Published Wednesday, December 23, 1998, in the Miami Herald

Move may be tied to spying probe

By RUI FERREIRA
El Nuevo Herald

The U.S. government on Tuesday ordered the expulsion of three Cuban diplomats at the United Nations, accusing them of ``activities incompatible with their status.'' The euphemism, created during the Cold War, usually means espionage.

According to several sources familiar with the subject, the action is a result of the investigations conducted after 10 Cubans were arrested in South Florida in September and charged with spying for the Cuban government.

Neither the names nor the positions of the three diplomats were disclosed.

In the language usually used in such cases, the U.S. government ``requested'' that the Cuban government withdraw its functionaries as soon as possible, the sources said.

One source said the Cuban government was notified early Tuesday and that it was given until 5 p.m. to answer the allegations.

``There was no answer,'' the source said, one hour after the deadline.

Calls made late Tuesday to the Cuban Mission to the United Nations in New York City were not returned. Neither were calls placed to the Cuban Interests Section in Washington and to the Cuban Affairs Desk at the State Department.

``The State Department informed me this afternoon that three Cuban diplomats would be expelled for espionage and, quite frankly, the news didn't surprise me. All of Castro's diplomats are spies,'' said Rep. Lincoln Diaz-Balart, R-Fla., when reached by El Nuevo Herald.

According to the lawmaker, the federal authorities told him the expulsion was ``imminent.'' The State Department also kept Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Fla., informed.

In 1992, the United States expelled a Cuban diplomat serving at the United Nations after he was videotaped by a TV station chatting with the former military chief of the anti-Castro group Alpha 66, Francisco Avila, in a New York City restaurant. Avila was a double agent for the FBI and Cuba, and the Cuban diplomat was his contact with Havana.

Of the 10 spies arrested in September, three of them -- Manuel Viramontes, Luis Medina and Raul Campa -- are considered by authorities to be the network's leaders, professional intelligence officers especially trained and sent to the United States to carry out missions of recruitment and espionage.

Paul Mackenna, Viramontes' public defender, said he was surprised by the expulsion of the three Cuban diplomats and their possible relationship with his client's case.

``To tell you the truth, every day I find it more difficult to understand U.S. foreign policy. I don't see how those diplomats could have anything to do with my client,'' he said. ``Let's hope there is an explanation for this, even though neither the FBI nor anyone else warned me of these developments.''

Copyright © 1998 The Miami Herald