1543-1552)
Niccolò Caetani, in commendam (1552-1554)
Girolamo Simoncelli (or Simonelli) (1554-1588)
Federico Borromeo (1589)
Guido Pepuli (1590-1592)
Flaminio Piatti (1592-1593)
Agostino Spinola (1623-1631)
Alessandro Cesarini (1632-1637)
Benedetto Odescalchi (1645-1659)
Odoardo Vecchiarelli (1660-1667)
Leopoldo de' Medici (1668-1670)
Nicolò Acciaiuoli (Acciajuoli) (1670-1689)
Fulvio Astalli (1689-1710)
Vacant (17101-1720)
Bartolomeo Ruspoli (1730-1741)
Mario Bolognetti (1743-1747)
Carlo Vittorio Amedeo delle lanze (1747)
Vacant (1747-1753)
Luigi Maria Torrigiani (1753-1754)
Girolamo Colonna de Sciarra (1756-1760)
Cornelio Caprara (1762-1765)
Benedetto veterani (1766-1776)
Vacant (1776-1785)
Antonio Maria Doria Pamphili (1785-1789)
Lodovico Flangini (1789-1794)
Vacant (1794-1816)
Giovanni Caccia-Piatti (1816-1833)
Vacant (1833-1858)
Pietro de Silvestri (1858-1861)
Vacant (1861-1879)
Tommaso Maria Zigliara, O.P. (1879-1891)
Raffaele Pierotti, O.P. (1896-1905)
Vacant (1905-1911)
Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo (1911-1915)
Andreas Frühwirth, O.P., pro illa vice title (1915-1927)
Vacant (1927-1935)
Vincenzo LaPuma (1935-1943)
Vacant (1943-1953)
Crisanto LuqueSánchez, pro illa vice title (1953-1959)
Francesco Morano (1959-1968)
Johannes Willebrands (1969-1975)
Eduardo Francisco Pironio (1976-1987); pro illa vice title (1987-1995)
Giovanni Cheli (1998-2008); pro hac vice title (2008-

(1) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique indicates that Cristofori lists a Cardinal Gionata (or Jonathan), seniore, as occupant of this deaconry from 1008 to 1006? (sic) but his dates are certainly wrong since many authors such as Chacón, Moroni, Mas-Latrie, etc., place this cardinal at the end of the XI Century, ca. 1099, close enough, consequently, to Gionata, iuniore (1120) to justify his nickname.
(2) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique indicates that Cristofori erroneously lists his dates as 1145 to 1146 and a Cardinal Rolando O.S.B.Cist. as occupant of this deaconry from 1150 to 1154 which is also mistaken.
(3) Cristofori lists Cardinal Bonifacio as occupant of this title in 1159 but his existence has not been ascertained.
(4) Cristofori lists Cardinal Riso (or Risus) as occupant of this title in 1180 but according to Hierarchia Catholica, he was created in 1170 and died in ca. 1176. Likewise, Cristofori lists Cardinal Gandolfo da Piacenza, O.S.B. as occupant of this title in 1188.
(5) This is the sequence of occupants according to Cristofori, Cardinals Leonardo Cybo (1402-1404); Giovanni Egidi (1405-1407); Pierre de Foix (Fuxo), seniore, O.F.M. (1408-1417); Francesco Zabarella (1411-1417); Ardicino della Porta (1426-1434); Alain de Coëtivy, in commendam (1455-1474); Pietro Ferrici, in commendam (1476-1477); Pierre de Foix, O.F.M. (?), iuniore, (1477-1490); Alessandro Farnese (1493-1503), in commendam (1503-1513).

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Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Sacrum Cardinalium Collegium.

Dino Staffa, pro illa vice title (1967-1976)
Bernardin Gantin (1977-1984); pro illa vice title (1984-1986)
Jacques Martin (1988-1992)
Carlo Furno (1994-2005); pro hac vice title (2005-2006)
Stanisław Ryłko (2007-

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Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
Established by Pope Paul VI on February 5, 1965, by the apostolic constitution Almae Urbis templa.

Maximilien de Furstenberg, pro illa vice title (1967-1988)
Giovanni Saldarini, pro hac vice title (1991-

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Ss. Domenico e Sisto
This deaconry was established in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.

Georges Marie Martin Cottier, O.P. (2003-

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S. Elena fuori Porta Prenestina
This deaconry was established in 1985 by Pope John Paul II.

Édouard Gagnon, P.S.S. (1985-1996)
Peter Poreku Dery (2006-2008)

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S. Eugenio
Established by Pope John XXIII on March 12, 1960, by the apostolic constitution Sacra maiorum.

Antonio Bacci (1960-1971)
Umberto Mozzoni (1973-1983); pro illa vice title (1983)
Paul Poupard (1985-1996)
Francesco Colasuonno (1998-2003)
Julián Herranz Casado, Opus Dei (2003-

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S. Eustachio
This deaconry was erected by Pope St. Gregory I ca. 600 in the ancient Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine, in the IX Region of Rome. According to Liber Pontificalis, Pope Gregory II (715-731) donated funds from the patrimony Labicano and Tiburtino to this deaconry.

Gregorio (1088-1099)
Gregorio, O.S.B. (1099-1130)
Gaymer (1130-before 1134)
Stefano (ca. 1134-?)
Vassalo (1134-1142)
Astaldo degli Astalli (1143-1151)
Ildebrando Grassi, Can.Reg. (1152-1157)
Guido di Crema (1155 or 1157-1158)
Pietro di Miso (1158-1165?)
Ugo Ricasoli (1163?-ca. 1182) (1)
Stefano (1172-1173), pseudocardinal of Callisto III
Gianfelice (1188-1189)
Ugolino dei Conti di Segni (1198-1206)
Aldobrandino Gaetani (or Ildebrando) (1216-1219) (2)
Rinaldo dei Signori di Ienne (1227-1234)
Robert Somercote (1231 or 1239-1251) (3)
St. Ramón Nonnato, O.Merc. (1240) (4)
Guglielmo Fieschi (1244-1256) (5)
Uberto Coconati (1261-1276)
Giordano Orsini (1278-1287)
Pietro Colonna (1288-1297)
Riccardo Petroni (1298-1314) (6)
Arnaud de Via (1317-1335)
Giovanni Visconti (1329), pseudocardinal of Nicholas V
Bernard de la Tour (1342-1361)
Pierre Flandrin (1371-1381)
Francesco Renzio d'Alifia (1381-1390)
Baldassare Cossa (1402-1410)
Alfonso Carrillo de Albornoz (1408-1418), pseudocardinal of Benedict XIII; (1419-1423)
Giacomo Isolani (1413-1417), pseudocardinal of John XXIII; (1417-1420?)
Vacant (1423-1439)
Alberto Alberti (1439-1445)
Alfonso Carrillo de Acuña (or Acuña de Carrillo) (1440), pseudocardinal of Felix V, declined
Jaime de Portugal (1456-1459)
Francesco Todeschini-Piccolomini (1460-1503)
Alessandro Farnese, seniore (1503-1519); in commendam (1519-1534)
Paolo Emilio Cesi (1534-1537)
Agostino Trivulzio (1537)
Cristoforo Giacobazzi (or Giacobacci, or Jacobatii) (1537-1540)
Guido Ascanio Sforza (1540-1552)
Niccolò Caetani (1552-1585)
Ferdinando de' Medici (1585-1587)
Filippo Vastavillani (1587)
Alessandro (Damasceni) Peretti de Montalto (1587-1589)
Giorlamo Mattei (1589-1592)
Guido Pepoli (1592-1595)
Odoardo Farnese (1595-1617)
Andrea Baroni Peretti de Montalto (1617-1621)
Alessandro d'Este (1621)
Maurizio di Savoia (1621-1626)
Francesco Boncompagni (1626-1634)
Ippolito Aldobrandini (1634-1637)
Alessandro Cesarini (1638-1644)
Marzio Ginetti (1644)
Carlo de Medici (1644)
Girolamo Colonna (1644-1652)
Teodoro Trivulzio (1652-1653)
Virginio Orsini (1653-1656)
Vincenzo Costaguti (1656-1660)
Lorenzo Raggi (1660-1664)
Carlo Pio di Savoia (1664-1667)
Friedrich von Hesse-Darmstadt (1667-1668)
Decio Azzolino (or Dezio) (1668-1681)
Felice Rospigliosi (1682-1685)
Domenico Maria Corsi (1686-1696)
Vincenzo Grimani (1698-1710)
Annibale Albani (1712-1716)
Curzio de Origo (1716-1726); pro illa vice title (1726-1737)
Neri Maria Corsini (1737-1770)
Giovanni Costantino Caracciolo (1770-1780)
Pasquale Acquaviva d'Aragona (1780-1788)
Vincenzo Maria Altieri (1788-1794)
Filippo Carandini (1794-1810)
Vacant (1820-1826)
Alessandro Lante (1816-1818)
Giuseppe Albani (1818-1828)
Vacant (1828-1832)
Ludovico Gazzoli (1832-1857)
Teodolfo Mertel (1858-1881)
Angelo Jacobini (1882-1886)
Luigi Trombetta (1899-1900)
Vacant (1900-1914)
Michele Lega (1914-1924); pro illa vice title (1924-1926)
Carlo Perosi (1926-1930)
Vacant (1930-1946)
Giuseppe Bruno (1946-1954)
Vacant (1954-1958)
Fernando Cento, pro illa vice title(1958-1965)
Francis James Brennan (1967-1968)
Giacomo Violardo (1969-1978)
Vacant (1978-1991)
Guido Del Mestri (1991-1993)
Vacant (1993-2001)
Sergio Sebastiani (2001-

(1) According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, Cristofori erroneously called him Ugo Pierleoni confusing him with the cardinal bishop of Piacenza (n. 6) created in 1164.
(2) Cristofori lists him as occupant of this deaconry between 1206 and 1221 and then Aldebrandino between 1221 and 1223.
(3) Cristofori lists him among the deacons of S. Adriano in 1231and lists Guido as occupant of this deaconry from 1237 to 1240.
(4) Hierarchia Catholica indicates that, at that time, the deaconry was occupied by Cardinal Robert Somercote.
(5) Cristofori lists Vitale? and Domenico? as occupants of this deaconry in 1253?
(6) Cristofori lists Cardinal Bernard Jarre (or Garve) as occupant of this deaconry from 1314 to 1316.

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