Plagiarism...
  and how to avoid it.

All the work you turn in, for my class or any other class at FIU, must be your own (or, in the case of an approved group project, the work must be your group's, conducted with scrupulous attention to course policies). This doesn't mean that you should refrain from using the work of other scholars—on the contrary, conducting this research is part of your work. But you must give credit to others when you rely on their scholarship.

To plagiarize is, simply put, to take credit for someone else's work. It undermines the spirit of responsible inquiry on which all scholarship relies. You should not tolerate it in the work of others. I won't accept it in any work I am responsible for grading.

Here is what FIU's English department has to say about academic honesty:

"Effective scholarly discourse requires knowledge of the rules of documentation. When you write a research paper, you must document your sources; that is, give credit for the facts, interpretations, ideas which you use in our work, and give credit in the proper form. Use of the accepted forms enables your reader to find easily the works to which you refer. Although the rules of documentation are revised from time to time by the Modern Language Association (MLA), the American Psychological Association (APA), and other groups which determine forms of documentation in a given field, the rules are the same for undergraduate students, graduate students, and professionals who publish in the journals of their fields.

Be sure that you know in advance which format your professor requires for a research paper and consult a handbook (for example, the MLA Handbook for research papers in any English class) or style guide in your field for the details of documentation" (source: http://www.fiu.edu/~english/achonesty.html, November 25, 2001).

The English Department goes on to say about plagiarism, specifically:

"Plagiarism is the representation of the work of another as if it were your own. It is a grave academic offense and can be punished by dismissal from the university.

Plagiarism can be intentional or unintentional. Unintentional plagiarism occurs when the writer is unaware of the need for,or the rules of, documentation. It is the student's responsibility to understand these rules; plagiarism is no less serious an offense because it is unintentional.

Unintentional plagiarism often occurs when the student misunderstands the function of paraphrase. When paraphrasing, it is not enough to change a few words or to rearrange a sentence. The passage must be digested and completely rewritten. Any exact use of the language of the source requires quotation marks and documentation.

If the language is the student's own, the idea of the passage may not be; paraphrasing does not relieve the student of the responsibility for documentation. Plagiarism occurs when the student presents as his own the sequence of ideas, the arrangement of material, or the pattern of thought of someone else. The exception to the need for documentation is what is known as "common knowledge" (information that most educated people could be expected to know, for example, that Neil Armstrong was the first man to step on the moon).

If you have any doubts about the way you have handled your source material in your paper, discuss your problems with your instructor before submitting your paper" (source: http://www.fiu.edu/~english/achonesty.html, November 25, 2001).

If you have any questions about how to cite materials properly, see my internet writing guide or ask me (in class or by email). Remember, ignorance is no excuse. All FIU students are deemed to be bound by the Code of Academic Integrity, which states:

Pledge

As a student of this university:
      •   I will be honest in my academic endeavors.
      •   I will not represent someone else’s work as my own.
      •   I will not cheat, nor will I aid in another’s cheating.

For more information about forms of academic misconduct at the university, you may wish to consult the Office of Academic Affairs webpage on academic misconduct.


Department of International Relations
Florida International University
University Park Campus

11200 SW 8th Street
Miami, Florida 33199

Email kowert@fiu.edu

Telephone 305-348-2556
Fax 305-348-6138

Page last modified August 4, 2003.
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