The standoff between protesters and the impassive Immigration and
Naturalization Service officers, the first direct confrontation during the
34-day hunger strike, ended after about 45 minutes. Organizers led the
group back to the tent on the shoulder of Krome Avenue where the four
strikers are carrying out a fast on behalf of their sons, all ex-convicts
detained by the INS.
As the demonstration was taking place at midday, one of the hunger
strikers quietly rejoined the vigil after spending the previous two nights
at Kendall Medical Center. Striker Marta Berros, who had collapsed and
lost consciousness at the tent Sunday, was fed intravenously, but declined
to eat while hospitalized.
INS officials who emerged from behind a locked gate to briefly address
reporters and demonstration leaders urged patience, saying Florida
District Director Robert Wallis and a group of agency officials are ``very
methodically'' reviewing the files of about 200 long-term detainees --
including the hunger strikers' sons -- for possible release.
``Yes, we are moving slowly,'' INS spokeswoman Maria Elena Garcia said.
``We are going case by case. Mr. Wallis will not free people with criminal
records without a thorough review. The community's safety is our first
concern.''
Although hunger strikers and their supporters say INS officials had
promised them a response first by Friday, then by Monday, Garcia said
there was ``no timetable'' on when decisions would be issued.
The statement angered demonstrators, many of them also with sons and
daughters in similar circumstances, who were demanding immediate
answers.
``Freedom today! Today, today, today!'' they chanted.
One hunger striker, Eladio Alfonso, said he believes INS officials are
withholding a decision on the foursome's sons to ``punish'' them.
``That was the idea behind today's demonstration,'' said Alfonso, who
like the other strikers was too weak Tuesday to get up from his cot. ``Mr.
Wallis has our sons' files since last week. He should have made a decision
by now. He is dragging it out.''
The central issue in the strike is INS' detention of nearly 4,000
ex-convicts, more than half of them from Cuba, who like the fasting
parents' sons have finished serving prison sentences.
A 1996 law requires the detention and deportation of noncitizens with
criminal records. Because Cuba and other countries that lack diplomatic
relations with the United States will not take their citizens back,
however, these so-called long-termers face what amounts to indefinite INS
detention.
The INS has insisted that the law leaves it little latitude to release
those who can't be deported, but lawyers and advocates for immigrants say
the agency has largely ignored provisions that allow it to release those
deemed not a threat to society.
``We're very disappointed the INS has not seen fit to establish a
review process,'' said Cheryl Little, a Miami immigration advocate who is
representing the parents, in a brief address at the start of Tuesday's
protest. ``We call on Robert Wallis to do what he's obligated to do.''
Her words were echoed by Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Wenski. His superior,
Archbishop John Clement Favalora, last week wrote to U.S. Attorney General
Janet Reno asking for a prompt review of long-term detainees' cases.
``We are once again asking the Department of Justice to free these
individuals through a process that is fair and quick,'' Wenski told the
demonstrators Tuesday.
Carrying banners and placards, and sporting green bands around their
wrists for hope, the protesters then marched slowly down the detention
center's access road toward Krome's front gate while the hunger strikers
remained in their cots. Among the marchers were Nicaraguan activists
carrying their country's flag.
At a parking area halfway to the gate, INS officers who drove up in
vans drew shut a chain-link gate and locked it with a pair of handcuffs
before someone arrived with a lock. The demonstrators halted at the gate,
where some shouted questions, speeches and occasional insults at the
officers, who did not respond and made no attempt to break up the
demonstration.
One silent protester held up his wrists, tied together with rope.
Angry crowd at Krome hurls insults