``The hostile and aggressive actions carried out by the U.S. government
against Cuba, from the very triumph of the revolution to the present, have
caused enormous material and human losses, said the suit, whose text the
Communist Party newspaper Granma published Tuesday in Havana in a
seven-page supplement.
The text did not explain why Cuba waited so long to sue, but made its
propaganda intent clear by noting that U.S. District Judge James Lawrence
King had awarded $187 million to relatives of the Brothers to the Rescue
pilots killed in 1996.
Trying to collect on King's judgment, the relatives have garnisheed $6
million that U.S. telephone companies owe to Havana and have targeted $60
million more. Cuba retaliated by shutting down 1,200 U.S. telephone
circuits.
``This is another effort by Cuba to manipulate the media and create a
public relations splash in a case that's really about the murder of four
innocent people, said Frank Angones, a lawyer for the relatives.
``To equate a legal proceeding in Cuba, where everyone knows [President
Fidel Castro] decides everything, with a case in a federal courtroom
before Judge King is a travesty, Angones said.
The eight groups that filed the complaint are all controlled by the
Cuban government, ranging from the Committees for the Defense of the
Revolution to the Cuban Confederation of Workers.
That Cuba is seeking to score more propaganda than legal points with
the suit is clear from its text, little more than a lengthy chronology of
known events with almost no legal arguments.
It seems to make no distinction between actions directly backed or
financed by Washington, mostly in the 1960s, and the attacks carried out
by Cuban exiles without U.S. support since then. And it tacks onto the
bill the Cuban military's extra costs as a result of U.S. enmity.
The suit claims 637 attempts to assassinate Castro and repeats Cuban
allegations of U.S. responsibility for a 1981 epidemic of dengue fever
that killed 158 people, including 101 children.
The list of casualties begins with several people killed and dozens
wounded Oct. 21, 1959, when an unidentified plane strafed Havana. The last
fatality is an Italian-Canadian businessman killed by an exile-financed
terror bombing in 1997.
In between it lists numerous losses, including 176 killed and 300
wounded in the Bay of Pigs invasion by U.S.-trained exiles, and the 73
passengers killed in the midair bombing of a Cuban airliner that was
blamed on Cuban exiles.
Just what the real impact of the suit might be is unclear. The United
States has few assets in Cuba that the Havana court could seize, and
international court rulings can seldom be enforced.
Nicaragua's Sandinista government won a suit against Washington in the
World Court in the Netherlands for mining its harbors in the 1980s, but
could not enforce the ruling or collect any damages. The issue was not
pursued after the Sandinistas lost power in 1990.
Cuba files $181 billion claim against U.S.