Cardinal bishops (15)
(1) 1. Pietro, bishop of Porto ca. 1100. + (?).
(2) 2. Riccardo, O.S.B., bishop of Albano in 1101. + ca. 1114.
(3) 3. Crescenzio, seniore, bishop of Sabina in 1102. + 1106.
(4) 4. Corrado, bishop of Palestrina before December 25, 1105. + October 22, 1106.
(5) 5. Leone (Marsicano), bishop of Velletri in 1105. + Before 1117.
(6) 6. Cinzio (or Cincius, or Cencius), bishop of Sabina in 1106. + After 1112 or in 1116.
(7) 7. Vincenzo, bishop of Porto ca. 1106. + Before 1116.
(8) 8. Manfred (?), bishop of Frascati probably from 1112 to 1115. + 1115.
(9) 9. Anastasio, bishop of Albano in 1114. + ca. 1115.
(10) 10. Leone, bishop of Albano in 1115. + 1115.
(11) 11. Vitale (Oldo Medi), bishop of Albano at the end of 1115. + Shortly after March 28, 1126.
(12) 12. Divizzo (or Divitius, or Denys, or Dionysius, or Divizo, or Denigo), bishop of Frascati in 1115. + Few days after November 10, 1121.
(13) 13. Crescenzio, iuniore, Roman, bishop of Sabina in 1116. + ca. 1127.
(14) 14. Pietro, seniore, Roman, bishop of Porto in 1116.
(15) 15. Lamberto (Scannabecchi ?), bishop of Velletri in 1117. + (?). (1)

(1) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 112, indicates that although Gams and Cristofori distinguish him from Lamberto Scannabecchi, bishop of Ostia, created cardinal by Pope Urban II and future Pope Honorius II, they are the same person. Although the two sees were not united until 1150, it is possible that, at times, they were administered by one bishop.

Cardinal priests (50)
(16) 1. Crisostomo, title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme in 1099. + ca. 1105.
(17) 2. Giovanni, O.S.B., abbot of S. Paolo, Rome, title of S. Maria in Trastevere in 1099. + ca. 1106.
(18) 3. Amico (or Arnicus), title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo in 1099. + ca. 1122.
(19) 4. Gregorio Gaetani, from Pisa, title of Ss. XII Apostoli in 1099. + ca. 1112.
(20) 5. Guido, O.S.B., probably monk of S. Savino, Piacenza, title of S. Balbina. + ca. 1120.
(21) 6. Ugo, title of S. Vitale. + ca. 1122.
(22) 7. Pandolfo, O.S.B.Cas., cardinal priest in 1099, title is not known. + ca. 1134.
(23) 8. Ulrich (or Wilfrid, or Ulfrico, or Ulrico, or Odolorico), English, cardinal priest in 1099, title not known. + (?).
(24) 9. Antonio, superior of the monastery of S. Pietro iuxta Tritanum flumen, cardinal priest in 1099, title is not known. + ca. 1135 (?).
(25) 10. Agostino, title of Ss. Quattro Coronati in 1100. + (?).
(26) 11. Romano, title of S. Prisca ca. 1110. + ca. 1115.
(27) 12. Teobaldo, title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo ca. 1100. (?).
(28) 13. Pietro Modoliense, title of S. Sisto ca. 1100. + (?).
(29) 14. Domnizzone (or Divizzone, or Domizzon, or Divizo, or Denzo, or Amizo, or Amizzone), title of S. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti ca. 1102. + ca. 1122.
(30) 15. Gualon (or Gallus, or Walon, or Gallo), French, bishop of Paris, cardinal priest in 1104, title is not known. + February 23, 1116.
(31) 16. Bonifazio (or Bonifacio), title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti in 1105 (?). + (?).
(32) 17. Desiderio (or Didier), title of S. Prassede in 1105. + ca. 1138.
(33) 18. Domnizzone (or Domnizo), title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme in 1105. + Before 1117.
(34) 19. Guy, French, title of S. Crisogono ca. 1105. + Shortly after 1106 or before 1112.
(35) 20. Giovanni, title of S. Pudenziana in 1105. + ca. 1113.
(36) 21. Vitale, title of S. Sabina in 1105. + Before 1112.
(37) 22. Ascanio (or Arnaldo, or Renaldo), title of S. Clemente in 1105. + ca. 1112.
(38) 23. Gezo, title of S. Susanna in 1106. + ca. 1112.
(39) 24. Errico (or Enrico), title of S. Maria in Trastevere in 1106. + ca. 1112.
(40) 25. Giovanni, title of S. Cecilia ca. 1107. + ca. 1120.
(41) 26. Gregorio, from Ceccano, Ferentino, secretary of the Pope, title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina ca. 1107. + ca. 1119.
(42) 27. Ugo Visconti, from Pisa, papal chaplain, title of Ss. XII Apostoli ca. 1112. + At the end of 1121.
(43) 28. Uberto (or Roberto), title of S. Sabina in 1112. + ca. 1117.
(44) 29. Gregorio, title of S. Crisogono ca. 1112. + Shortly after signing the investiture privilege in 1113.
(45) 30. Pietro Gherardeschi, of the counts of Donoratico, from Pisa, secretary of the pope, auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota, priest in the pontifical sacellum, title of S. Marcello in 1112. + March 1144.
(46) 31. Anastasio, iuniore, from Rome, of the Casteli family, title of S. Clemente in 1112. + At the end of 1125.
(47) 32. Niccolò, title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo in 1112 (?). + ca. 1117.
(48) 33. Pietro, title of S. Maria in Trastevere ca. 1112. + ca. 1120.
(49) 34. Adeodato, title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso after 1112. + 1129.
(50) 35. Corrado, title of S. Pudenziana in 1113. + ca. 1130.
(51) 36. Gionata (or Ionathan), cardinal priest ca. 1113, title is not known. (?).
(52) 37. Teodoro, title of S. Crisogono ca. 1113. + ca. 1117.
(53) 38. Bonifazio (or Bonifacio), title of S. Marco ca. 1114. + ca. 1129.
(54) 39. Giovanni, O.S.B.Cas., title of S. Eusebio ca. 1114. + 1121.
(55) 40. Teobaldo Boccapecora, title of S. Anastasia ca. 1114 or 1115. + At the beginning of 1116.
(56) 41. Gerardo (or Guirardo), monk in the monastery of Palladio, Forum de Nerva, Rome, title of S. Prisca ca. 1115. + ca. 1120.
(57) 42. Bosone (or Bobone), title of S. Anastasia ca. 1116. + 1122.
(58) 43. Sasso (or Saxo), of the counts of Segni, secretary of the Pope, auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota, title of. S. Stefano al Monte Celio ca. 1117. + Middle of 1136.
(59) 44. Giovanni, from Crema, title of S. Crisogono ca. 1117. + ca. 1135.
(60) 45. Raino (or Renio), title of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro ca. 1117. + 1121.
(61) 46. Bosone, title of Ss. Quattro Coronati ca. 1117. + (?).
(62) 47. Crisogono, title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme ca. 1117. + ca. 1122.
(63) 48. Sigizzone, iuniore, title of S. Sisto ca. 1117. + (?).
(64) 49. Teobaldo, title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo ca. 1117. + ca. 1124.
(65) 50. (Name not known), title of S. Marcello ca. 1117. + after 1118.

Cardinal deacons (26)
(66) 1. St. Berardo, son of Berardo, of the counts of Marsi, deacon of S. Adriano in 1099. + November 3, 1130, the day he had predicted. (1)
(67) 2. Romano, deacon of S. Maria in Portico in 1099. + May 1135.
(68) 3. Bobone, deacon of S. Teodoro in 1099. + ca. 1117.
(69) 4. Gualon (or Gilon, or Gallo, or Gualone), O.S.B.Cluny, French, cardinal deacon in 1099 (?), his deaconry is not known. + 1114 (?).
(70) 5. Gregorio, O.S.B., abbot of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio in clivo Scauri, Rome, deacon of S. Eustachio in 1099. + ca. 1134.
(71) 6. Docibilo (or Docibilis), cardinal deacon in 1099, his deaconry is not know. + (?).
(72) 7. Pietro, O.S.B.Cas., of a patrician family, abbot of Venosa, deacon of S. Adriano al Foro ca. 1100. + 1122.
(73) 8. Giovanni, cardinal deacon ca. 1100, his deaconry is not known. + ca. 1118.
(74) 9. Gualterio (or Gautier), cardinal deacon ca. 1100, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(75) 10. Teobaldo, deacon of S. Maria Nuova ca. 1102. + Shortly after May 25, 1121.
(76) 11. Ubaldo, cardinal deacon ca. 1104, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(77) 12. Ugo Visconti, from Alatri, auditor of the Sacred Roman Rota, deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata in 1105. + At the end of 1121 or in 1122.
(78) 13. Bosone, cardinal deacon in 1105 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(79) 14. Roscemanno (or Rosimano) Sanseverino, O.S.B.Cas., of the counts of Marsi, deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro ca. 1106. + Shortly after September 4, 1128.
(80) 15. Pietro Pierleoni, Roman, from a Jewish family recently converted, deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano in 1106. (2)
(81) 16. Leone, cardinal deacon in 1107, his deaconry is not known. + Before 1118.
(82) 17. Leone (or Leonas), O.S.B., abbot of the Monastery of S. Clemente, deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto in 1115. + Shortly after March 24, 1116.
(83) 18. Oderisio, O.S.B.Cas., of the counts of Sangro, deacon of S. Agata in 1112. + 1126.
(84) 19. Romoaldo Guarna, from Benevento, deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata ca. 1112. + January 21, 1136. (3)
(85) 20. Crescenzio, from Anagni, secretary of the Pope, deacon of S. Maria in Domnica ca. 1112. + ca. 1140.
(86) 21. Gregorio, cardinal deacon in 1113, his deaconry is not knwon. + (?).
(87) 22. Giovanni, deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio ca. 1115. + ca. 1120.
(88) 23. Amico, O.S.B.Cas., iuniore, Roman, abbot of the Monastery of S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura, Rome, deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto after 1116. + 1122.
(89) 24. Pietro, cardinal deacon ca. 1116, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(90) 25. Crisogono Malcondini (or Costantino), from Pisa, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere in 1117. + ca. 1123.
(91) 26. Errico, O.S.B., from Sicily, abbot of the Monastery of Mazzara, deacon of S. Teodoro ca. 1117. + (?).

(1) Filippo de Ferrara placed him among the saints although he is not inscribed in the Roman Martyrology. He is the patron saint of his diocese, Marsi, where his body is kept.
(2) Elected Antipope Anacletus II on Febreury 14, 1130. Excommunicated by Pope Innocent II in the Council of Reims on October 18, 1131. Died on January 25, 1138. Buried in the Lateran basilica, Rome.
(3) Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, col. 924, says that he died in 1123. Cardella, Memorie storiche de' Cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, I, pt. 1, p. 242, says that it is erroneous to call him Guarna, that he was born nobilmente in Salerno and that he died shortly after 1121, according to Chacón (?).

Note 1. Genealogie Milttelalter. Mittelalterliche Genealogie im Deutschen Reich bis zum Ende der Staufer, Dictionnaire d'Histoire et Geographie Ecclesiastique and Zedler Universal Lexikon, mention Kuno von Urach, created cardinal bishop of Palestrina by Pope Paschal II in 1108 (or 1107).

Note 2. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, lists among the signatories of the Bulls a subdeacon, Crisogono, who was created cardinal by Gelasius II.

Antipope Theodoric was elected in September 1100 and deposed in January 1101. Died in 1102 in the Ssma. Trinità Monastery, La Cava, Salerno, hwere he had become a monk. He was buried in the community cemetery. The tombstone with his name and the date of his death is still preserved. No information found about creation of pseudocardinals.

Antipope Albert was elected in January 1101 and deposed shortly after. He was confined to the Monastery of S. Lorenzo, Aversa, near Naples. Nothing is known of his later life or the date of his death. No information found about creation of pseudocardinals.

Antipope Sylvester IV was elected on November 18, 1105. Resigned and promised to make his submission to Pope Paschal II on April 12, 1111. The date of his death is not known. No information found about creation of pseudocardinals.

1118 (I)
(1) 1. Pietro Ruffo (or Ruffus), Neapolitan noble, created on March 10. + ca. 1120.
(2) 2. Pietro. + ca. 1120.
(3) 3. Crisogono, chancellor. + (?)

Antipope Gregory VIII was elected on March 8, 1118. Deposed in April 1121. He died ca. 1140. No information found about creation of pseudocardinals.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 120, indicates that Chacón says that this pope celebrated two creations of cardinals which Mas-Latrie dates in December 1120 and in December 1122 (?). Jaffé precises that some days before December 15, 1120, in Rome, Pope Callistus II ordinationes fecit prebyterorum, diaconarum et subdiaconarum. It is without doubt that in that date he includes one of the two creations of cardinals, the presbyterial option of 2 or 3 deacons and the ordination of the subdeacons mentioned below. It adds that, according to Jaffé, Callisutus II was at Cluny from December 30, 1119 to January 7, 1120 and that he consecrated, on January 3, the bishop of Geneva, Humbert, who is not considered a cardinal.

Cardinal bishops (2)
(1) 1. Gilles of Paris (or Gilon), O.S.B.Cluny, bishop of Frascati in December 1121. + Shortly after March 1, 1139. (1)
(2) 2. Guillaume, French, bishop of Palestrina in December 1122. + At the end of 1139.

(1) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II in 1130 and was deposed by Innocent II. Returned to this Pope's obedience and was reinstated to his cardinalitial dignity on May 29, 1138.

Cardinal priests (16)
(3) 1. Gregorio Albergati, Roman, title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina in 1119. + ca. 1126.
(4) 2. Pierre de Fontaines, French, created cardinal priest of the title of S. Marcello in January 1120. + ca. 1140. (1)
(5) 3. Luigi Lucidi, title of S. Clemente in 1120. + (?).
(6) 4. Roberto, title of S. Sabina in January 1120. + 1122.
(7) 5. Adoaldo (or Othaldo, or Odoaldo, or Odalo), title of S. Balbina in January 1120. + ca. 1124.
(8) 6. Gregorio, title of S. Prisca in December 1120. + Shortly after May 25, 1121.
(9) 7. Atto (or Azzò), cardinal priest in 1120 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(10) 8. Roberto, title of S. Eusebio in December 1121. + Shortly after April 6, 1123 or before 1127.
(11) 9. Pietro, title of S. Prisca in December 1121. + 1122.
(12) 10. Teobaldo Boccapecora, Roman, title of S. Anastasia in December 1122. (2)
(13) 11. Gerardo Caccianemici dell'Orso, Can.Reg. di S. Maria di Reno in the Monastery of Lucca, title of S. Croce in Gerusalemme in December 1122. (3)
(14) 12. Pietro, title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo in December 1122. + ca. 1128.
(15) 13. Gregorio Conti, title of Ss. XII Apostoli in December 1122. + ca. 1140. (4)
(16) 14. Pietro Cariaceno, title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti in December 1122 or 1123. + ca. 1138.
(17) 15. Johannes, from Constance, title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo in 1123 (?). + ca. 1125.
(18) 16. Ugo Lectifredo (or Godoffredo Lictifredo), title of S. Vitale in 1123. + At the end of 1140.

(1) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II in 1130 and was deposed by Pope Innocent II. Returns to this pope's obedience and was reinstated to his cardinaltial dignity on May 29, 1138.
(2) Elected Antipope Celestine II on December 15 or 16, 1124. Resigned the following day in favor of Honorius II to avoid a schism and according to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 121, "rentra dans l'obscurité." The date of his death is uncertain. Since he was not consecrated or enthroned, his name does not appear in the list of popes.
(3) Elected Pope Lucius II on March 9, 1144. Died on February 15, 1145.
(4) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II and was deposed by Pope Innocent II in 1130. Elected Antipope Victor IV mid-March 1138. Resigned on March 29 thanks to the intervention of St. Bernard de Clairvaux. Made his submission to Innocent II, who reinstated him to his cardinalitial dignity on May 29, 1138 together with the other cardinals who had followed him. Died ca. 1140.

Cardinal deacons (16)
(19) 1. Regnier, from Borgogne, France, cardinal deacon in 1119, his deaconry is not known. + (?). (1)
(20) 2. Etienne de Bar, O.S.B.Cas., of the counts of Montbéliard, nephew of Pope Callistus II, created cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin in January 1120. + December 29, 1163. His genealogy as Etienne Mortbel. (2)
(21) 3. Ponce de Mergueil (or Ponzio, or Pons, or Pontius) (or Melgueil), O.S.B. Cluny, of the counts of Marguliès, created cardinal deacon in January 1120, his deaconry is not known. + December 28, 1125. (2)
(22) 4. Aymeric, Can.Reg. of Lateran, from Borgogne, France, created cardinal deacon of S. Maria Nuova in December 1120. + 1143.
(23) 5. Stefano, deacon of S. Maria in Domnica in December 1120. + ca. 1122.
(24) 6. Gionata, iuniore (or Ionathan), deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano in December 1120. + (?). (3)
(25) 7. Gerardo, deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio in December 1120. + Shortly after April 10, 1129.
(26) 8. Gualtiero, deacon of S. Teodoro in December 1120. + At the end of 1121 or before 1125.
(27) 9. Gregorio, deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto in December 1120. + ca. 1130, before the election of Innocent II on February 14 of that year.
(28) 10. Gregorio, deacon of S. Teodoro in 1121. + (?).
(29) 11. Giovanni Dauferio, deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere in December 1122. + ca. 1135. (4)
(30) 12. Gregorio Tarquini, deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco in December 1122. + ca. July 1145.
(31) 13. Uberto, deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata in December 1122. + ca. 1125.
(32) 14. Matteo, deacon of S. Adriano in December 1122. + ca. 1126.
(33) 15. Gregorio, deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio in December 1122. + ca. 1130.
(34) 16. Angelo, deacon of S. Maria in Domnica in December 1122. + (?). (5)

(1) Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, col. 953, says that he was deacon of S. Maria Nuova in 1122 but it was then occupied by Cardinal Aymeric. Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II.
(2) Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, col. 950, indicates that his name is inscribed in a Benedictine martyrology and his feast is on December 29.
(3) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II in 1330. It is not known if he ever made his submission to the legitimate pope.
(4) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II in 1130. Made his submission to Pope Innocent II before December 21, 1133.
(5) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II in 1130. It is not known if he made his submission to the legitimate pope.

Note. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, gives the names of 4 cardinal subdeacons subscribers of Callistus II's bulls: Giacinto, proto-subdeacon, from March 4, 1121 to May 16, 1122; Romano, from March 4, 1121 to May 16, 1122; Ugo, from March 4, 1121 to May 16, 1122 and from September 16, 1122 to April 26, 1123, he himself wrote the bull of March 6, 1123; and Ermanno, April 1, 1124..

Note. Chacón Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, cols. 960-970, indicates that this pope had 3 creations of cardinals: December 1125, with 9; December 1125, with 3; and December 1127, with 8; besides, he created another 5 cardinals whose creations it cannot ascertain in which of those 3 promotions they belong. According to the subscriptions of the bulls given by Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, many of the dates given by Chacón-Oldoini are wrong. For this reason, Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 123, organized Pope Honorius II's cardinals by their order and not by the date of their creation as follows.

Cardinal bishops (4)
(1) 1. Guido, bishop of Tivoli ca. 1124. + Before 1148.
(2) 2. Bl. Mathieu, O.S.B.Cluny, from Reims, France, bishop of Albano in December 1126. + December 25, 1135. (1)
(3) 3. Vitale Giovanni, O.S.B.Cam., abbot general of his Order, created bishop of Ostia in December 1126. + At the end of 1133.
(4) 4. Corrado de Suburra, Can.Reg.Lat., Roman, nephew of Honorius II, created cardinal bishop of Sabina in December 1127. (2)

(1) Inscribed as a blessed in the Benedictine Martyrology. His biography was written by Pierre le Vénérable.
(2) Elected Pope Anastasius IV on July 8, 1153. Died on December 3, 1154.

Cardinal priests (13)
(5) 1. Gregorio, title of S. Balbina at the beginning of 1125. + (?). (1)
(6) 2. Uberto Ratta (or Rossi Lanfranchi), created cardinal priest of S. Clemente in December 1125. + ca. 1138.
(7) 3. Alberico (or Uldarico) Tomacelli (or Cybo), created cardinal priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo in December 1125. + ca. 1130. (2)
(8) 4. Sigizzone Bianchelli (or Cianchetti), iuniore, title of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro in 1126. + (?). (3)
(9) 5. Gregorio, title of S. Sabina in 1126. + ca. 1137.
(10) 6. Matteo, title of S. Pietro in Vincoli in December 1126 or 1127. + (?). (4)
(11) 7. Anselmo, Can.Reg.S.Pietro in Caelo aureo, Pavia (or O.S.B.), created cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina in December 1126 or 1127. + Before September 1143.
(12) 8. Pierre, French, closed friend of St. Bernard de Clairvaux, created cardinal priest of S. Anastasia in December 1126 or 1127. + ca. 1134.
(13) 9. Bennone de' Cocliti, cardinal priest in 1127 (?), his title is not known. + ca. 1141 (?).
(14) 10. Joselmo (or Goselino, or Joselino, or Anselmo), created cardinal priest of S. Cecilia in December 1128. + ca. 1138.
(15) 11. Rustico, title of S. Ciriaco in December 1128. + Before 1142.
(16) 12. Errico, title of S. Prisca in 1129. + (?). (5)
(17) 13. Gerardo (or Girardo), title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo in 1129. + (?).

(1) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II in 1130. Later on, made his submission to Pope Innocent II.
(2) Participated in the election of Antipope Anacletus II in February 1130, just before he died.
(3) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II in February 1130.
(4) Participated in the election of Antipope Anacletus II in February 1130.
(5) Participated in the election of Antipope Anacletus II in February 1130. Was deposed and replaced in his title.

Note. Although not named by either Chacón or Annuaire, there is a Cardinal Gian Roberto Capizzuchi listed in the funeral monument of that family, in the Church of S. Maria in Campitelli, Rome, which mentions that he he was created cardinal priest of S. Cecilia by Pope Honorius II in 1126. Cristofori, p. 67, lists him as an occupant of that title in 1125; and then mentions Cardinal Anselmo Ioselmo, or Ioselino, as titular in 1127.

Cardinal deacons (9)
(18) 1. Rodolfo degli Ermanni della Staffa, created cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro at the beginning of 1125. + 1140.
(19) 2. Stefano, deacon of S. Lucia in Silice at the beginning of 1125. + Before 1143. (1)
(20) 3. Ugo Hieramea (or Geremei), from Bologna, deacon of S. Teodoro at the beginning of 1125. + ca. 1129.
(21) 4. Cosma, deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro at the beginning of 1125. + Shortly after February 6, 1126.
(22) 5. Pietro, deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata in December 1125. + Before December 1127.
(23) 6. Guido del Castello (or de Castellis), created cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata in December 1127. (2)
(24) 7. Pietro Ottavio, of the counts of Tusculum, deacon of S. Adriano in December 1127. + Shortly after April 24,
1130. (3)
(25) 8. Rustico de' Rustici, Roman, deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro in December 1128. + Shortly after February 1130. (4)
(26) 9. Matteo, deacon of S. Teodoro in 1129. + ca. 1130.

(1) Participated in the election of Antipope Analetus II in February 1130. Made his submisssion to Pope Innocent II.
(2) Elected Pope Celestine II on September 26, 1143. Died on March 8, 1144.
(3) Participated in the election of Antipope Anacletus II in February 1130. Died shortly after without having made his submission to the legitimate pope.
(4) Participated in the election of Antipope Anacletus II in February 1130 and died shortly after without having made his submission to the legitimate pope.

Note. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, indicates that 13 subdeacons signed the Bulls of Pope Honorius II; Giacinto, proto-subdeacon, of the Lateran Basilica (?) July 21, 1126, mentioned in the pontificate of Callistus II; Giovanni, of the Lateran Basilica, March 7, 1125; Rodolfo, of the Lateran Basilica, March 7, 1125; Ermanno, of the Lateran Basilica, July 21, 1126, mentioned in the pontificate of Callistus II; Nicola, of the Lateran Basilica, July 21, 1126; Matteo, of the Lateran Basilica, July 21, 1126; Silvio, proto-subdeacon of S. Croce (in Gerusalemme ?), July 21, 1126; Bobo, subdeacon of the Sacred Palace, July 21, 1126; Stefano, subdeacon of the Sacred Palace, July 21, 1126; Pietro, subdeacon, July 21, 1126; Caleb (or Caleph), subdeacon, July 21, 1126; Giovanni, subdeacon, July 21, 1126 (he could be the same than the second subdeacon of this list); and Gerardo, subdeacon, July 21, 1126. Jaffé also mentions the name of a clerk, Bonifacio, who signed the Bull of July 21, 1126.

Antipope Celestine II was elected on December 15/16, 1124. Died in 1125 or 1126. Resigned the following day in favor of Honorius II to avoid a schism. Did not create any pseudocardinals. (1)

(1) Kelly, Oxford Dictionary of Popes, p. 167, says that because he had not received the episcopal consecration or had been enthroned, although he had been canonically elected, he does not appear in the official list of popes but is classified, unfairly, as an antipope.

Note. Chacón Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, cols. 982-1005, and Mais-Latrie, Trésor de chronologie, who follows it, indicate that this pope had 6 creations of cardinals: 1130 or 1133, with 9; 1133 or 1134, with 3; 1134 or 1135, with 10; 1138, with 11; 1140, with 10; 1142, with 5; besides, he created another 12 cardinals whose date of promotion it cannot ascertain. According to the subscriptions of the bulls given by Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, that information contains many errors. For this reason, Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 123, organizes Innocent II's cardinals by their order and not by the date of their creation as follows.

Cardinal bishops (10)
(1) 1. Pietro, O.S.B.Cas., abbot of S. Apollinare, Rome, bishop of Ostia at the end of 1133. + March 8, 1134.
(2) 2. Drogon (or Dracon), O.S.B., from Chanpagne, France, created cardinal bishop of Ostia in 1134. + At the beginning of 1138.
(3) 3. Theodwin (or Theodin, or Theodevin), Can.Reg., German, created cardinal bishop of Porto and Silva Candida (Santa Rufina) in 1134. + 1153.
(4) 4. Ugo, bishop of Albano in 1135. + January 1136.
(5) 5. Alberto, bishop of Albano in January 1136. + ca. 1142.
(6) 6. Albéric, O.S.B., from Beauvais, France, created cardinal bishop of Ostia at the beginning of 1138. + At the beginning of 1148.
(7) 7. Bl. Hugh de Saint-Victor, C.R.S.A., from Saxony, created cardinal bishop of Frascati in December 1139. + February 11, 1140 (or March 11, 1141). His image from an English manuscript of the XIII Century, and another biography, in Italian. (1)
(8) 8. Bl. Etienne, O.S.B.Cist., from Châlons, France, disciple of St. Bernard de Clairvaux, created cardinal bishop of Palestrina in December 1139. + May 17, 1144. (2)
(9) 9. Imar (or Icmar), O.S.B., French, abbot general of his Order, created cardinal bishop of Frascati in March 1142. + 1164. (3)
(10) 10. Pietro Papareschi, brother of Innocent II, created cardinal bishop of Albano in 1142. + 1146.

(1) Louis-Doni d'Attichy, Flores historiae sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium, says that he is a blessed .
(2) Inscribed as a blessed in the Cistercian Martyrology and in the Gallican Martyrology.
(3) Participated in the election of Antipope Victor IV in 1159 and consecrated him on October 4. Was excommunicated by Pope Alexander III. Later, made his submission to the legitimate pope and retired to Cluny.

Cardinal priests (30)
(11) 1. Bl. Badouin, O S.B.Cist., French, disciple of St. Bernard de Clairvaux, created cardinal priest of S. Maria fudentis oleum(in Trastevere) in 1130. + October 6, 1145. (1)
(12) 2. Pietro, title of S. Marco in 1130. + Shortly after April 3, 1130.
(13) 3. Stanzio, title of S. Susanna from 1130 to 1133. + (?). (2)
(14) 4. Luc, O.S.B.Cist., French, friend of St. Bernard de Clairvaux, created cardinal priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo in 1130. + At the end of 1140.
(15) 5. Adinolfo, O.S.B., abbot of the Monastery of S. Maria de Ferfa, cardinal priest in 1130. + Before 1153.
(16) 6. Innocenzo Savelli, Roman, title of S. Marco at the end of 1130. + ca. 1133.
(17) 7. Gregorio, title of S. Prisca may be since 1130. + ca. 1138.
(18) 8. Bl. Martino Cybo (or Guasino, or Suasinus), O.S.B.Cist., from Genoa, friend of St. Bernard de Clairvaux, created cardinal priest of S. Stefano a Monte Celio in 1132. + 1143. (3)
(19) 9. Ubaldo de Lunata, cardinal priest in 1133, his title is not known. + (?)
(20) 10. Angelo (?), title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso probably from 1133 to 1137. + (?).
(21) 11. Guido, created cardinal priest in 1133, his title is not known. + (?).
(22) 12. Griffone, title of S. Pudenziana in 1135. + ca. 1150.
(23) 13. Bernardo, title of S. Crisogono in 1136. + ca. 1138.
(24) 14. Stanzio (or Stancius, or Sanctius), title of S. Sabina in 1137. + At the beginning of 1143.
(25) 15. Cosma, title of S. Pietro in Vincoli in 1137. + Before 1158.
(26) 16. Guido Bellagi, from Florence, title of S. Crisogono in 1138. + ca. 1158.
(27) 17. Gregorio, title of S. Maria in Trastevere in December 1138. + 1155.
(28) 18. Raniero, title of S. Prisca in December 1138. + Mid-1146.
(29) 19. Goizzone (or Goizo), title of S. Cecilia in December 1138. + ca. 1146.
(30) 20. Matteo, title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ca. 1138. + A few days after January 25, 1139. (3)
(31) 21. Egmondo (or Edmondo), title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino in March 1139. + ca. 1145.
(32) 22. Presbitero, title of S. Pudenziana in April 1139. + At the beginning of 1140.
(33) 23. Rabaldo (or Ribaldo, or Rambaldo, or Ribaud), canon of the cathedral of Piacenza, title of S. Anastasia in 1139. + May 1142.
(34) 24. Pietro, title of S. Pudenziana at the beginning of 1140. + At the end of 1144.
(35) 25. Tommaso, Can.Reg. of the Monastery of S. Maria de Crescenzago, Milan, title of S. Vitale in December 1140. + Before July 1153.
(36) 26. Rainaldo Colimetano (or Calametano), O.S.B., of the counts of Marsi, abbot of the Monastery of Monte Cassino, created cardinal priest of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro in December 1140. + June 13, 1165. (4)
(37) 27. Ubaldo, title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo in December 1140. + 1150.
(38) 28. Ubaldo Allucingoli, title of S. Prassede ca. May 1141. (5)
(39) 29. Robert Pullen (or Pulle, or Pullus, or Pullan, or Pully), of the counts of Oxford, England, created cardinal priest of S. Eusebio (?) ca 1142. + Shortly after September 2, 1146.
(40) 30. Manfredo (or Mainfray), created cardinal priest of S. Sabina ca. the beginning of 1143. + ca. 1158.

(1) Inscribed as a blessed in the Cistercian Martyrology.
(2) Joined the obedience of Antipope Anacletus II.
(3) Inscribed as a blessed in the Cistercian Martyrology and in the Gallican Martyrology, feast on September 21.
(3) Was created pseudocardinal of Ss. Silvestro e Martino by Antipope Anacletus II before 1136 and at the latter's death in 1138 joined the obedience of Pope Innocent II who recognized his promotion and kept him in that title.
(4) Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, cols. 998-999, says that he was created pseudocardinal by Antipope Anacletus II with that title and that later made his submission to Pope Innocent II who recognized his promotion and title.
(5) Elected Pope Lucius III on September 1, 1181. Died on November 25, 1185.

Cardinal deacons (34)
(41) 1. Azzone degli Atti, from Todi (?), created cardinal deacon in 1130, his deaconry is not known. + 1139.
(42) 2. Odone Fattiboni, from Cesena, deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro in 1130. + ca. 1162.
(43) 3. Gaymer, from Bourgogue, France, deacon of S. Eustachio in 1130. + Before 1134.
(44) 4. Guido da Vico, from Pisa, of the counts of Caprone, created cardinal deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano in 1130.
+ August 15, 1150.
(45) 5. Guido, of the clergy of the Lateran Basilica, deacon of S. Adriano in 1130. + Shortly after June 21, 1138.
(46) 6. Guido, cardinal deacon in 1130, his deaconry is not known. + ca. 1145.
(47) 7. Alberto Teodoli, from Forli, deacon of S. Teodoro in 1130. + ca. 1155.
(48) 8. Silvano (or Sylvino), deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio in 1130. + ca. 1142.
(49) 9. Vassalo, deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro ca. 1130. + Shortly after April 25, 1142 or in 1143.
(50) 10. Lucio Boezio, O.S.B.Vallombrosa, Roman, created cardinal deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto in 1130 (?) or 1134 (?). + ca. 1144.
(51) 11. Vitale Savelli, deacon of S. Agata in Suburra in 1130 (?). + (?)
(52) 12. Ubaldo, deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata in December 1133. + ca. March 1144.
(53) 13. Stefano, deacon of S. Eustachio ca. 1134. + (?).
(54) 14. Gregorio Papareschi, iuniore, Roman, nephew of Innocent II, created cardinal deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria in 1134. + ca. 1141.
(55) 15. Chrysogone, O.S.B., French, friend of St. Bernard de Clairvaux, deacon of S. Maria in Portico in 1134. + Shortly after April 11, 1144.
(56) 16. Gerardo, deacon of S. Maria in Domnica in 1134. + ca. 1145.
(57) 17. Pietro, cardinal deacon in 1134, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(58) 18. Ivone (or Yves, or Yvone), deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro ca. 1135. + ca. 1139.
(59) 19. Ottaviano de Monticello, of the counts of Tusculum, Roman, created cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere at the beginning of 1138. + April 20, 1164. (1)
(60) 20. Ribaldo, deacon of S. Maria in Portico in 1138. + At the end of 1139.
(61) 21. Tommaso, cardinal deacon in 1130, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(62) 22. Tommaso, cardinal deacon in 1139, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(63) 23. Raniero, cardinal deacon in 1139, his deaconry is not known. + Shortly after March 6, 1140.
(64) 24. Goizo, cardinal deacon in 1139, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(65) 25. Aimerico, cardinal deacon in 1139, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(66) 26. Presbitero, cardinal deacon ca. 1139, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(67) 27. Pietro, deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro in 1140. + ca. 1145.
(68) 28. Pietro, deacon of S. Maria in Portico in 1140. + Summer of 1145.
(69) 29. Guido Moricotti, from Pisa, cardinal deacon in 1140, his deaconry is not known. + ca. 1150.
(70) 30. Niccolò, cardinal deacon in 1140, his deaconry is not known. + ca. 1152.
(71) 31. Hugues de Foliet (or La Feuille), O.S.B., French, created cardinal deacon in 1140, his deaconry is not known. + ca. 1164.
(72) 32. Guido, from Castelfidardo, cardinal deacon in 1140, his deaconry is not known. + During the pontificate of Eugenius III.
(73) 33. Gilberto, created cardinal deacon of S. Adriano at the end of 1141. + Shortly after May 6, 1149.
(74) 34. Corrado, O.S.B.Cist., prince of Bavaria, son of Henry III, the Black, Duke of Bavaria and Spoleto, created cardinal deacon in 1142, his deaconry is not known. + ca. 1150.

(1) Elected Antipope Victor IV on September 7, 1159. Excommunicated by Pope Alexander III in 1162 and 1163. Never reconciled with the legitimate Pope.

Note. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, indicates the following subdeacons among the signatories of Innocent II's Bulls: Giacinto, first subdeacon of the Sacred Palace, April 22, 1138, mentioned in the Pontificates of Popes Callistus II and Honorius II; Barone, subdeacon of the Sacred Palace, April 22, 1138, June 21 to December 15, 1141, and July 6, 1142, signing as chaplain and scriber; Bernardo, subdeacon of the Sacred Palace, April 22, 1138; also, Giovanni; Raniero; Presbitero; Galgano; Monaco; Baldizio; Vulgaro; and Giovanni Paparoni, who signed as subdeacon of the Roman Church and is mentioned below in the pontificate of Pope Celestine II.

Note 1. According to Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, col. 1009, this pope had two creations of cardinals: on Holy Saturday 1130 and in 1131. According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 132, at Antipope Anacletus' death, Pope Innocent II did not accept these pseudocardinals' promotions.

Holy Saturday 1130 (I)
(1) 1. Gionata (or Ionathan), iuniore, + (?). (1)
(2) 2. Giovanni Dauferio. + ca. 1135. (2)
(3) 3. Stefano. + Before 1143. (3)
(4) 4. Pietro Ottavio, of the counts of Tusculum. + Shortly after April 30, 1130. (4)
(5) 5. Silvio (or Silvino, or Silvano). + (?). (5)
(6) 6. Germano (or Romano). + (?).
(7) 7. Gregorio Otone (or Otton, or Odone), from Matelica. + (?).
(8) 8. Pietro, O.S.B.Cas., from Pisa. + (?).

(1) Had been created cardinal deacon (no. 24) by Callistus II. It is not known if he made the submission to the legitimate pope.
(2) Had been created cardinal deacon (no. 29) by Pope Callistus II. Made his submission to Pope Innocent II.
(3) Had been created cardinal deacon (no. 19) by Pope Honorius II. Made his submission to Pope Innocent II.
(4) Had been created cardinal deacon by Pope Honorius II. Died without having made his submission to the legitimate pope.
(5) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 130, that he could have been confused with a cardinal of the same name (no. 48) created by Pope Innocent II.

1131 (II)
(9) 1. Donato. + (?). (1)
(10) 2. Anselmo, from Milan. + (?).
(11) 3. Rainaldo (or Renaud). + (?)
(12) 4. Matteo. + (?). (2)

(1) Jafè, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, calls him Amato or Aime.
(2) Chacón-Oldoini does not know his name or deaconry.

Note 2. These are other creations not mentioned by Chacón-Oldoini but that Annuaire, 1928, lists on p. 133, based on the examination of the bulls in Jaffé: Matteo, priest of S. Vitale; Germano (or Germain), deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria; Oderisio, deacon of S. Agata; Giovanni, bishop of Porto ca. 1135; Pandolfo, deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano; Bendetto, priest of Ss. Quattro Coronati; and Amato (or Aime), priest of S. Sabina.

Elected Antipope Victor IV in mid-March 1138. Resigned on March 29 thanks to the intervention of St. Bernard de Clairvaux. Made his submission to Pope Innocent II, who reinstated him to his cardinalitial dignity on May 29, 1138 together with the other cardinals who had followed him. Died ca. 1140. Did not create any cardinals.

Note. Chacón-Oldoini, Vitæ et res gestæ Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, cols. 1015-1019, indicates that this pope created 12 cardinals (5 priests and 7 deacons) on Ash Day 1144 (just a few days before the pope's death on March 8). Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 133, argues that this date is wrong because Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, indicates that many of them signed his bulls in December 1143. Annuaire concludes not only that the date given by Chacón-Oldoni is wrong but also that they could have been created in successive promotions and not in only one. Furthermore, instead of the 12 cardinals enumerated by Chacón-Oldoini, Annuaire says that it only found 11 and that no. 10, below, was listed twice confusing him with no. 4, and also, that no. 11 is believed by many to have been created by Pope Lucius II. Annuaire adjusted the 12 creations on the list following Jaffé. Finally, Annuaire, 1928, p. 135, says that among the signers of the bulls given by Jaffé appears Adenu, abbot of Farfa and deacon of the Holy Church who subscribed a bull on October 28, 1143, indicating that he does not know if he was a cardinal because he is not mentioned by either Chacón-Oldoini or Cristofori. Cardella, Memorie storiche de' Cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, I, pt. 2, pp. 41-51, lists the same 12 cardinals of Chacón-Oldoini.

Cardinal priests (4)
(1) 1. Raniero. + Shortly after December 14, 1144.
(2) 2. Ariberto (or Amberto). + ca. 1156.
(3) 3. Giulio. + ca. April 1164.
(4) 4. Ugo Misini (or Misani ?), Can.Reg. di S. Maria di Reno, prior of the Monastery of S. Prassede. + 1150. (1)

(1) Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, col. 1018, indicates that he died during the pontificate of Pope Celestine II.

Cardinal deacons (8)
(5) 1. Rodolfo. + Shortly after the election of Pope Alexander III in September 1159.
(6) 2. Gregorio. + 1168, falling from a horse on the way from Viterbo to Rome.
(7) 3. Astaldo degli Astalli. + shortly after February 26, 1161.
(8) 4. Giovanni, Can.Reg.di S. Frediano di Lucca. + At the end of 1153.
(9) 5. Giovanni Paparoni (or Paparo, or Paperone), Roman noble. + ca. 1158.
(10) 6. Ugo. + (?).
(11) 7. Giacinto Boboni Orsini (or Bobone, or Bobbone). (1)
(12) 8. Gezo. + 1145.

(1) Elected Pope Celestine III on March 30, 1191. Died on January 8, 1198 at 91 years of age.

Note. Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, cols. 1023-1028, lists 2 creations of cardinals: on the Vigil of Pentecost 1144, with one, and in December 1144 with 10. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 135, indicates that in the second promotion, one belongs to the pontificate of Celestine II, another one was created in June 1144, and another 2 belong in the following pontificate. Besides, Annuaire and Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, add a new one.

June 1144 (I)
(1) 1. Ubaldo Caccianemici, Can.Reg. di S. Maria di Reno, cousin of Lucius II. + 1171.
(2) 2. Berardo. + Shortly after May 20, 1146.

December 1144 (II)
(3) 1. St.Guarino Foscari (or Fuscari), C.R.S.A. + February 6, 1158 at 110 years of age. (1)
(4) 2. Guido Clemente Cybo (or Cibo). + Before September 1159.
(5) 3. Villano Gaetani (or of the Villani family). + October 23, 1175.
(6) 4. Bernardo (or Berardo). + Shortly after December 20, 1152.
(7) 5. Pietro. + ca. 1148.
(8) 6. Nikolaus. + Before March 1151.
(9) 7. Cenzio (or Cencius). + Shortly after March 19, 1158. (2)

(1) Canonized by Pope Alexander III and inscribed in the Roman Martyrology. His feast is on February 6.
(2) This is the cardinal listed by Jaffé.

Note. According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 136, Chacón-Oldoini lists 3 creations of cardinals in this pontificate: 1145, with 3; 1146, with 5; and 1150 with 16. Annuaire follows those lists correcting and completing them.

1145 (I)
(1) 1. Bernard, Can. Reg. Lat. di S. Frediano di Lucca, prior of the Lateran Monastery. + Before the end of 1176.
(2) 2. Giordano Orsini. + 1165. (1)
(3) 3. Guy. + ca. 1159. (2)
(4) 4. Raniero Marescotti. + Soon after July 1145. (3)
(5) 5. Cinzio (or Cincius, or Cencius). + 1148. (4)
(6) 6. Bercarco (or Bercharchus). + (?).
(7) 7. Gerardo. + (?).
(8) 8. Guido. + (?)

(1) Was cardinal deacon in 1145, his deaconry is not known.
(2) Was cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico in 1145.
(3) Was cardinal deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco towards July 1145.
(4) Was cardinal deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco in 1145.

1146 (II)
(9) 1. Nicholas Breakspeare, Can.Reg. of St-Ruf in Avignon, abbot general of his order. (1)
(10) 2. Bernard, O.S.B.Cas. + (?)(2)
(11) 3. Gregorio. + Shortly 1153. (3)

(1) Elected Pope Adrian IV on December 4, 1154. Died on September 1, 1159. First and so far, the only English pope.
(2) Was cardinal priest in 1146, his deaconry is not known.
(3) Was cardinal deacon in 1146, his deaconry is not known.

Note. Two other cardinals mentioned by Chacón-Oldoini in this creation are part of another one that took place later in 1148 or 1149 and that included two more cardinals that it omits.

1148 or 1149 (III)
(12) 1. Guido. + Shortly after January 30, 1150. (1)
(13) 2. Greco (or Grecus, or Greto, or Gretus). + 1150. (2)
(14) 3. Gerardo Caccianemici (or Gaetani), canon of the cathedral chapter of Pisa. + At the end of 1155. (3)
(15) 4. Arthur Galfroy (or Geoffray). + ca. 1175.
(16) 5. Gualterio (or Gautier). + ca. 1155. (4)
(17) 6. Giovanni. + Before March 1151. (5)

(1) Was cardinal bishop of Ostia in 1148.
(2) Was cardinal deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco in 1148 or 1149.
(3) Was cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata in 1149.
(4) Was cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico ca. 1149.
(5) Was cardinal priest of S. Marco after May 1149.

1150 (III)
(18) 1. Bl. Hughes, O.Cist., abbot of the Trois-Fontaines Monastery, Châlos-sur-Marne, France. + December 1, 1158.
(19) 2. Giovanni Conti. + 1182. (1)
(20) 3. Gerardo (or Bernardo, or Gherardo). + Before September 1159. (2)
(21) 4. Cenzio. + Shortly after the election of Adrian IV in 1154. (3)
(22) 5. Rolando Bandinelli (or Orlando), Can.Reg. of Lateran. Painting by Spinello Aretino, and his tomb in the Basilica of S. Giovanni Laterano, Rome. (4)
(23) 6. Errico Moricotti (or Enrico), O.Cist., abbot of the monastery of Ss. Vincenzo ed Atanasio, Rome. + 1179. (5)
(24) 7. Giovanni Mercone, archdeacon of Tyr. + 1169. (6)
(25) 8. Cenzio. + Shortly after February 20, 1152 or during the pontificate of Adrian IV. (7)
(26) 9. Giovanni. + After March 1150.
(27) 10. Sylvester, O.S.B., abbot of the monastery of Subiaco. + (?). (8)
(28) 11. Jean, O.S.B.Cluny, abbot of the monastery of Déols, Bourges, France. + (?). (9)
(29) 12. Ardizzone (or Ardizio, or Ardizzon), bishop of Cumes (or Cama). + (?). (10)
(30) 13. Matteo. + Before 1166. (11)
(31) 14. Guido di Crema. + September 20, 1168. (12)

(1) Was cardinal priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo in 1150.
(2) Was cardinal priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio in 1150.
(3) Was cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina in 1150.
(4) Elected Pope Alexander III on September 7, 1159. Died on August 30, 1181.
(5) Was cardinal priest of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo in 1150.
(6) Was cardinal priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino. In September 1159 joined the obedience of Antipope Victor IV and later that of Antipope Paschal III. Was interdicted by Pope Alexander III. Died of a horse fall near Viterbo.
(7) Was cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro in 1150.
(8) Was cardinal in 1150 but the order is not known.
(9) Was cardinal deacon in 1150 but his deaconry is not known.
(10) Was cardinal priest in 1150 but his title is not known.
(11) Was cardinal priest or deacon in 1150.
(12) Was cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio in 1150. In 1159 joined the obedience of Antipope Victor IV. Pope Alexander III interdicted him. Elected Antipope Paschal III on April 23, 1164. Died of cancer and unrepentant.

1151 (IV)
(32) 1. Alberto (da Monte Sacrato). + ca. 1156. (1)
(33) 2. Bl. Bernard. + Shortly after the election of Pope Anastasius IV in July 1153. (2)

(1) Was cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio ca. 1151.
(2) He is inscribed as a blessed in the Martyrologe Gallican of Andrè Sauffay. His feast is on May 1.

1152 (V)
(34) 1. Ildebrando Grassi, Can.Reg. di S. Maria di Reno, pastor of S. Geminiano, Modena. + 1178. (1)
(35) 2. Ottone (or Othon). + At the end of 1174 or before May 1175. (2)
(36) 3. Ildebrando. + (?). (3)
(37) 4. Odone (or Ottone, or Odon, or Othon). + (?) (4)
(38) 5. Gregorio. + (?). (5)

(1) Was cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio in 1152.
(2) Was cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere in 1152.
(3) Was cardinal deacon in 1152 but his deaconry is not known.
(4) Was cardinal deacon in 1152 but his deaconry is not known.
(5) Was cardinal deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto ca. 1152. He participated in the election of Antipope Victor IV in 1159. He was later deposed.

December 1153 (I)
(1) 1. Gregorio de Suburra, nephew of His Holiness. + 1163.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 140, indicates that Chacón-Oldoini, lists 3 cardinalitial promotions in this pontificate: December 1, 1155, with 7 cardinals; March 1158, with 5 cardinals; March 1159, with 13 cardinals. Annuaire follows those lists correcting and completing them, adding 2 cardinals to the first promotion and eliminating 4 from the third one.

December 1155 (I)
(1) 1. Giovanni Pizzuti, Can. Reg. of the abbey of St-Victor, Paris, France. + ca. 1182. (1)
(2) 2. Giovanni. + ca. 1180.
(3) 3. Boso Breakspeare (or Boson), O.S.B., nephew of His Holiness. + ca. 1179 or at the end of 1181.
(4) 4. Bonadies de Bonadie. + 1165.
(5) 5. Ardicio Rivoltella, noble Milanese. + 1186.
(6) 6. Alberto Sartori di Morra (or Sartorio di Mora), O.S.B. (2)
(7) 7. Guglielmo Matingo (or Matengo), O.Cist. + At the end of 1177. (3)
(8) 8. Guido. + ca. 1158.
(9) 9. Ubaldo (or Hubaud). + Shortly after June 3, 1157.

(1) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 141, says that Robert de Monte affirms that he was massacred by the schismatics.
(2) Elected Pope Gregory VIII on October 21, 1187. Died on December 17, 1187.
(3) Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, col. 1160, says that he died on "xv. Kalendas Februarij anno 1177".

February 1158 (II)
(10) 1. Cinzio Papareschi (or di Guidoni Papareschi), nephew of Innocent II. + Shortly after June 18, 1182.
(11) 2. Pietro di Miso. + After July 7, 1182.
(12) 3. Raimondo il Maestro. + ca. 1166.
(13) 4. Giovanni de' Conti di Segni. + ca. 1196.
(14) 5. Simeone Borelli, O.S.B., called Sangrino, of the counts of Pietrabondante, abbot of Subiaco. + ca. 1163. (1)

(1) Participated in the election of Antipope Victor IV in 1159. Retired to Subiaco and died there. It is not known if he reconciled with the pope.

February 1159 (III)
(15) 1. Gualterio (or Valtero). + 1178 or at the beginning of 1179.
(16) 2. Giovanni. + (?)
(17) 3. Pietro. + (?)
(18) 4. Jacopo. + Before 1181.
(19) 5. Gerardo. + ca. 1164.
(20) 6. Uberto. + Before 1180.
(21) 7. Gregorio. + (?).
(22) 8. Milo (?) (or Guido). + Shortly after July 14, 1161.
(23) 9. Romano. + (?).

Note. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, includes among the subscribers of the bulls the name of Ermanno, subdeacon. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 143, indicates that he is Cardinal Ermanno (14) created by Pope Alexander III.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 143, indicates that Chacón-Oldoini, lists 5 creations totaling 50 cardinals: Sens, 1163 with 4; Sens, 1164 or 1165, with 9; Anagni, September 1171 (or 1173), with 7; Frascati, December 1178, with 11; and Rome, 1180, with 19. Mas Latrie, following Cardella, lists 6 creatios with 53 cardinals: 1163, 1164, 1170, 1171 (or 1173), 1178, and 1179. Annuaire, rectifies and completes those lists, adding information from Jaffé and Cristofori, and gives the biographies of 62 cardinals created by Pope Alexander III.

1163 (I)
(1) 1. Konrad von Wittelsbach, palatine count of Rhine, of the dukes of Bayière, archbishop of Mainz, Germany. + October 27, 1200.
(2) 2. Manfred, O.S.B., of the counts of Teutonaria. + January 17, 1208.
(3) 3. Ugo Ricasoli. + ca. 1182.
(4) 4. Odone, O.S.B., abbot of S. Giovanni in Venere, Lanciano. + After April 7, 1177.
(5) 5. Antonio. + ca. 1167.

1164 (II)
(6) 1. Ugo Pierleoni, bishop of Piacenza, uncle of Cardinal Ugo Pierleoni (1171). + April 30, 1167.
(7) 2. Ugo. + Before 1176.
(8) 3. Bl. Bernier, O.S.B., abbot of St-Crépin, Soissons, France. + Shortly after July 11, 1180. (1)
(9) 4. Teodino degli Atti, O.S.B. + Mid-1186.
(10) 5. Pietro Gaetani, canon of the cathedral chapter of Bologna. + ca. 1165.
(11) 6. Vitellio, O.S.B., abbot. + Shortly after July 5, 1175.
(12) 7. Girolamo, Can. Reg. di S. Frediano di Lucca. + Before 1177.
(13) 8. Eguillino. + Before 1182.

(1) According Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 144, he is called Blessed by Louis-Doni d'Attichy, Flores historiae sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium.

1165 (III)
(14) 1. Ermanno, called il Maestro, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church, created in December. + ca. 1170.
(15) 2. St. Galdino Valvassi della Sala (or Galdinus, or Galdimus), archdeacon of Milan and chancellor of Archbishop Uberto Pirovani, created in December. + April 18, 1176, while preaching against the Albigenses.
(16) 3. Raniero. + Before 1178.
(17) 4. Teodino, O.S.B.Cas., abbot of Monte Cassino, created in December. + 1166.
(18) 5. Pietro de Bono, C.R.S.A., created in December. + December 11, 1187.
(19) 6. Ermanno, created ca. 1165. + ca. 1170.
(20) 7. Bonifazio. + ca. 1170.

(1) Canonized by Pope Alexander III. His feast in the Roman Martyrology is on April 18.

1170 (IV)
(21) 1. Leonato (or Leone), O.S.B., abbot of Cassaure, created on Saturday, March 21, 1170. + (?)
(22) 2. Gérard, archdeacon of Autun, France. + 1175.
(23) 3. Vernavero (or Vernaverius, or Verraverio). + ca. 1178.
(24) 4. Odone. + ca. 1175.
(25) 5. Riso (or Risus). + ca. 1176.
(26) 6. Lesbio Grassi, created between 1170 and 1173. + (?)

1171 (V)
(27) 1. Ugo Pierleoni. + c. 1183.
(28) 2. Laborante (or Laborans). + ca. 1190, at 80 years old.
(29) 3. Thibaud (or Théobald), O.S.B.Cist., abbot of St-Basle, Riems, France. + November 4, 1188.
(30) 4. Lombardo, archbishop of Benevento. + 1179.

1173 (VI)
(31) 1. Pietro, probably of the Dandini family, bishop of Meaux, France. + 1180.
(32) 2. Uberto Crivelli, noble Milanese, uncle of future Pope Clestine IV, canon regular and archdeacon of the cathedral chapter of Milan. (1)
(33) 3. Marcello, created ca. 1173. + At the end of 1174.
(34) 4. Raniero da Pavia. + At the end of 1183. (2)

(1) Elected Pope Urban III on November 25, 1185. Died on October 20 (or 19), 1187.
(2) Was cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro at the end of 1174.

1174 or 1175 (VII)
(35) 1. Vibiano Tommasi, called il Maestro, created in 1175. + After November 1185.
(36) 2. Vibiano. + After August 23, 1175. (1)
(37) 3. Gerardo. + ca. 1178. (2)

(1) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 146, says that he was cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere in 1175 and that he died after August 23, 1175 unless he is Vibiano Tommasi (35), who opted for the title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio in that same year.
(2) Was cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere in 1175.

1176 (VIII)
(38) 1. Pietro. + 1178.
(39) 2. Tiberio Savelli, created in December 1176. + at the beginning of 1178.
(40) 3. Gandolfo, O.S.B., abbot of the monastery of S. Sisto, Piacenza. + 1229.

March 1178 (IX)
(41) 1. Matteo, Can.Reg. di S. Frediano di Lucca, created at the beginning of the year. + Before November 1185.
(42) 2. Graziano, papal legate to England, created at the beginning of the year. + 1203.
(43) 3. Pietro, from Licate. + Shortly after May 25, 1178. (1)
(44) 4. Pietro. + Before 1190. (2)
(45) 5. Ardoino (or Arduino da Piacenza). + ca. 1182. (3)

(1) Was cardinal priest of S. Cecilia in 1178.
(2) Was cardinal priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina in 1178.
(3) Was cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata ca. 1178.

September 1178 (X)
(46) 1. Ardoino, Can.Reg. di S. Frediano di Lucca. + ca. 1184.
(47) 2. Bl. Giovanni. + At the end of 1181 or beginning of 1182. (1)
(48) 3. Bernardo. + At the end of 1181. (2)
(49) 4. Rainier le Grand. + August 1182. (3)
(50) 5. Paolo. + ca. 1181. (4)
(51) 6. Eutichio. + 1178 (?). (5)

(1) Was cardinal deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria in September or October 1181. Louis-Doni d'Attichy, Flores historiae Sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium, says he is a blessed and martyr.
(2) Was cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere in 1178.
(3) Was cardinal deacon of S. Adriano in 1178.
(4) Was cardinal deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco ca. 1178.
(5) Was cardinal deacon of S. Adriano in 1178.

December 1178 (XI)
(52) 1. Herbert (or Eribert), of Bosham, England, chancellor of the Archbishop of Canterbury St. Thomas Becket. + 1186.
(53) 2. Pietro da Pavia, O.S.B. + 1189.
(54) 3. Rogerio (or Ruggiero), O.S.B.Cas. + ca. 1184.
(55) 4. Mathieu d'Anjou. + 1183 or 1184. (1)
(56) 5. Jacopo. + (?).

(1) Was cardinal priest of S. Marcello in December 1178.
(2) Was cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin ca. 1178.

March 1179 (XII)
(57) 1. Bl. Henri de Marsiac, O.Cist., abbot of Clairvaux, created on March 14, 1179. + July 4 (or 14), 1188.
(58) 2. Guillaume aux Blanches Mains, archbishop of Reims, France, son of Thibaud, Count of Champagne and brother of the Queen of France, created in 1179. + September 7, 1202.
(59) 3. Tiburzio. + (?). (1)
(60) 4. Roberto. + Died before 1188. (2)
(61) 5. Galano. + (?). (3)
(62) 6. Ildeberto. + ca. 1182. (4)

(1) Was cardinal deacon in 1179.
(2) Was cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana in 1179.
(3) Was Cardinal in 1179.
(4) Was cardinal priest of Ss. XII Apostoli in 1179.

1180 (XIII)
(63) 1. Bernardo, created cardinal at the end of 1180. + 1180.
(64) 2. Paolo Scolari (or Paolino), canon of the Liberian Basilica, Rome, created cardinal at the end of 1180. (1)
(65) 3. Rolando Paparoni. + ca. 1189. (2)

(1) Elected Pope Clement III on December 19, 1187. Died on March 25 (or 27?), 1191, according to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 149. Annuario Pontificio per l'anno 2001, p. 15*, indicates that he died in March without mentioning the day and Kelly, Oxford Dictionary of Popes, p. 183, says that he died in late March 1191.
(2) Was cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Portico ca. 1180.

(1) Annuario Pontificio per l'anno 2001, p. 15*, n . 25, indicates that his name should have been Victor V but that may be because Victor IV (1138) was antipope very briefly and made his submission to Pope Innocent II spontaneously, thus he was not taken into account when Ottaviano de Monticello assumed the name Victor. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 149, calls him Victor V.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, pp. 149-150, says that he created 6 pseudocardinal bishops, 4 pseudocardinal priests and 7 pseudocardinal deacons. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, indicates that they signed his bulls. No dates for their promotion or death are given.

Pseudocardinal bishops (6)
(1) 1. Giovanni, bishop of Bologna or Bitonto.
(2) 2. Ubaldo, bishop of Ferentino.
(3) 3. Riccardo, bishop of Melli. + 1179.
(4) 4. Teodorico, bishop of Segni.
(5) 5. Teobaldo, bishop of Frascati.
(6) 6. Livdo (?), bishop of Frascati (?).

Pseudocardinal priests (4)
(7) 1. Errico, title of S. Clemente.
(8) 2. Giovanni, title of S. Pudenziana.
(9) 3. Umfreo, title of S. Susanna.
(10) 4. Alberto, title of S. Crisgono.

Pseudocardinal deacons (7)
(11) 1. Lando Sitino, deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria. (1)
(12) 2. Giovanni, deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro. + ca. 1161.
(13) 3. Berardo (or Bernardo), deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco.
(14) 4. Gerardo, his deaconry is not known.
(15) 5. Aicardo, his deaconry is not known.
(16) 6. Gerardo, deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro.
(17) 7. Gerardo, deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro.

(1) Elected Antipope Innocent III on September 29, 1179. Captured during a trip in apud Palumbaram, deposed and sent to a monastery in La Cava with his companions. The date of his death is not known.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 150, says that he created 4 pseudocardinal bishops, 1 pseudocardinal priest and 5 pseudocardinal deacons. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, indicates that they signed his bulls. No dates for their promotion or death are given.

Pseudocardinal bishops (4)
(1) 1. János Struma, O.S.B., from Hungary, bishop of Albano. (1)
(2) 2. Marino, bishop of Frascati.
(3) 3. Vibiano, bishop of Palestrina.
(4) 4. Riccardo, bishop of Civita Castellana.

(1) Elected Antipope Callistus III at the end of September 1168. Made his submission to Pope Alexander III on August 29, 1178. Named governor of Benevento, where he died and is buried.

Pseudocardinal priest (1)
(5) 1. Opizo, title of S. Clemente.

Pseudocardinal deacons (5)
(6) 1. Lanfredo, deacon of S. Maria Nuova.
(7) 2. Giovanni, from Sculcula, his deaconry is not known.
(8) 3. Ottone (or Othon), his deaconry is not known.
(9) 4. Guido (or Wido), his deaconry is not known.
(10) 5. Etienne, from Paris, France, his deaconry is not known.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1928, p. 150, says that he created 2 pseudocardinal bishops, 3 pseudocardinal priests and 6 pseudocardinal deacons. Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, indicates that they signed his bulls. No dates for their promotion or death are given.

Pseudocardinal bishops (2)
(1) 1. Giovanni, bishop of Sabina.
(2) 2. Siro (or Syrus, or Osiro), bishop of Pavia.

Pseudocardinal priests (3)
(3) 1. Otone (or Othon), title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso.
(4) 2. Stefano, title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino.
(5) 3. Gero, title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio.

Pseudocardinal deacons (6)
(6) 1. Stefano, deacon of S. Eustachio.
(7) 2. Niccolò, deacon of S. Maria in Monasterio. (1)
(8) 3. Wilfrid, deacon of S. Maria in Portico.
(9) 4. Ughicio, deacon of S. Maria Nuova.
(10) 5. Guglielmo, deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco.
(11) 6. Sisto, his deacon is not known.

(1) New deaconry established by Antipope Callistus III, it was in front of the title of S. Pietro in Vincoli. In 1119, it was the residence of the Bishop of Frascati. Pope Clement VII had it demolished around 1530 because it was in ruins.

Antipope Innocent III was elected on September 29, 1179 and deposed in January 1180. No information found about creation of pseudocardinals.

December 1181 (I)
(1) 1. Pedro de Cardona, archbishop of Toledo, Spain. + June 26, 1183.

Beginning of 1182 (II)
(2) 1. Uberto Allucingoli, nephew of His Holiness. + Before 1185.
(3) 2. Ugo Etherianis. + December 7, 1182.

Mid-1182 (III)
(4) 1. Andrea Boboni. + ca. 1190.
(5) 2. Ottaviano. + April 5, 1206.
(6) 3. Gerardo. + In the second half of 1208.
(7) 4. Soffredo. + December 14, 1210.
(8) 5. Albino, Can. Reg. de S. Maria di Crescenziano. + ca. 1197.

December 1182 (IV)
(9) 1. Padolfo Masca. + 1201.

March 6, 1185 (V)
(10) 1. Melior. + After July 1197 and before May 17, 1198.
(11) 2. Adelardo Cattaneo, canon of the cathedral chapter of Verona. + August 24, 1225.
(12) 3. Rolando, O.S.B., bishop of Dol, Bretagne, France. + March 4, 1188.
(13) 4.Pietro Diana, provost of S. Antonino, Piacenza. + 1208.
(14) 5. Ridolfo Nigelli. + 1189.
(15) 6. Raniero. + (?).
(16) 7. Simeone Paltinieri. + 1200.

1186 (VI)
(17) 1. Giovanni. + (?).

Saturday of Pentecost 1186 (I)
(1) 1. Henri de Sully, O.Cist., archbishop of Bourges, France. + September 1200.
(2) 2. Roberto. + ca. 1189.
(3) 3. Ugo Geremei. + ca. 1188.
(4) 4. Gandolfo, O.S.B., abbot of the monastery of S. Sisto, Piacenza. + 1219.

1187 (II)
(5) 1. Boson. + ca. 1190.

Pope Gregory VIII was elected on October 21, 1187 and died on December 17, 1187. He did not create any Cardinals.

March 12, 1188 (I)
(1) 1. Gérard Mainard, O.Cist., abbot of Potigny, France. + May 19, 1188.
(2) 2. Pietro. + Shortly after October 29, 1188.
(3) 3. Alessio, subdeacon of the Roman Church, legate of Pope Alexander III in Scotland. + April 24, 1189.
(4) 4. Giordano di Ceccano, O.Cist., abbot of the monastery of Fossanova. + March 23, 1206.
(5) 5. Pietro. + Shortly after July 26, 1191.
(6) 6. Pietro. + Shortly after July 23, 1190.
(7) 7. Giovanni Malabranca. + Shortly after October 4, 1192.
(8) 8. Gregorio de San Apostolo. + 1202.
(9) 9. Giovanni Felici. + Shortly after June 28, 1194.
(10) 10. Bernardo, Can. Reg. di S. Frediano di Lucca. + 1204.
(11) 11. Gregorio Crescenzi. + After August 23, 1207.

May 1189 (II)
(12) 1. Giovanni, bishop of Viterbo e Toscanella. + At the end of 1210 or the beginning of 1211.
(13) 2. Alessandro. + 1190.
(14) 3. Giovanni. + Before September 1190.

September 1190 (III)
(15) 1. Pietro Gallozia, subdeacon apostolic, rector of Campagna. + February 25, 1211.
(16) 2. Rufino, bishop of Rimini. + Between July 26, 1191 March 23, 1192.
(17) 3. Rinaldo, O.S.B. + Before March 25, 1191.
(18) 4. Guy Paré, O.Cist., abbot of Cîteaux, superior general of his Order. + July 30, 1206. (1)
(19) 5. Cencio. + After July 24, 1217.
(20) 6. Ugo. + March 9, 1206.
(21) 7. Giovanni di Salerno, O.S.B.Cas. + After April 22, 1208.
(22) 8. Romano. + Shortly after October 1194.
(23) 9. Egidio di Anagnia. + Shortly after October 11, 1194.
(24) 10. Gregorio Carelli. + May 30, 1211.
(25) 11. Lotario dei conti di Segni. (2)
(26) 12. Gregorio. + Shortly after July 15, 1202.
(27) 13. Niccolò. + After August 4, 1200.
(28) 14. Guido de Papa. + August 22, 1221.
(29) 15. Giovanni Barrata. + 1191.
(30) 16. Niccolò. + After April 13, 1200.

(1) Inscribed as a blessed in the Cistercian Martyrology, his feast is celebrated on May 20.
(2) Elected Pope Innocent III on January 8, 1198. Died on July 16, 1216.

1191 (I)
(1) 1. Niccolò Bobone, nephew of His Holiness, created in April or May . + 1200/1201.
(2) 1. Roffredo dell'Isola, O.S.B., abbot of the monastery of Monte Cassino. + Ca. 1212.
(3) 2. Guido. + Before 1198.
(4) 3. Giacomo Cesarini. + Before 1198.

May 1192 (II)
(5) 1. Albert de Louvain, bishop of Liège. + November 24, 1192. (1)

(1) Assassinated by three German knights near Reims, while he was on the way to Nogent-l'Ablesse. On August 9, 1613, Pope V auuthorized his veneration in Reimas and Brussels and inscribed him in the Roman Martyrology on November 21, which is believed by some that it was the date of his death; he is listed as a martyr who died for the defense of the Church.

February 20, 1193 (III)
(6) 1. Giovanni di San Paolo, O.S.B., abbot of the monastery of S. Paolo fuori le Mura, Rome. + Before July 16, 1216.
(7) 2. Fidanzio. + February 19, 1197.
(8) 3. Pietro Capuano, maior, dei signori di Capua. + August 30, 1214.
(9) 4. Bobone, canon of patriarchal Vatican basilica. + Shortly after June 19, 1199.
(10) 5. Cencio, canon of the patriarchal Liberian basilica, Rome, and camerario of the Holy Roman Church. (1)

(1) Elected Pope Honorius III on July 18, 1216. Died on March 18, 1227.

Note. Werner Maleczek, Pietro Capuano : patrizio amalfitano, cardinale, legato alla quarta crociata, teologo (+ 1214) (Ed. riv. ed aggiornata dall'autore. Amalfi : Centro di cultura e storia amalfitana, 1997), p. 53, indicates that this was the only creation of cardinals celebrated by Pope Celestine III in 1190.

1195 (IV)
(11) 1. Simon de Limbourg, of the dukes of Lorraine. + August 1, 1196.

Note. Cardella, Memorie Storiche de' Cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa, I, pt. 2, pp. 177-179 and 180-181, besides the cardinals mentioned above, lists these two: Ugo Bobbonia + 1208; and Cintio Cenzi + ca. 1228, but, according to most sources, they were created by Pope Clement III.

SUMMARY
Paschal II (1099-1118) - 91 cardinals
[Antipope] Theodoric (1100-1101) - no information found about creation of pseudocardinals by this antipope
[Antipope] Albert (1101) - no information found about creation of pseudocardinals by this antipope
[Antipope] Sylvester IV (1105-1111) - no information found about creation of pseudocardinals by this antipope
Gelasius II (1118-1119) - 3 cardinals
[Antipope] Gregory VIII (1118-1121) - no information found about creation of pseudocardinals by this antipope
Callistus II (1119-1124) - 34 cardinals
Honorius II (1124-1130) - 26 cardinals
[Antipope] Celestine II (1124) - did not create any pseudocardinals
Innocent II (1130-1143) - 74 cardinals
[Antipope] Anacletus II (1130-1138) - 19 pseudocardinals
[Antipope] Victor IV (1138) - did not create any pseudocardinals
Celestine II (1143-1144) - 12 cardinals
Lucius II (1144-1145) - 9 cardinals
Bl. Eugenius III (1145-1153) - 38 cardinals
Anastasius IV (1153-1154) - 1 cardinal
Adrian IV (1154-1159) - 23 cardinals
Alexander III (1159-1181) - 65 cardinals
[Antipope] Victor IV (1159-1164) - 17 pseudocardinals
[Antipope] Paschal III (1164-1168) - 10 pseudocardinals
[Antipope] Callistus III (1168-1178) - 11 pseudocardinals
[Antipope] Innocent III (1179-1180) - no information found about creation of pseudocardinals by this antipope
Lucius III (1181-1185) - 17 cardinals
Urban III (1185-1187) - 4 cardinals
Gregory VIII (1187) - did not create any cardinals
Clement III (1187-1191) 30 cardinals
Celestine III (1191-1198) - 11 cardinals
Total: 438 cardinals and 57 pseudocardinals.

©1998-2008 Salvador Miranda.