Research interests:
Influenced by the challenges posed by the findings of the “Berkeley
School” of historical demography, Professor Cook’s initial research and
publications focused on the size and changes in the Amerindian
population of Peru following sixteenth century contact with the
Europeans. In 1974 at the Universidad Católica of Peru his
research itinerary shifted to ethnohistory, as he joined Dr. Franklin
Pease and began an exhaustive investigation of the native peoples of
the Colca Valley. Work there led to an examination of one of the
Spanish conquerors and settlers of the valley, whose career was changed
by charges of bigamy. The resulting micro-history, co-authored
with Alexandra Parma Cook, tells much of concepts of honor, marriage
and family, acquisition of wealth, and the Spanish legal and
administrative system. The Cooks also translated and edited the Discovery
and Conquest of Peru written around 1551 by Pedro de Cieza de
León, and are engaged in two projects based on research in
Sevillian archives, one on the sailor’s district of Triana, the other
on the plague and public policy.
Cook’s
interest in the relation between disease and history continues. In
1992 he co-edited a book on
epidemic disease in colonial Spanish America, and in 1998 published a
comparative text on the Atlantic World centering on the impact of
disease on Amerindian conquest. In the meantime he continues to
explore the career of Luis Gerónimo de Oré, born in
Guamanga, Peru, in the mid-1540s. Oré entered the
Franciscan Order and over a long life managed to compose important
texts for conversion of the Quechua and Aymara, and served in work of
evangelization in the Andes, Florida, and Chile, where he died as
Bishop of Concepción. Here too is another work of Atlantic
history.