Cardinal bishop (1)
(1) 1. Teofilatto (or Giovanni), Roman, of the Counts of Tusculum, Cardinal bishop of Porto in 1001. (1)

(1) Elected Pope Benedict VIII on June 17, 1012. Died on April 7, 1024.

Cardinal priest (1)
(2) 1. Fasano, Roman, title of S. Pietro in Vincoli ca. 1000. + May 1009. (1)

(1) Elected Pope John XVIII on December 6, 1003. Died in May 1009.

Cardinal of unknown order (1)
(3) 1. Federico, elected archbishop of Ravenna and created cardinal in 1001, his title (or deaconry) is not known. + 1003.

Cardinal bishop (1)
(1) 1. Pietro, bishop of Ostia in 1003. + 1005.

Cardinal bishops (2)
(1) Pietro Martino Boccapecora (or Bocca di porco, or Bucca Porci), O.S.B., created cardinal bishop of Albano in
1004. (1)
(2) 2. Tiberio (or Gregorio), bishop of Ostia in 1005. + ca. 1012.

(1) Elected Pope Sergius IV on July 31, 1009. Died on May 12, 1012.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 130, indicates that Cristofori mentions in this pontificate a Gionata (or Jonathan), seniore, cardinal deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano, but his dates (from 1008 to 1006 ? sic) are certainly wrong since many authors such as Chacón, Moroni, Mas-Latrie, etc., place this cardinal at the end of the XI Century, ca. 1099; close enough, consequently, to Gionata, iuniore (1120) to justify his nickname.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 130, says that all the cardinals mentioned by Cristofori for 1012, without a doubt for the election of Benedict VIII, were created by Sergius IV and they are listed in his pontificate. Chacón-Oldoini, also mentions them only in the pontificate of Benedict VIII.

Cardinal bishop (1)
(1) 1. Benedetto, bishop of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina in 1012. + or resigned ca. 1024.

Cardinal priests (9)
(2) 1. Benedetto, title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio ca. 1010. + Before 1012.
(3) 2. Stefano, title of S. Cecilia before 1012. + Before 1033.
(4) 3. Giovanni (?), title of S. Croce in Gerusalemme in 1012. + Before 1033.
(5) 4. Giovanni, title of S. Susanna before 1012. + Before 1033.
(6) 5. Pietro, title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso before 1012. + ca. 1027.
(7) 6. Pietro, title of S. Marco before 1012. + Before 1033.
(8) 7. Sebastiano, title of S. Clemente in 1012. + ca. 1021.
(9) 8. Gregorio, cardinal priest in 1010, his title is not known. + (?).
(10) 9. Vernerio (or Verrerio?), O.S.B., cardinal priest in 1012, his title is not known. + (?).

Cardinal bishops (8)
(1) 1. Benedetto de Potio, bishop of Porto in 1012. + ca. 1030.
(2) 2. Azzone (or Actius), bishop of Ostia ca. 1012. + Before December 1021.
(3) 3. Rainero, bishop of Sabina in 1015. + 1044.
(4) 4. Teobaldo, bishop of Albano in 1012. + 1044.
(5) 5. Gregorio, bishop of Silva Canida (or Santa Rufina) after 1023. + 1025.
(6) 6. Pietro, bishop of Ostia before November 1021. + ca. 1037.
(7) 7. Bosone, bishop of Tivoli on July 18, 1014. + April 1, 1029. (1)
(8) 8. Benedetto, bishop of Labico ca. 1020. + Shortly after December 1024. (2)

(1) According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 131, n. 1, the see of Tivoli was declared sububicarian diocese in 1049 but without a doubt, many of its occupants had already been personally created cardinals.
(2) According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 131, n. 2, the see of Labico or Lavicum, in the province of Rome, was erected in 313 and according to Gams, Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, had 9 bishops between 649 and 1089. It was for sometime a suburbicarian see like the one at Tusculum or Frascati, from which it depended and to which it was incorporated after 1090. Some of its bishops seemed to have been cardinals after Bendetto: Domenico (or Dodone) in 1026; Giovanni in 1045; Pietro in 1055; Giovanni in 1067; Minuzzio (or Minutius) in 1080; and Bono (or Bon) in 1090.

Cardinal priests (5)
(9) 1. Giovanni Graziano, Roman, cardinal priest ca. 1012, his title is not known. (1)
(10) 2. Pietro, title of S. Sisto before December 1012. + ca. 1037.
(11) 3. Giovanni, title of S. Marcello before December 1012. + Before 1033.
(12) 4. Crescenzio, title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio before December 1012. + (?).
(13) 5. Roberto, title of S. Clemente in 1021. + ca. 1029.

(1) Some authors doubt that he was a cardinal. Elected Pope Gregory VI on May 1, 1045. Deposed in the Synod of Sutri, he retired to the Abbey of Cluny where he died on December 20, 1046 and was buried. According to Jaffé, Regesta pontificum Romanorum, he retired to Cologne and died in the banks of the Rhine after 1048.

Cardinal deacons (8)
(14) 1. Lotario (or Loctarius), seniore, of the counts of Tusculum or of Segni, cousin of His Holiness, created cardinal deacon ca. 1015, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(15) 2. Giovanni, of the counts of Tusculum, brother of His Holiness, created cardinal deacon without having received any sacred orders. (1)
(16) 3. Teofilatto, of the counts of Tusculum, nephew of Pope Benedict VIII and John XX, created cardinal deacon, his deaconry is not known. (2)
(17) 4. Benedetto, cardinal deacon before December 1012, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(18) 5. Crescenzio, cardinal deacon before December 1012, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(19) 6. Giovanni, cardinal deacon before December 1012, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(20) 7. Crescenzio, cardinal deacon before December 1012, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(21) 8. Pietro, cardinal deacon before December 1012, his deaconry is not knwon. + October 1050.

(1) Elected Pope John XIX on April 19, 1024. Died in 1032.
(2) Elected Pope Benedict IX is the only pontiff who has occupied the see of Peter three times: August or September 1032 to September 1044 when he was expelled from Rome and replaced by Antipope Sylvester II, whom he excommunicated in February 1045; March 10, 1045 to May 1, 1045 when he retired to his estate and was deposed by the Roman synod of December 23-24,1046; and October 1047 to July 1048 when he was expelled from Rome for the last time. Died in 1065 in the abbey of Grotta-Ferrata where he is buried. He created cardinals only in his first pontificate.

Notes. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 132, n. 1, says that a Bull of August 18, 1012, cited by Jaffé, has Walter, archbishop of Magdeburg, with the rank of cardinal of the Roman Church, giving him the same privileges of the archbishops of Trier, Cologne and Mainz, notably, to have in their churches 12 cardinal priests and 7 cardinal deacons. But most authors doubt of the legitimacy of the document since such Cardinal Walter is not in any of the Roman Lists. Also, in n. 2, Annuaire indicates that the Ordo of the diocese of La Rochelle, includes as Cardinal from the the diocese of Saintes, Pierre de Rabayne in 1018. Loius Audiat, Saint-Pierre de Saintes, p. 27, says that he was bishop of that diocese and cardinal priest of S. Maria sopra Minerva. But he is not in the traditional episcopal lists of Saintes (such as the one of abbé Th. Grasilier and that of J. Depoin) nor is he mentioned in the Roman cardinalitial lists of Chacón, Cardella, Cristofori, etc. Furthermore, the title of S. Maria sopra Minerva was not erected until March 24, 1567. It could be that his name was confused with that of Pierre de Rabat, archbishop of Toulouse, cardinal priest of S. Stefano al Monte Celio on September 22, 1408.

Gregory (VI?) was elected in May 1012. King Henry III of Germany, to whom he had appealed for recognition against Pope Benedict VIII, took from him his ceremonial cross and recognized the latter. Kelly, Oxford History of Popes, p. 141, says that from that "moment the luckless Gregory disappears from history." He did not create any cardinals.

Cardinal bishops (5)
(1) 1l. Giovanni Ponzio, bishop of Porto in 1012 or 1025.+ (?).
(2) 2. Pietro, bishop of Silva Candida (or Santa Rufina) in 1025, or 1026. + October 6, 1035.
(3) 3. Pietro, bishop of Palestrina before December 17, 1026. + Before 1036.
(4) 4. Giovanni, bishop of Porto in 1033. + 1046.
(5) 5. Dodone, cardinal bishop, his suburbicarian see is not known. + (?). (1)

(1) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 132, indicates that he could be the same one that Gams includes among the bishops of Labico from 1026 to 1037 and that he names Domenico.

Cardinal priests (4)
(6) 1. Giovanni, title of S. Crisogono ca. 1025. + Before 1033.
(7) 2. Giovanni, title of S. Maria in Trastevere ca. 1025. + Before 1049.
(8) 3. Rodolfo, cardinal priest in 1026 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(9) 4. Benedetto, title of S. Clemente ca. 1029. + Before 1049.

Cardinal deacon (1)
(10) 1. Giovanni, Roman patrician, deacon of S. Agata in Suburra ca. 1030 or 1025. + December 13, 1039 at 38 years of age.

Note. Pope Benedict IX is the only pontiff who has occupied the see of Peter three times: August or September 1032 to September 1044, when he was expelled from Rome and replaced by Pope (Antipope?) Sylvester III, whom he excommunicated in February 1045; March 10, 1045 to May 1, 1045, when he retired to his estate and was deposed by the Roman synod of December 23-24,1046; and October 1047 to July 1048, when he was expelled from Rome for the last time. Died in 1065 in the abbey of Grotta-Ferrata, where he was buried. He created cardinals only in his first pontificate.

Cardinal bishops (8)
(1) 1. Benedetto, bishop of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina in 1035. + ca. 1040.
(2) 2. Pietro, Roman, bishop of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina ca. 1040. + Before 1049 or in 1051.
(3) 3. Bl. Gregorio, O.S.B., abbot of the Monastery of Ss. Cosma e Damiano ad Micam auream, Rome, bishop of Ostia ca. 1034 or ca. 1037. + May 9, 1044.
(4) 4. Leone, bishop of Velletri in 1036. + 1044.
(5) 5. Benedetto, bishop of Ostia in March (?) 1044. + Before 1050.
(6) 6. Amato, bishop of Velletri in 1044. + ca. 1050.
(7) 7. Giovanni, bishop of Palestrina ca. 1043. + Before 1058.
(8) 8. Giovanni, Roman, bishop of Sabina before 1044. (1)

(1) Elected Pope (Antipope?) Sylvester III on January 13 (or 20), 1045. Expelled from Rome on March 10 of that same year, returned to his see of Sabina. Deposed as Pope by the Synod of Sutri on December 20, 1046, was sentenced to be confined in a monastery (the abbey of Grotta-Ferrata) and be deprived of orders. The sentence must have been suspended because he continued to head his diocese until at least 1062. He died before October 1063.

Cardinal priests (18)
(9) 1. Stefano, title of S. Cecilia in 1033. + 1043.
(10) 2. Pietro, title of S. Crisogono in 1033. + Before 1044.
(11) 3. Giovanni (?), title of S. Corce in Gersualemme. + Long before 1088.
(12) 4. Giovanni, title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in 1033. + Before 1049.
(13) 5. Pietro, title of S. Marco in 1033. + Before 1049.
(14) 6. Giovanni, title of S. Marcello in 1033. + Long before 1088.
(15) 7. Martino, title of S. Sabina in 1033. + Before 1058.
(16) 8. Giovanni, title of S. Susanna in 1033. + Before 1062.
(17) 9. Orso Orsini, cardinal priest ca. 1035, his title is not known. + (?).
(18) 10. Pietro, title of S. Sisto in 1037. + Before 1060.
(19) 11. Benedetto, title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino in 1037. + Before 1044.
(20) 12. Giovanni, title of S. Anastasia in 1044. + Before 1061.
(21) 13. Giovanni, title of S. Cecilia in 1044. + Before 1058.
(22) 14. Pietro, title of S. Crisogono in 1044. + ca. 1054.
(23) 15. Giovanni, title of S. Silvestro e Martino in 1044. + ca. 1059.
(24) 16. Teodaldo, cardinal priest in 1044 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(25) 17. Onesto, cardinal priest in 1044 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(26) 18. Hermann, archbishop of Cologne and prince-elector after August 1036, cardinal priest ca. this epoch (?).
+ February 11, 1056.

Cardinal deacons (12)
(27) 1. Franco, cardinal deacon in 1033 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(28) 2. Giovanni, cardinal deacon in 1033 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(29) 3. Leone, cardinal deacon in 1033 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(30) 4. Giovanni Rampoaldo, cardinal deacon in 1033 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(31) 5. Raniero, cardinal deacon in 1033 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(32) 6. Benedetto, cardinal deacon in 1044 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(33) 7. Crescenzio, cardinal deacon in 1044 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(34) 8. Ugo, cardinal deacon in 1044 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(35) 9. Leone, cardinal deacon in 1044 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(36) 10. Pietro Manzio (or Mancius, or Mincius), cardinal deacon in 1044 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(37) 11. Romano, cardinal deacon in 1044 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(38) 12. Romano, another cardinal deacon in 1044 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).

Elected Pope (Antipope?) Sylvester III on January 13 (or 20), 1045. Expelled from Rome the following March, returned to his see of Sabina. Deposed as pope by the synod of Sutri on December 20, 1046. Died before October 1063. Annuario Pontificio per l'anno 2001, p. 14*, officially lists him as pope and so does Kelly, Oxford Dictionary of Popes, p. 144, although he says that Sylvester's "right to be considered an authentic pope is open to question." Both, Annuaire Pontifical Catholique and The Catholic Encyclopedia list him as antipope. He did not create any cardinals.

Cardinal bishops (2)
(1) 1. Giorgio, bishop of Porto in 1046. + ca. 1049.
(2) 2. Giovanni, nephew of Benedict IX, bishop of Labico on April 10, 1045. + Before 1055.

Cardinal priest (1)
(3) 1. Pietro, cardinal priest in 1046 (?), his title is not known. + (?).

Pope Clement II, Cardinal Suidger Morsleben von Horneburg, bishop of Bamberg, Germany, title not known, was designated as pope by Emperor Henry III in Sutri, and elected on December 21, 1046. He was consecrated on December 24, 1046 and died on October 9, 1047. Did not create any cardinals.

Pope Damasus II, Bishop Poppo of Brixen, Tyrol, was not a cardinal when he was elected on July 17, 1048. He died on August 9, 1048.

Cardinal priest (1)
(1) 1. Aldovino, cardinal priest in 1048 (?), his title is not known. + (?).

Cardinal bishops (11)
(1) 1. Giovanni Conti, created cardinal bishop of Porto in 1049. + After 1059 and before 1066.
(2) 2. Crescenzio, bishop of Silva Candida of Santa Rufina in 1049. + 1051.
(3) 3. Bonifazio Conti, of the Counts of Tusculum, bishop of Albano in 1049. + 1067.
(4) 4. Giovanni Deodato, bishop of Ostia in 1050. + 1058.
(5) 5. Pietro (?), bishop of Ostia between 1050 (?) and 1058 (?). + 1058.
(6) 6. Giovanni Conti, Roman, of the Counts of Galeria and Tusculum called Mincius, created cardinal bishop of Velletri in 1050. (1)
(7) 7. Bonizzo, bishop of Frascati ca. 1049, (his biography is the 6th of the list). + ca. 1050.
(8) 8. Pietro, bishop of Frascati ca. 1050. + 1059.
(9) 9. Humbert (or Hubert), O.S.B., from Borgogne, created cardinal bishop of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina in 1051. + May 5, 1063. Another biography.
(10) 10. Giovanni, bishop of Sabina before 1054. + 1061.
(11) 11. Giovanni, bishop of Tivoli, created cardinal bishop in 1049 and his diocese made a suburbicarian see. + ca. 1071.

(1) Elected Antipope Benedict X on April 5, 1058. Deposed by the Synod of Sutri in January 1059. Died ca. 1073.

Cardinal priests (10)
(12) 1. Leone, title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina in 1049. + During the pontificate of Urban II (1088-1099). (1)
(13) 2. Giovanni, title of S. Marco in 1049. + ca. 1058.
(14) 3. Leone, title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in 1049. + ca. 1072.
(15) 4. Guido, title of S. Maria in Trastevere in 1049. + Before 1061.
(16) 5. Hugues Le Blanc, O.S.B.Cluny, called Candido Bianco, French, title of S. Clemente in 1049. + ca. 1098. (2)
(17) 6. Giovanni, cardinal priest in 1049 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(18) 7. Raynier (or Regnier), French (?), cardinal priest in 1049, his title is not known. + (?).
(19) 8. Mainardo (or Maginardo), O.S.B.Cas., from Campagna, created cardinal priest in 1049 (?), his title is not known.
+ (?).
(20) 9. Stefano, monk and abbot of the Monastery of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio in clivo Scauri, Rome, created cardinal priest ca. 1049, his title is not known. + ca. 1072.
(21) 10. Etienne, O.S.B.Cluny, French, created cardinal priest ca. 1049, his title is not known. + ca. 1061.

(1) Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III in 1180. Deposed as a Cardinal by Pope Gregory VII. Died without reconciling with the legitimate pope.
(2) Accused of simony in the Roman synod of March 1073. Excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII in the Roman synod of Letran on March 3, 1078. Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III in July 1084 who named him bishop of Palestrina in 1093. Did not reconcile with the legitimate pope. Cardinal Cesare Baronio referred to him as having Candidus facie, nigerrimus mente.

Cardinal deacons (5)
(22) 1. Bl. Frédéric Gozzelon de Lorraine, O.S.B., French, from the family of the Dukes of Lorraine, created cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Domnica (1) in 1049 (?). (2)
(23) 2. Amando (or Mancius), of the counts of Marses, cardinal deacon in 1050 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(24) 3. Gregorio, cardinal deacon in 1050 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(25) 4. Crescenzio, cardinal deacon in 1050 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(26) 5. Odon (or Udon), primicerius of the cathedral of Toul, France, cardinal deacon ca. 1050, his deaconry is not known. + (?).

(1) This deaconry was erected in the early times of the Church. Pope St. Agatho (678-681), assigned it to one of the 7 deacons ca. 678. It was a deaconry of the II Region of Rome. It still exists. This is its first occupant to be known. Until 2001, there have been 50 cardinals deacons of S. Maria in Domnica.
(2) Elected Pope Stephen IX (X) on August 2, 1057. Died on March 29, 1058. Louis-Doni d'Attichy, Flores historiae sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium, calls him a Blessed and the Benedictine Martyrology celebrates his feast on March 29.

Cardinal bishop (1)
(1) 1. Pietro, bishop of Labico in 1055. + After 1061.

Cardinal priest (1)
(2) 1. Bennone, cardinal priest in 1057, his title is not known. + (?).

Cardinal deacon (1)
93) 1. Aribone, cardinal deacon in 1057. + ca. 1061.

Note. Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, col. 813, says that the first creation of cardinals celebrated by this pope took place on March 14, 1058, Ember Saturday, with the promotion of 2 cardinal bishops, 4 cardinal priests and 1 cardinal deacon. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 138, says that this was the first creation of the kind and that it ignores if the same took place in consistory as happened from then on.

Cardinal bishops (2)
(1) 1. St. Pietro Damiano (or pier Damiani), O.S.B.Cam., abbot of the Monastery of Fontavellana, Gubbio, created cardinal bishop of Ostia on March 14, 1058. + February 22, 1072. (1)
(2) 2. Uberto Poggi (or del Poggio), created cardinal bishop of Palestrina on March 14, 1058. + Shortly after his promotion.

(1) Resigned the pastoral government of the suburbicarian see to return to his monastery ca. 1066. Canonized by equipollence (no formal canonization ever took place), feast on February 23. Declared Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XII on October 1, 1828.

Cardinal priests (9)
(3) 1. Bruno (or Bennon, or Brunone), German, created cardinal priest of S. Sabina on March 14, 1058. + 1092 or shortly after. (1)
(4) 2. Bonifazio, title of S. Marco in 1058. + Before 1062.
(5) 3. Pietro Alberini, O.S.B.Cas., created cardinal priest of March 14, 1058, his title is not known. + 1100.
(6) 4. Benedetto, cardinal priest in 1058 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(7) 5. Giovanni, created cardinal priest on March 14, 1058, his title is not known. + Shortly after his promotion.
(8) 6. Giovanni, cardinal priest in 1058 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(9) 7. Ugobaldo degli Obizj, from Lucca, of the Flisca family, created cardinal priest on March 14, 1058, his title is not known. + During the pontificate of Urban II (1088-1099). (2)
(10) 8. Pietro, cardinal priest in 1058 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(11) 9. Riccardo, cardinal priest in 1058 (?), his title is not known. + (?).

(1) Resigned before 1088. Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III in 1092. Died without having made his submission to the legitimate Pope.
(2) Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III. Died without having made his submission to the legitimate Pope.

Cardinal deacons (3)
(12) 1. Alberic, O.S.B.Cas., from Trier, Germany, created cardinal deacon on March 14, 1058, his deaconry is not known. + October 17, 1088.
(13) 2. Bl. Dauferio (or Desiderio), O.S.B., son of Prince Epifanio de Benevento, abbot of the monastery of Monte Cassino, cardinal deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco in March 1058. (1)
(14) 3. Giovanni, cardinal deacon in 1058 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).

(1) Elected Pope Victor III on May 24, 1086. Died on September 16, 1087. His cultus began about 60 years after his death and was confirmed by Pope Leo XIII on July 23, 1887. His feast is celebrated on September 16 in the Roman Martyrology.

Elected Antipope Benedict X on April 5, 1058. Deposed by the synod of Sutri in January 1059 after the election of Nicholas II. Sought refuge in Galeria and returned to Rome in March 1060. Deposed again the following April. Died ca. 1073.

Pseudocardinal bishop (1)
(1) 1. Raniero, abbot of the Monastery of Ss. Cosma e Damiano, Rome, created cardinal bishop of Palestrina on October 2, 1058. + October 1060.

Pope Nicholas II, Bishop Gerard of Florence, was not a cardinal when he was elected in December 1058. At the Lateran synod of April 13, 1059, he promulgated the decree In Nomine Domine which gave the Cardinal bishops the exclusive right to elect the Roman Pontiff. The other cardinals were then be brought in, and the rest of the clergy and the people, were to give their assent to the election. There was a vague mention of the Emperor's right to approve the election which had to be granted to each successor and which could be lost if misused. Since then, the cardinals have been second only to the pope in the hierarchy of the church. He died on July 27, 1061.

Note. Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, col. 828, affirms that Pope Nicholas II created many cardinals, especially from among the monks, but that only some are known. It lists 7 (cols. 828-830): 2 cardinal bishops, 3 cardinal priests and 2 cardinal deacons. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 140, adds another 7 cardinals with information from Jaffé, Regesta pontificum Romanorum.

Cardinal bishops (5)
(1) 1. Gilberto, bishop of Frascati in March 1059. + ca. 1062.
(2) 2. Bruno (or Berardo, or Bernardo), from Benevento, bishop of Palestrina in 1060. + ca. 1065.
(3) 3. Gregorio, Cardinal bishop ca. 1060, his suburbicarian see is not known (Velletri ?). + (?).
(4) 4. Bonifazio, bishop of Gabio (1) in 1060. + (?).
(5) 5. Pietro, bishop of Gabio in April 1060. + (?).

(1) The see of Gabio or Gabii, in the province of Rome, was a diocese since the V century. Gams, Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, cites only 10 bishops from 465 until 879. It should not properly be considered a cardinalitial suburbicarian see even though two of its bishops subscribed the bulls like the other cardinals. It was united to the suburbicarian see of Palestrina at the end of the XII century.

Cardinal priests (6)
(6) 1. Gaudenzio, title of S. Anastasia in 1061. + 1063.
(7) 2. Giovanni Minuzzo (or Minutus), title of S. Maria in Trastevere in 1061. + ca. 1090.
(8) 3. Conone (or Conon, or Curion), title of S. Vitale in 1061. + Before 1099.
(9) 4. Landolfo, cardinal priest ca. 1060, his title is not known. + (?).
(10) 5. Giovanni, cardinal priest ca. 1060, his title is not known. + ca. 1080.
(11) 6. Guido, title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ca. 1060. + Before 1073.

Cardinal deacons (3)
(12) 1. St. Ildebrando (or Aldobrandeschi, or Dhiltbrandus, or Hildebrando), O.S.B., cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Domnica ca. 1059. His tomb in the Cathedral of Salerno, Italy. (1)
(13) 2. B. Oderisio (or Oderisius), O.S.B.Cas., of the Counts of Marsi, created cardinal deacon of S. Agata in Suburra in 1059. + December 1105. (2)
(14) 3. Bernardo, from Pavia, cardinal deacon in 1160, his deaconry is not known. + After 1076.

(1) Elected Pope Gregory VII on April 22, 1073. Died May 25, 1085. Pope Gregory XIII placed his name in the Roman Martrology as a Blessed in 1584. Pope Paul V declared him a saint in 1606, according to Kelly, Oxford Dictionary of Popes, p. 156. The Catholic Encyclopedia says that he was declared a saint by Pope Benedict XIII in 1728. His feast is celebrated on May 25.
(2) Louis-Doni d'Attichy, Flores historiae sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium, says that he is considered a blessed by the Benedictine Martyrology, which celebrates his feast on December 2.

Pope Alexander II, Bishop Anselmo de Baggio (or Badagio) of Lucca, was not a cardinal when he was elected on September 30, 1061. He died on April 21, 1073.

Cardinal bishops (9)
(1) 1. Pietro, bishop of Frascati in 1062. + Before 1065.
(2) 2. Ubaldo, bishop of Sabina in 1062. + October 1071.
(3) 3. Leoperto (or Loperto), bishop of Palestrina in 1065. + No later than May 14, 1067.
(4) 4. Giovanni, bishop of Porto in 1066. + Before 1095.
(5) 5. St. Gerhard (or Gilard or Gerald), O.S.B.Cluny, from Ratisbon, Germany, created cardinal bishop of Ostia in 1067. + December 6, 1077. (1)
(6) 6. Basile, Greek, bishop of Albano ca. 1068. + ca. 1074.
(7) 7. Giovanni, bishop of Frascati ca. 1065. + 1088.
(8) 8. Uberto Belmonte (or Umberto), of the Caminate family, bishop of Palestrina ca. 1068. + After May 2, 1081.
(9) 9. Giovanni, bishop of Labico in 1067. + Before 1080.

(1) According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 141, Louis-Doni d'Attichy, Flores historiae sacri Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium, declares him a blessed or saint as a result of a popular canonization, but he is not listed in the Roman Martyrology or in the list of those whom the College of Cardinals may celebrate their feast.

Cardinal priests (24)
(10) 1. Romano, title of S. Clemente in 1061. + 1063.
(11) 2. Ermanno (or Erimano), of the Cibo (or Cybo) family, believed to have had the title of Ss. Quattro Coronati in 1061. + After July 1088.
(12) 3. Bonifazio (?), title of S. Marco in 1062. + ca. 1088.
(13) 4. Ubaldo, title of S. Maria in Trastevere ca. 1067. + Before 1077.
(14) 5. Adimaro (or Aldemaro, or Adhemar, or Aldemar), O.S.B.Cas., from Capua, abbot of the monastery of Ss. Stefano e Lorenzo fuori le Mura, Rome, title of S. Prassede in 1062. + ca. 1073.
(15) 6. Pietro, title of S. Susanna in 1062. + Before 1099.
(16) 7. Ponone (or Penno), title of S. Anastasia in 1063. + 1073.
(17) 8. Attone, cardinal priest ca. 1063, his title is not known. + Before December 1083 or ca. 1092.
(18) 9. St. Anselmo da Baggio (or Badagio), from Milan, brother or nephew of His Holiness and his successor as bishop of Lucca, created cardinal priest, his title is not known. + March 18, 1086.
(19) 10. Hughes (or Hugo), of the dukes of Borgogne, France, created cardinal priest ca. 1063, his title is not known. + 1103 or October 7, 1106. (1)
(20) 11. Pietro Orsini, Roman, title of S. Clemente in 1170. + ca. 1073.
(21) 12. Bernard de Milhau, O.S.B., French, abbot of the monastery of St-Victor, Marseille, created cardinal priest ca. 1065, his title is not known. + 1079.
(22) 13. Richard de Milhau, O.S.B., brother of the precedent, abbot of the monastery of St-Victor, Marseille, after his brother, created cardinal priest in 1065, his title is not known. + February 15, 1121. (2)
(23) 14. Pietro Atenolfo (or Cameano), O.S.B.Cas., from Capua, abbot of the monastery of S. Benedetto, Salerno, created cardinal priest ca. 1065, his title is not known. + (?).
(24) 15. Ottaviano, Roman, created cardinal priest ca. 1065, his title is not known. + (?).
(25) 16. Firmino, cardinal priest before 1070, his title is not known. + (?).
(26) 17. Guitmond (or Guismundus), O.S.B., French, created cardinal priest ca. 1072, his title is not known. + 1084.
(27) 18. Rodolfo (or Radolfo, or Raoul), created cardinal priest before 1073, his title is not known. + (?).
(28) 19. Bernardo, title of Ss. XII Apostoli ca. 1067. + Before 1073.
(29) 20. Giovanni, title of Ss. XII Apostoli ca. 1073. + Before 1099.
(30) 21. Giovanni, title of S. Ciriaco ca. 1067. + (?).
(31) 22. Ferdinando, cardinal priest in the pontificate of Pope Alexander II, his title is not known. + (?).
(32) 23. Ugo, cardinal priest in the pontificate of Pope Alexander II, his title is not known. + (?).
(33) 24. Ugo (or Ugone), title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio. + (?).

(1) Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III after 1085. Condemned by Pope Victor III in the council of Benevento in August 1087. Made his submission to Pope Urban II.
(2) Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III ca. 1083 and was deposed by Pope Gregory VII. Repented and was reinstated by the same Pope. Relapsed and was excommunicated by Pope Victor III in the Council of Benevento in August 1087. Repented and was pardoned and reinstated by Pope Urban II on February 20, 1089.

Cardinal deacons (12)
(34) 1. Teodino Sanseverino, O.S.B.Cas., of the Counts of Marsi, cardinal protodeacon in 1062 (?), his deaconry is not known. + 1099. (1)
(35) 2. Guglielmo Pietro le Clerc, created cardinal deacon of S. Adriano al Foro (2) in 1062. + 1120. (3)
(36) 3. Leone, O.S.B. (?), cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin (4) in 1062. + 1088.
(37) 4. Udeberto (or Idelberto), cardinal deacon ca. 1061, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(38) 5. Alberto, O.S.B., from Piacenza, cardinal deacon ca. 1170, his deaconry is not known. + January 12, 1116.
(39) 6. Paolo Boschetti (or Boschettus), created cardinal deacon of S. Adriano al Foro in 1072. + 1073.
(40) 7. Nicola, abbot of the Monastery of S. Silvestro, Rome, created cardinal deacon ca. 1072, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(41) 8. Nicola, abbot of the Monastery of S. Pancrazio, Rome, created cardinal deacon ca. 1072, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(42) 9. Uberto, cardinal deacon ca. 1073, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(43) 10. Roberto, created cardinal deacon of S. Teodoro (5) ca. 1073. + Before 1099.
(44) 11. Arduino, created cardinal deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano ca. 1073. + ca. 1099.
(45) 12. Pietro Damiani, nephew of St. Pietro Damiani, cardinal deacon ca. 1073, his deaconry is not known. + (?).

(1) Joined the obedience of antipope Clement III. Died after repenting and being absolved. In 1088 he was transferred to the deaconry of S. Maria in Portico Octaviae which had been erected ca. 590 near the Decemvirale prison by Pope St. Gregory I the Great (590-604). He is its first known cardinal. The church was in ruins and without revenues when Pope Alexander VII (1655-1667) suppressed it on June 26, 1662 and transferred it on the same day to the new church of S. Maria in Portico Campitelli.
(2) Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 144, says that the church of S. Adriano al Foro was founded by Honorius I about 630 in the ancient Curia Hostilia, according to the Liber Pontificalis. The church is mentioned ca. 650. It was designated by Pope Sergius I (687-701) as the starting point for the litanies during certain religious celebrations. It was erected as a deaconry about 734 in the VIII Region of Rome by Pope St. Gregory III (731-741) and confirmed around 775 by Pope Adrian I (772-795). Its first known occupant is this cardinal.
(3) Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III. It is not known when he made his submission to the legitimate pope but he took part in the election of Pope Gelasius II in 1118.
(4) According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 144, the church was erected ca. 600 by Pope St. Gregory I (590-604) in the ancient temple of the Fortune (Templum Fortunae) in the X region of Rome. It was also called in Schola graeca. This is its first known cardinal. It was supressed in 1432 by Pope Eugenius IV (1431-1447) who donated the church to the Benedictines of Monte Cassino to avoid the conflicts of jurisdiction between the cardinal deacon and the monks. Pope Leo X (1513-1521) restablished it in 1513 and it is still in existence.
(5) According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 144, this deaconry, one of the 7 original ones, was assigned to a deacon by Pope St. Agatho around 678. This is its first known Cardinal. It was suppressed in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) and reestablished in 1959 by Pope John XXIII (1958-1963).

Antipope Honorius II, Bishop Cadalo (or Pietro Cadalus, or Cadalous) of Parma, was not a cardinal when he was nominated by Empress Agnes and elected by a miscellaneous assembly in Basle on October 28, 1061. He was anathematized by the synod of Mantua in May 1064 which recognized Alexander II as legitimate Pope. He returned to Parma and remained its bishop until his death towards the end of 1071 or the beginning of 1072. He never abandoned his claim to the papacy. No information has been found about any creation of pseudocardinals.

Cardinal bishops (4)
(1) 1. Regizzone (or Regizzo), bishop of Sabina in 1073. + ca. 1078.
(2) 2. Gregorio, bishop of Sabina in 1078. + Before 1086.
(3) 3. Bl. Pietro Aldobrandini, O.S.B.Vallombrosa, called Igneo, from Florence, of the Counts of Soana, created cardinal bishop of Albano in 1079 (or 1073, or 1074). + January 9, 1087. His painting in the Monastery of Vallombrosa. (1)
(4) 4. Minuzzio (or Minutius, or Giovanni Minuto), bishop of Labico in 1080. + Before 1090.

(1) The Roman Martyrology celebrates his feast on February 8. The Ordo Romanus included his office and mass on March 4, 1673 and the archdiocese of Florence on May 16, 1676.

Cardinal priests (18)
(5) 1. Bl. Odon de Lagery (or Otho, or Otto), O.S.B.Cluny, from Chatillon-sur-Marne, Reims, France, created cardinal priest ca. 1073, his title is not known. His statue in Clermont-Ferrand, France, and another statue in Chatillon, France, where he was born. (1)
(6) 2. Cunon (or Conon or Conone), Can.Reg., from Germany (or France), created cardinal priest of S. Anastasia in 1073. + May 17, 1123.
(7) 3. Adeodatus (or Dieudonné, or Deusdedit), from Lower Germany, cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli in 1073. + ca. 1088.
(8) 4. Benedetto Cao (or Caius), from Cagliari, cardinal priest of S. Prassede in 1073. + 1077 (or 1087).
(9) 5. Jean, O.S.B., abbot of the monastery of Dol, Bretagne, France, created cardinal priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino in 1073. + ca. 1088.
(10) 6. Benedetto, cardinal priest of S. Pudenziana in 1077. + Before 1125.
(11) 7. Falcone, cardinal priest of S. Maria in Trastevere in 1077. + Before 1088.
(12) 8. Graziano, cardinal priest ca. 1075, his title is not known. + Shortly after the election of Victor III on May 24, 1086.
(13) 9. Gebizzone (or Gepizone), O.S.B., bishop of Cesena, created cardinal priest ca. 1083, his title is not known. + (?).
(14) 10. Raniero, Can.Reg.Lat., from Bieda, Viterbo, crated cardinal priest of S. Clemente in 1073. (2)
(15) 11. Natrone, cardinal priest in 1073, his title is not known. + (?). (3)
(16) 12. Innocenzo, cardinal priest in 1075, his title is not known. + (?). (4)
(17) 13. Desiderio, cardinal priest of S. S. Prassede after 1077 (or 1087). + Before 1099.
(18) 14. Pietro, cardinal priest ca. 1077, his title is not known. + (?).
(19) 15. Giovanni, from Siena, bishop of Viviers, nephew of Giovanni de Toscanella, created cardinal priest ca. 1074, his title is not known. + (?).
(20) 16. Bonsignor (or Boninseniore), cardinal priest in 1075, his title is not known. + ca. 1085.
(21) 17. Azzo, cardinal priest ca. 1085, his title is not known. + Before 1124.
(22) 18. Giovanni, cardinal priest of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo between 1073 and 1085. + Before 1088.

(1) Elected Pope Urban II on March 12, 1088. Died on July 29, 1099. His ancient cultus as a blessed was confirmed by Pope Leo XIII on July 14, 1881. His feast in Rome is celebrated on July 30.
(2) Elected Pope Paschal II on August 13, 1099. Died on January 21, 1118.
(3) Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III in 1084. Excommunicated and deprived of his cardinalitial rank.
(4) Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III in 1084. Excommunicated and deprived of his cardinalitial rank.

Cardinal deacons (9)
(23) 1. Even (or Yves), monk of St-Florent de Saumur, from Bretagne, France, created cardinal deacon ca. 1073, his deaconry is not known. + September 26, 1081.
(24) 2. Gregorio, cardinal deacon ca. 1073, his deaconry is not known. + ca. 1086.
(25) 3. Giovanni, cardinal deacon ca. 1073, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(26) 4. Gregorio, cardinal deacon ca. 1073, his deaconry is not known. + ca. 1085.
(27) 5. Crescenzio, cardinal deacon ca. 1073, his deaconry is not known. + (?). (1)
(28) 6. Licinio Sabelli (or Savelli), Roman, cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (2) ca. 1075. + Before 1088.
(29) 7. Berardo (or Bernardo), of the counts of Marsi, cardinal deacon of S. Adriano ca. 1075. + ca. 1115.
(30) 8. Giovanni Caetani (or Gaetani), O.S.B.Cas., from Gaeta, of a noble family from Campania, created cardinal deacon ca. 1082, his deaconry is not known. (3)
(31) 9. Stefano, it is not known if he was a cardinal priest or deacon. + (?).

(1) Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III.
(2) This deaconry was erected by Pope St. Gregory I ca. 590 in the ancient Forum Boarium, in the XI region of Rome. Its first known occupant is this cardinal and it is still in existence.
(3) Elected Pope Gelasius II on January 24, 1118. Died on January 29, 1119.

Antipope Clement III, Archbishop Guibert (or Wibert) of Ravenna, was not a cardinal when King Henry IV of Germany had him elected pope on June 25, 1080. He had been excommunicated by Pope St. Gregory VII in February 1076 for his part in the meeting of the bishops of Lombardy who tried to depose the Pope. He controlled Rome during the pontificate of Victor III and for most of Urban II's. He died on September 8, 1100 in his schism.

Cardinal bishops (9)
(1) 1. Adalberto, bishop of Silva Candida or Santa Rufina ca. 1088. + (?).
(2) 2. Teodorico, Roman, bishop of Albano (or Silva Candida or Santa Rufina) ca. 1095. (1)
(3) 3. Giovanni, bishop of Ostia ca. 1098. + (?).
(4) 4. Hugues Le Blanc, O.S.B.Cluny, called Candido Bianco, French, bishop of Palestrina in 1093. + ca. 1099 (or 1098). (2)
(5) 5. Pietro, bishop of Porto in 1080. + (?). (3)
(6) 6. Alberto, bishop of Nepi in 1098. + ca. 1100.
(7) 7. Alberto, O.S.B., from Atella, Melfi, bishop of Sabina and abbot of Farfa in 1100. (4)
(8) 8. Giovanni, bishop of Porto ca. 1085. + (?). (5)
(9) 9. Tiderico, bishop of Albano ca. 1099. + (?).

(1) Elected Antipope Teodorico in September 1100. Died in 1102.
(2) Had been created cardinal priest of S. Clemente by Pope St. Leo IX in 1049 (no. 16). Joined the obedience of Antipope Clement III in 1084. Was condemned in the council of Quedlimbourg in April 1085. Died without reconciling with the legitimate Pope.
(3) Was condemned in the council of Quedlimbourg in April 1085.
(4) Elected Antipope Alberto in February or March 1101 and deposed shortly after. Died in the monastery of S. Lorenzo, Aversa. The date of his death is not known.
(5) Was condemned in the council of Quedlimbourg in April 1085.

Cardinal priests (12)
(10) 1. Pietro, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?).
(11) 2. Anastase, canon of St-Dié, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?).
(12) 3. Guerino (or Warino), cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?).
(13) 4. Bennone, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?). (1)
(14) 5. Romano, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?). (2)
(15) 6. Guido, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?).
(16) 7. Ottaviano, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?).
(17) 8. Nicola, abbot of S. Silvestro, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?). (3)
(18) 9. Nicola, abbot of S. Pancrazio, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?). (4)
(19) 10. Roberto, bishop of Faenza, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + January 13, 1004.
(20) 11. Roberto, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?).
(21) 12. Adalmaro, cardinal priest, his title is not known. + (?).

Cardinal deacons (4)
(22) 1. Secondo, cardinal deacon, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(23) 2. Paolo, cardinal deacon, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(24) 3. Maginulfo, cardinal deacon, his deaconry is not known. (1)
(25) 4. Ugo, Roman, cardinal deacon of the Sacred Palace. + (?).

(1) Elected Antipope Sylvester IV on September 18, 1105. Abdicated on April 12 or 13, 1111. Spent the rest of his life under the protection of Count Werner of Ancona, his patron. The date of his death is not known.

Note. Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 148, says that Chacón-Oldoini, Vitae et res gestae Pontificum Romanorum et S. R. E. Cardinalium, I, cols. 873-878, indicates that this pope, in his short pontificate of one year and 4 months did not create any cardinals and that, on the contrary, he deposed several cardinals who joined the schism of Antipope Clement III. Also, that Cristofori, Cronotassi dei Cardinali de Santa Romana Chiesa, mentions Cardinal Donizon, bishop of Sabina and says that he was created in 1086 but places him in 1088. And finally, that Onofrio Panvini, Romani Pontifices et Cardinalibus S. R. E. a Leone IX ad Paulum IV creati, mentions the creation of one cardinal deacon, Leone de Marses, but that Chacón-Oldoini and other authors place him among the ones created by Urban II (no. 60).

Cardinal bishops (11)
(1) 1. Donizone, created crdinal bishop of Sabina in 1088. + ca. 1090.
(2) 2. Odon, O.S.B.Cluny, nephew of His Holiness, from Châtillon, Reims, France, created cardinal bishop of Ostia in 1088. + 1101.
(3) 3. Ubaldo, created cardinal bishop of Sabina in 1090. + 1092.
(4) 4. Bernardo (or Berardo), from Benevento, created cardinal bishop of Palestrina on September 5, 1092. + ca. 1098.
(5) 5. Oddone (or Othon, or Eudes), created cardinal bishop of Albano in 1090. + ca. 1096.
(6) 6. Giovanni, of the counts of Marses, bishop of Frascati in 1093. + ca. 1111.
(7) 7. Maurizio, created cardinal bishop of Porto ca. 1095. + ca. 1100 or 1103.
(8) 8. Gualterio (or Valtero), created cardinal bishop of Albano in 1096. + 1101.
(9) 9. Milon (or Miles, or Milianus), French, created cardinal bishop of Palestrina on August 24, 1098. + 1104 or 1105.
(10) 10. Bobo (or Bobbone, or Bone, or Bobone), bishop of Labico ca. 1090. + (?).
(11) 11. St. Bruno, bishop of Segni. + 1123. (1)

(1) Created cardinal by Pope Urban II, or perhaps by Pope Victor III, because he was librarian in 1086 and subscribed the bulls from 1089 to 11106. He was canonized by Pope Lucius III in 1183. His feast is celebrated on July 18.

Cardinal priests (41)

Note. According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 149, Cristofori, Cronotassi dei Cardinali de Santa Romana Chiesa, mentions 15 cardinals created in 1088 but it is not known if they all were from the same promotion.

(12) 1. Pietro, created cardinal priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino in 1088. + ca. 1099.
(13) 2. Amico, seniore, O.S.B., abbot of the Monastery of S. Vincenzo, title of S. Croce in Gerusalemme in 1088. + ca. 1120.
(14) 3. Giovanni, from Gubbio, title of S. S. Anastasia in 1088. + ca. 1115.
(15) 4. Gregorio, title of S. Crisogono in 1088. + ca. 1092.
(16) 5. Gianroberto Capizucchi, Roman patrician, title of S. Clemente in 1088. + 1128.
(17) 6. Robert, from Paris (?), France, title of S. Eusebio in 1088. + After March 1112.
(18) 7. Bone, seniore, title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo in 1088. + ca. 1098.
(19) 8. Theodoric (or Thierry, or Diaitric, or Diteleme), from Trier, called Theuzzon or Teuton, created cardinal priest ca. 1094. + 1118.
(20) 9. Riso (or Richo), title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in 1088. + Before March 1112.
(21) 10. Leone, created cardinal priest of S. Marco in 1088. + (?).
(22) 11. Gregorio Paparoni (or Papareschi), title of S. Maria in Trastevere in 1088. + ca. 1099.
(23) 12. Alberico, created cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli in 1088. + Shortly after November 1100.
(24) 13. Gregorio, from Pavia, created cardinal priest of S. Prisca in 1088. + 1122.
(25) 14. Alberico, created cardinal priest of S. Sabina in 1088. + ca. 1092.
(26) 15. Paolo Gentili, from Lucca, created cardinal priest of S. Sisto in 1088. + Shortly after 1106.
(27) 16. Benedetto, cardinal priest in 1088 (?), his title is not known. + After the election of Gelasius II in 1118.
(28) 17. Landolfo Rangone, from Modena, title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina ca. 1088. + 1107 (?).

Note. The remaing cardinal priests of this pontificate are given by Cristofori starting in 1092. Except for the first 6, all are from 1099.

(29) 18. Bruno, created cardinal priest of S. Sabina in 1092. + ca. 1099.
(30) 19. Rangier (or Raugier), O.S.B., from Reims, France, created cardinal priest ca. 1091, his title is not known. + (?).
(31) 20. St. Bernardo degli Uberti, O.S.B.Vallombrose, from Florence, nephew of Bl. Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini, O.S.B.Vallombrose, created cardinal priest of S. Crisogono ca. 1092. + December 4, 1133. (1)
(32) 21. Geoffroy, O.S.B., from Anjou, France, created cardinal priest of S. Prisca in 1094. + March 26, 1132.
(33) 22. Alberto, cardinal priest ca. 1094, his title is not known. + (?).
(34) 23. Anastasio, seniore, Roman, cardinal priest of S. Clemente ca. 1095. + ca. 1097.
(35) 24. Buonsignore, cardinal priest in 1095 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(36) 25. Riccardo, cardinal priest in 1095, his title is not known. + (?).
(37) 26. Raniero (or Rainaldo), title of S. Clemente ca. 1097. + ca. 1101.
(38) 27. Pietro, title of S. Cecilia ca. 1099. + ca. 1107.
(39) 28. Bobone, title of Ss. Quattro Coronati in 1099. + Before April 1100.
(40) 29. Roberto, title of S. Eusebio in 1099. + ca. 1115.
(41) 30. Pietro, from Capua, title of S. Marcello in 1099. + ca. 1112.
(42) 31. Raniero (or Rainus, or Renius), title of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro in 1099. + Before 1116.
(43) 32. Lamberto Scannabecchi, C.R.S.A., from Fiagnano, Imola, title of S. Prassede in 1099. (2)
(44) 33. Gerardo, title of S. Prisca in 1099. + ca. 1100.
(45) 34. Ottone, title of S. Pudenziana in 1099. + 1120.
(46) 35. Alberto, title of S. Sabina in 1099. + Shortly after April 11, 1100.
(47) 36. Sigizzone (or Sigismondo), seniore, title of S. Sisto in 1099. + ca. 1100.
(48) 37. Benedetto, title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino in 1099. + ca. 1102.
(49) 38. Giovanni, cardinal priest in 1099 (?), his title is not known. + (?).
(50) 39. Giovanni (?), cardinal priest ca. 1099, his title is not known. + (?).
(51) 40. Litusense, cardinal priest in 1099 (?), + (?).
(52) 41. Yves, C.R.S.A., from Chartres, France, his title is not known. + 1142 or 1143. (3)

(1) Inscribed in the Roman Martyrology, his feast is celebrated on December 4.
(2) Elected Pope Honorius II on December 15, 1124. Died on February 13 or 14, 1130.
(3) Cristofori, Cronotassi dei Cardinali de Santa Romana Chiesa, says that he occupied the title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso from 1133 (?) to 1137. Migne, Patrologia Latinae, CLXI, col. 27, indicates that in effect, his title was that of S. Lorenzo in Damaso.

Cardinal deacons (22)

Note. According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 152, the following is the 1088 list of cardinal deacons.

(53) 1. Gregorio, O.S.B., abbot of the monastery of Subiaco, created cardinal deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio in 1088. + ca. 1099. (1)
(54) 2. Gregorio, cardinal deacon of S. Eustachio in 1088. + 1099. (2)
(55) 3. Gregorio Papareschi, Can.Reg.Lat., Roman from Trastevere, created cardinal deacon ca. 1088, his deaconry is not known. His tomb in S. Maria in Trastevere, Rome. (3)
(56) 4. Raniero, cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro in 1088. + ca. 1099.
(57) 5. Cosma (or Conte, or Comte), from Milan, cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro in 1088. + ca. 1136. (4)
(58) 6. Giovanni, O.S.B.Subiaco, cardinal deacon of S. Maria in Domnica in 1088. + Long before 1123.
(59) 7. Pagano, cardinal deacon of S. Maria Nuova in 1088 or later. + 1101. (5)
(60) 8. Leone, O.S.B.Cas., of the Counts of Marsi, cardinal deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto in 1088. + (?) (6)
(61) 9. Azone, cardinal deacon in 1088, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(62) 10. Giovanni, cardinal deacon of S. Adriano ca. 1090. + ca. 1099.

Note. According to Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 153, the following is the 1095 to 1099 list of cardinal deacons.

(63) 11. Dietrich (or Theodoric, or Thierry) (?), cardinal deacon in 1095, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(64) 12. Hermann, cardinal deacon in 1095, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(65) 13. Ugone (or Ugo), cardinal deacon ca. 1095, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(66) 14. Rogero, cardinal deacon in 1095, his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(67) 15. Gionata (or Jonathan), seniore, cardinal deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano ca. 1099. + ca. 1106.
(68) 16. Bobone, cardinal deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro ca. 1099. + shortly after 1107.
(69) 17. Gregorio Gaetani, cardinal deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio in 1099. + before 1116 (or between 1124 and 1130).
(70) 18. Stefano, cardinal deacon of S. Lucia in Silice (7) in 1099. + ca. 1123.
(71) 19 Ugo (d'Alatri?), cardinal deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere (8) in 1099. + after April 20, 1117.
(72) 20. Aldo da Ferentino, cardinal deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco in 1099. + ca. 1123.
(73) 21. Teodorico, cardinal deacon in 1099 (?), his deaconry is not known. + (?).
(74) 22. Bernardo, cardinal deacon before 1099, his deaconry is not known. + (?).

(1) According the Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 152, n. 1, the deaconry of S. Lucia in Septisolio, or in septem soliis, or in septem viis, was one of the 7 original ones. The church was erected in the ancient pagan building Septizonium, in the X region of Rome, next to the Monastery of S. Gregorio al Clivo Scauro, at the foot of the Palatin in the angle of the Appian Way. Sistus V suppressed it in 1587. Baronius, in his Annales, regrets the destruction of such a famous monument of Ancient Rome.
(2) According the Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 152, n. 1, this deaconry was erected by Pope St. Gregory I ca. 600 in the ancient Thermae Alexandrinae, in the IX region of Rome. This is its first known cardinal.
(3) Elected Pope Innocent II on February 14, 1130. Died on September 24, 1143.
(4) According the Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 152, n. 2, the deaconry of S. Maria in Aquiro was assigned to deacons by Pope St. Agatho ca. 678. It was in the pagan basilica of Matilda, in the IX region of Rome. Pope St. Gregory III rebuilt it ca. 740. This is its first known Cardinal. The deaconry was suppressed by Pope Paul III in 1540 and reestablished by Pope Pius IV in 1565.
(5) According the Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 152, n. 3, this deaconry was probably erected by Pope St. Gregory I ca. 590 and in antiquity called the Old, (Vecchia). This is its first known cardinal. It was suppressed by Pope Alexander VII in 1661 and transferred to the new church of S. Maria della Scala. It was reestablished by Pope Leo XIII in 1887 as a cardinalitial title.
(6) According the Annuaire Pontifical Catholique, 1927, p. 153, n. 1, the deaconry of Ss. Vito e Modesto in Macello was erected by Pope St. Gregory III ca. 731 en the ancient Macellum Livianum in the V Region of Rome. Accordin to Liber Pontificalis, a monastery was added to it during the pontificate of Pope Stephen III (IV) (768-772). Its first known cardinal is from 1088 and one of its most illustrious occupants was St. Charles Borromeo. The deaconry still exists with the name of Ss. Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia.
(7) The deaconry of S. Lucia in Silice (or in Orphea) is one of the seven original ones. It was confirmed by Pope St. Sylvestr I ca. 314 and restored by Pope Honorius I ca. 630. Assigned to one of the seven deacons by Pope S. Agatho ca. 678. It was suppressed by Pope Sixtus V in 1587. It was situated in the II Region of Rome, in the rione Monti. Its first known cardinal dates from 1099.
(8) This deaconry was erected by Pope St. Gregory III ca. 731, in Carcere Decemvirale and not iin Carcere Tulliano which is the Mamertine prison. It was not a regional deaconry but reserved for a palatine deacon. Its first known cardinal is from 1099. It still exists and is occupied by Cardinal Zenon Grocholewski (2001-.

SUMMARY
Sylvester II (999-1003) - 3 cardinals
John XVII (1003) - 1 cardinal
John XVIII (1003 - 1009) - 2 cardinals
Sergius IV (1009 - 1012) - 10 cardinals
Benedict VIII (1012 - 1024) - 21 cardinals
[Antipope] Gregory (1012) - no cardinals created
John XIX (1024 - 1032) - 10 cardinals
Benedict IX (1032 -1044) - 38 cardinals
Sylvester III (1045) - no cardinals created
Benedict IX (1045) - no cardinals created
Gregory VI (1045 -1046) - 3 cardinals
Clement II (1046 - 1047) - no cardinals created
Benedict IX (1047-1048) - no cardinals created
Damasus II (1048) - 1 cardinal
St. Leo IX (1049-1054) - 26 cardinals
Victor II (1055 - 1057) - 3 cardinals
Stephen IX (X) (1057 - 1058) - 14 cardinals
[Antipope] Benedict X (1058-1059) - 1 pseudocardinal
Nicholas II (1058 - 1061) - 14 cardinals
Alexander II (1061-1073) - 45 cardinals
[Antipope] Honorius II (1061-1064) - no pseudocardinals created
St. Gregory VII (1073 - 1085) - 31 cardinals
[Antipope] Clement III (1080-1100) - 25 pseudocardinals
Bl. Victor III (1086 - 1087) - no cardinals created
Bl. Urban II (1088 -1099) - 74 cardinals
Total: 296 cardinals and 26 pseudocardinals

©1998-2008 Salvador Miranda.