Speaking by telephone from Guantanamo to a news conference at the
offices of Agenda: Cuba, a Miami exile group, a spokesman for the strikers
said they are prepared to carry out their fast ``until the final
consequences'' if U.S. officials don't soon solve their dilemma.
``We are doing it because our human rights are being violated,'' said
Placido Hernandez, a dissident journalist who left Cuba by sea after he
was threatened with arrest by Cuban state security agents. ``We are all
imbued with the spirit that this situation must be resolved.''
Like Hernandez, all 21 strikers were picked up at sea by the U.S. Coast
Guard and taken to a refugee camp at Guantanamo after shipboard interviews
indicated they might suffer political persecution if returned home. Once
on Guantanamo, they passed a screening process that immigration officials
describe as rigorous, earning them a special ``protected'' status roughly
equivalent to political asylum.
But under Clinton administration policy, they cannot be brought to the
United States -- a little-noticed consequence of the U.S.-Cuba migration
accord that ended the Cuban rafter crisis of 1994. The administration
admitted about 30,000 Cuban rafters who were being held at Guantanamo, but
pledged not to allow in any others intercepted at sea.
Instead, State Department officials attempt to persuade other countries
to accept those legitimate refugees at Guantanamo, an effort they say has
been successful in the past, though they will not disclose numbers.
But the hunger strikers and their advocates say the process seems to be
at a standstill, with no Cubans from Guantanamo having left there in
months.
Russ Bergeron, a spokesman for the Immigration and Naturalization
Service in Washington, said the last time Cubans were resettled from
Guantanamo was in June, though he could provide no other details. News
reports at the time said Argentina had agreed to admit about a dozen
Cubans from the base.
``The reality is, there are not too many countries right now offering
to take Cubans,'' said Wilfredo Allen, a Miami immigration lawyer on a
committee formed to press for the Guantanamo refugees' release. ``So
they're left in limbo. It's ridiculous. Unfortunately, the people on
Guantanamo have had no one advocating for them. They've been
forgotten.''
The 21 strikers comprise nearly half the 45 Cubans under protected
status at Guantamano. Bergeron said 18 other Cuban rafters are there being
interviewed.
A State Department official said he did not know the status of
resettlement efforts, but added it can be a slow process. Aside from
Argentina, the official said, Venezuela, Costa Rica and Canada have
granted asylum to Guantanamo Cubans in the past, but he did not know
whether they are still willing to do so.
``I don't know where this group stands,'' the official said, speaking
on the condition of anonymity. ``Clearly, it's a humanitarian issue and
we're concerned. But given the legal constraints, we have to find the
willing cooperation of other countries. It is a difficult process.''
The Clinton administration has been reluctant to release information
about the Guantanamo refugees for fear it could encourage others to try
the same route. Those who fear persecution are instead encouraged to apply
for visas as political refugees at the U.S. Interests Section in
Havana.
Hernandez and two other strikers who spoke during Tuesday's news
conference complained they are being held in a rudimentary camp surrounded
by barbed wire, with security cameras trained on them. They said they are
allowed only one phone call to relatives a week, which is monitored and
recorded, and they receive no newspapers, magazines or visitors from
outside Guantanamo.
Though there are several children in the camp, they said, none are
receiving schooling.
``It seems incredible that you leave your homeland looking for freedom,
and you demonstrate to the American government that you are persecuted
politically, and then you find yourself in prison all over again,'' said
hunger striker Raul Olivera.
Olivera said he has been at Guantanamo two years, the longest of any of
the strikers. The rest have been held at least six months, he said.
When they ask U.S. officials about progress on their cases, they
receive ``absolutely'' no information, Hernandez said.
Hernandez said some strikers are taking only water, while others are
drinking juice or broth. He said three have been hospitalized. The
strikers include a physician who, in addition to U.S. military medical
personnel, is monitoring their health.
Military doctors have told the strikers they will be force-fed
intravenously if anyone's health is endangered, Hernandez said.
Allen, the Miami lawyer, said the Guantanamo refugees have little legal
recourse because U.S. courts have ruled they have limited jurisdiction
over what goes on at the base.
But he contends the most sensible solution is to bring them to the
United States, where most have family, friends or exile organizations
willing to support them. U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno has authority to
admit them on humanitarian parole, he said.
``She owns the door. All she has to do is turn the key,'' Allen said.
``They are such a small group of people. They should just bring them
here.''
On Guantanamo, though, the refugees have been told flatly that ``there
is no way we will be able to go to the United States,'' Hernandez
said.Hunger strikers: We're in limbo at Guantanamo
Copyright © 1999 The Miami Herald