Resolutions passed to bolster press freedoms
4.29 p.m. ET (2129 GMT) March 17, 1998

(AP) --- The Inter American Press Association concluded its midyear meeting Tuesday with a series of resolutions to help bolster freedom of the press.

IAPA resolved to:

---Urge Argentina not to enact a tax on newspaper ads, which could threaten the survival of small newspapers.

---Demand an investigation into the unsolved January 1997 slaying of Jose Luis Cabezas, a crusading Argentine photographer killed while looking into suspected government corruption.

---Ask Brazil's Supreme Court and justice minister to ensure that large damage awards ordered by courts against news organizations don't threaten press freedom.

---Urge St. Kitts and Nevis to investigate the firebombing of The Observer newspaper's offices.

---Express concern at recent court decisions in Costa Rica, including the conviction of three journalists on charges of libeling a justice minister --- something with which they had not been originally charged.

---Demand that Cuba revoke a recently enacted law making it a criminal offense to provide information to news media, stop persecuting independent journalists, release jailed journalists and restore freedom of expression on the Caribbean island.

---Congratulate The Associated Press on its 150th anniversary and salute the 23 AP men and women who have lost their lives while on assignment. The news cooperative was founded in 1848 in New York City. Today, its reports go to more than 15,000 newspaper, radio and television outlets in 112 countries.

---Exhort Peru to stop persecuting Jose Arrieta, a journalist forced into exile after reporting on human rights violations by the armed forces. It also called on Peru to restore the citizenship of Israeli-born Baruch Ivcher, who lost his majority stake in Channel 2 television after the station reported on abuses committed by the military.

---Applaud passage of a law in Peru that rejected mandatory licensing of journalists. IAPA also urged Chile's Congress to reject licensing legislation and called for repeal of licensing restrictions in Colombia, Panama and Venezuela.

---Urge governments throughout the region to eliminate statutes of limitations on crimes committed against journalists and strengthen measures to try and convict those who mastermind journalists' murders.

---Support during the upcoming Summit of the Americas in Chile all initiatives in favor of freedom of speech and press.

---Reject prosecutions of journalists for publishing results of election opinion polls. Journalists faced prosecutions for doing so in Mexico, Paraguay and Costa Rica.

---Pressure police to solve 12 other killings of Latin American journalists since the group's last meeting in October: those of Brazilians Ronaldo Santana de Araujo, Edgar Lopes de Faria, Manoel Leal de Oliveira, Jose Carlo Mesquita; Colombian journalists Alejandro Jaramillo, Francisco Castro Menco, Jairo Elias Marquez, Oscar Garcia Calderon and Didier Aristizabal; Mexican journalists Margarito Morales and Luis Mario Garcia; and Guatemalan newspaper editor Ronald de Leon.

---Call on the governor of Puerto Rico to put an end to a campaign of harassment and coercion against the newspaper El Nuevo Dia and other news media and urge the government to allocate official advertising among media without regard to the news reports in those media.



© 1998Associated Press