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  Current Location:  Home > Clinical Services > Self-Care Guide
 
 
  Depression  
 
 

Signs and Symptoms:

  • Feeling sad, hopeless, and helpless
  • Feeling guilty and/or worthless
  • Thinking negative thoughts
  • Having a loss of interest in things, such as social activities, hobbies, and sex.

[Go to Self-Care Prevention]


Still not sure? Ask yourself with these questions.

1. Have you just attempted suicide or are you planning suicide?

If yes to one of these symptoms described above, please get immediate care.

If no, continue on to the next question.

2. Have you had a loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities most of the day, nearly everyday for at least 2 weeks?

If yes to one of these symptoms described above, please see your doctor.

If no, continue on to the next question.

3. Has depression interfered with daily activities for more than 2 weeks and/or have you withdrawn from normal activities during this time?

If yes to one of these symptoms described above, please see your doctor.

If no, continue on to the next question.

4. Have you been in a depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day for at least 2 weeks, and had any 4 of the following for at least 2 weeks?

  • Feeling slowed down or restless and unable to sit still
  • Feeling worthless or guilty
  • Changes in appetite or weight loss or gain
  • Thoughts of death or suicide
  • Problems concentrating, thinking, remembering, or making decisions
  • Trouble sleeping or sleeping too much.
  • Loss of enery or feeling tired all of the time
  • Headaches
  • Other aches and pains
  • Digestive problems
  • Sexual problems
  • Feeling pessimistic or hopeless
  • Being anxious or worried

    If yes to one of these symptoms described above, please see your doctor.

    If no, continue on to the next question.

5. Has the depression occurred as the result of any of the following?

  • Taking over-the-counter or a prescribed medication
  • Using alcohol or drugs
  • A medical problem

    If yes to one of these symptoms described above, please see your doctor.

    If no, continue on to the next question.

6. Are you feeling depressed now and do any of the following apply?

  • You have been depressed before and not received treatment
  • You have been treated for depression in the past and it has returned
  • You have taken medication for depression in the past

    If yes to one of these symptoms described above, please see your doctor.

    If no, continue on to the next question.

7. During holiday times, do you do one or both of the following?

  • Withdraw from family and friends
  • Dwell on the past holidays to the point that interferes with the present life

    If yes to one of these symptoms described above, please see your doctor.

If no, continue on to the next question.

8. Does the depression come with dark, cloudy weather or winter months and does it lift when spring comes?

If yes to one of these symptoms described above, please see your doctor.

If no to all questions, use self-care prevention.

Self-Care Prevention

To overcome Mild, Situational Depression:

  • Be with positve people. They'll lift your morale.
  • Do something to help someone else. This will focus your attention away from yourself.
  • Eat healthy foods. Eat at regular times.
  • Get some physical activity every day.
  • Talk to someone who will listen to the tensions and frustrations you are feeling.
  • Avoid drugs and alcohol. These can cause or worsen depression.
  • Do something that lets you express yourself. Write. Paint. Write your thoughts in a diary or journal.
  • Relax. Listen to soft music, take a warm bath or shower. Do relaxation exercises.
  • Do something you enjoy, even if you don't feel like it. Watch a funny TV show or movie.
  • Avoid stressful situations or taking on added commitments when you feel depressed.
  • Dont' take over-the-counter herbs for depression, such as St. John's Wort, on your own. Consult your health care provider first.

To help a friend who is depressed:

  • Help ypur friend get an appropriate diagnosis. Make an initital appointment with a professional. Offer to take your friend to the appointment.
  • Do not ignore remarks about suicide. Report them, immediately, to a student advisor, teacher, or health care provider.
  • Be aware of the type of medication your friend needs to take and when it should be taken. If necessary alert your friend's health care provider about any side effects taht you notice.
  • Be supportive. Depression is no different from any other physical illness. It requires patience, understanding, love and encouragement. Encourage your friend to continue with treatment and to see his or her health care provider if there is no improvement.
  • Listen with care. Encourage your friend to talk about his or her feelings. Point out your friend's successes and attributes when he or she feels worthless, helpless, or down about the future. Helping your friend see previous successes can help give the confidence needed to continue with treatment. Your friend doesn't need you to tell him or her what to do. Listen is very helpful.
  • Encourage your friend to go out and do things with you or with others, such as to see a movie or to do things your friend enjoyed in the past. Don't push, though, or make too many demands.
  • Seek support from organizations that deal with depression.
 


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