August 13, 1997
In 1959, Fidel Castro swept to power in Cuba, promising to end the
"exploitation" of capitalism and American "imperialism." His most
important promise was that he would bring a better standard of living to
Cuba's poor.
Castro still rules Cuba's eleven million citizens in one of the world's
last remaining bastions of Soviet-style communism. After 38 years of
Castro's rule, it might be time to ask how the poor of Cuba are faring.
Mireli, aged 24, says, "My children have never even tasted chicken."
She and her husband, Juan, are fighting to be allowed to remain in their
tiny shack, built of wood and tin scraps salvaged from a garbage dump. The
couple are one of the millions of Cuban poor who have migrated from the
countryside to one of Havana's many slum cities.
Havana is now bursting with more than two million residents, many of
whom are trying to escape from the desperate poverty of rural Cuba. In
Havana, they often live in crumbling apartment buildings, with several
families often sharing a single bathroom. A common feature of these
buildings is exposed electrical wire and disintegrating stairways. But
these people are the lucky ones.
In the shanty towns, the residents dig holes for latrines. They get
their basic utilities, such as water and electricity, by diverting nearby
water pipes and electrical lines.
Things are even worse in rural areas. "You can't even get a job
sweeping floors in the east," says Mireli.
(Source: San Jose Mercury.)
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