Remirez spoke to about 25 corporate and business association
representatives who held a day-long conference on the potential for doing
business in the island, two months after the Clinton administration
announced changes in policy that allow the restricted sale of medical and
agricultural products to Cuba.
Despite Remirez's conciliatory tone and the very small opening in the
Cuban market, much of the discussion at the conference focused on the
recent crackdown on dissent in Cuba, including the trial of four
dissidents sentenced to prison terms Monday.
The top State Department official for Cuba policy, Michael Ranneberger,
told the participants after Remirez left that ``the deplorable human
rights situation'' in Cuba was one more reason not to reconsider lifting
the longstanding embargo on trade with the island.
``There is some wishful thinking that the administration wants to get
out from under the embargo, and that's not true,'' Ranneberger said.
``We're interested in more people-to-people contact, not with the Cuban
government.''
He said the recent changes were designed to promote more exchanges with
the Cuban people, such as the upcoming Baltimore Orioles game in Havana,
and ``were not about business.''
Meanwhile, on a tour of Canadian cities, Cuba's Foreign Investment
Minister Ibrahim Ferradaz said the island-nation's economy will expand 2.5
percent-to-3 percent this year because of a record number of tourists and
increased sugar exports.
Ferradaz is attempting to attract new investment.
``The year 1998 was complicated for Cuba because there were many ups
and downs in international markets, with more downs than ups,'' Ferradaz
said at a breakfast in Ottawa.
Brushing aside questions about human rights violations, Ferradaz said
Cuba's economy grew 1.2 percent in 1998, less than half 1997's 2.5 percent
growth. The El Nino weather pattern slashed average annual rainfall in
Cuba by 50 percent last year which, along with hurricane Georges, halved
sugar exports, Ferradaz said.
Unlike the United States, Canada has had unbroken relations with Cuba
and is one of its major trading partners. However, a slight opening is
coming for U.S. businesses in Cuba.
The first set of regulations on how U.S. businesses can get licenses to
deal with potential buyers in Cuba may come out this week. In a brief
interview after his speech, Ranneberger said he was not sure what
nongovernmental entities in Cuba could do business with a U.S. company.
Several participants at the conference, including representatives of
telecommunications and energy companies, pressed Ranneberger on why U.S.
policy allowed extensive trade with China and Vietnam, despite their poor
human rights records, and blocked doing business with Cuba.
Ranneberger said there was an important difference: China was much
further along in economic reforms, allowing outside companies to provide
salaries and benefits directly to workers -- something Cuba refuses to do.
And he said ``the simple reality'' is that Congress supports the
embargo.
One consultant who advises companies on prospects for U.S.-Cuba
relations said in the last year U.S. Treasury officials have made it
easier and faster to get licenses to explore business possibilities in
Cuba.
``Some of the barriers have been going down,'' said John Kavulich,
president of the U.S.-Cuba Trade and Economic Council. ``Companies are
bolder and more vocal about getting and using information.''
Kavulich conceded that even with a license to do business in Cuba for
health care products, for example, sales may be limited. He cited a
company licensed to do up to $1 million in business that reported sales of
about $29,000.This report was supplemented by Bloomberg Business News in
Canada. Official speaks up for Cuba
Copyright © 1999 The Miami
Herald