Cash flowed to guerrilla movements in Central America. Food deliveries
to the Peruvian Embassy in Havana were controlled as 10,000 Cubans sought
asylum there in 1980. A private, warehouse-size stash of food and drink
was
reserved for Cuban President Fidel Castro.
The 47-minute video examines Cuba's international undercover espionage
operations -- many led personally by Castro, according to those
interviewed.
``Through the testimony of an occult and sinister universe, the
documentary reveals the obsession of a totalitarian and paranoid system
where anyone can fall under suspicion of being against the revolution and
the so-called `maximum leader,' '' said Alejandro Rios, coordinator
of
the Cycle of Cuban Cinema.
The film is being shown on the heels of a U.S. federal indictment May 7
that charged one alleged Cuban spy with conspiracy to commit murder. Four
other suspects were accused in connection with the downing of two Brothers
to the Rescue planes in 1996.
Director Jorge Sotolongo, who began taping interviews for the video
about 18 months ago and finished in January, originally wanted to show the
documentary on television. But so far, nobody has shown interest in airing
it, he said.
Sotolongo, 50, made documentaries at the Cuban Institute of Cinema Arts
and Industry, known as ICAIC, and was a screenwriter and assistant
director
on various fictional movies until he left Cuba in 1985, defecting in
Spain.
He is now executive producer of Polos Opuestos, a debate program -- much
like CNN's Crossfire -- on the CBS Telenoticias network.
Some of the interviews were done after subjects appeared on the debate
show, he said. One segment features Dariel Alarcon, former colonel of
Cuba's Ministry of the Interior and a survivor of Ernesto ``Che''
Guevara's
Bolivia campaign, who talks about the smuggling of cocaine to the United
States to fund the exportation of the Cuban Revolution.
``Impossible for Castro not to have known about it,'' he says. Drug dumping
Another anecdote comes from a man who said he supervised Castro's
private food stash.
``It was a warehouse just for him,'' said Maximo Garcia, who received
calls from Castro's secretaries telling him to send rice, rum, fish and
onions, for example, ``from the chief's reserve,'' to such-and-such
company.
The object, Garcia said: ``To be a good guy. To win people over.''
He also tells how he once had to hunt down a carey, or tortoise, to
cook
-- and stuff with fresh strawberries -- for an African diplomat visiting
the island. It had to be alive. He went to Pinar del Rio to get it. Then
the diplomat postponed his trip and Garcia had to care for the creature
for
a month.
``Every day I prayed so that turtle wouldn't die,'' Garcia said.
Carlos Cajaraville, former analyst with Cuban counterintelligence,
says agents not only watch journalists and intellectuals, as expected,
they
also spy on investors to learn their top offers.
``For Cuban Security, every foreigner is a potential enemy and as such
should be penetrated,'' Cajaraville says. ``All the hotels in Cuba are
filled with Cuban personnel. And 10 or 20 percent of those work for Cuban
Security.'' Bugged hotels
``It is not a coincidence that CNN is on the 20th floor of [the Havana
Hilton] or that Dan Rather and Peter Jennings stayed there when they
visited Cuba.''
In the video, Cajaraville also talks about operations Inca 1 --
controlling the food that was delivered to the Peruvian Embassy in 1980 in
order to foment unrest -- and Inca 2, the loading of ``undesirables,'' or
criminals and the mentally insane, on boats leaving the Mariel port for
South Florida.
Another Cuban spy, Jorge Pantoja, talks about his 15 years infiltrating
the Baptist Church on the island. One of his tasks: to get dirt -- mostly
sexual information, real or created -- on religious leaders.
Pantoja said all religious institutions, including the Catholic Church,
were penetrated by Cuban Security. ``At the highest level, middle and
lowest level.''
But, as Cajaraville said, the biggest target of Cuban security was the
exile community.
``The exile has been a tremendous priority for the work of intelligence
and counterintelligence,'' he says. ``From the beginning of the
Revolution,
there were agents sent to Miami to infiltrate the groups.''
Early organizations that were penetrated were Brigade 2506 -- which was
involved in the Bay of Pigs invasion -- Commandos L and Alpha 66, he
says.
The indictment earlier this month indicates that Cuba's intelligence is
still infiltrating current organizations, like Brothers and Movimiento
Democracia.
And possibly, Sotolongo said, his audience will also have some spies
among them.
``Fidel has all kinds of people here. Agents who are paid and not
paid,'' the director said. ``Even among the people I interviewed, someone
can still be with him.''Film to tell tales of Cuba's espionage
e-mail: edevalle@herald.com