Cuban Prisoners Taste Freedom in Canada
7.33 a.m. ET (1134 GMT) April 7, 1998

TORONTO --- Twelve Cuban "prisoners of conscience'' tasted freedom for the first time in many years after arriving in Canada early Tuesday, and were immediately mobbed by a throng of news reporters and photographers.

The tired and drawn prisoners, accepted by Canada after weeks of security and background checks, were joined by more than a dozen of their family members.

"It is nice that I am a free man,'' said Armando Alonso Romero, 43, who arrived alone but said his wife and children were living in Miami.

Many of the exiles expressed their thanks to Pope John Paul who called for clemency for prisoners of conscience during his historic trip to Cuba in January. Cuba agreed to release them on the condition they leave the communist-ruled Caribbean island.

"It was a good decision for Canada and the pope,'' said Dr. Omar del Pozo Marrero. "This is a condition for liberty.''

Del Pozo Marrero is a well-known political dissident who has been serving a 15-year jail term for "revealing state security secrets.''

Rosalina Gonzales Lafita, who spent 10 years in prison after she and her son stole a plane to win their freedom, said she was almost not accepted by the Canadian government. "I don't know anywhere else to go but Toronto.''

Canadian government officials had previously said only 11 prisoners were on the flight, with up two dozen dependents.

The exiles were also greeted by former prisoner, Ismael Sambra, who came to Canada 10 months ago and wanted to come to the airport to show his support. "Cuba is a big prison. Everybody is in prison. It is a slow death.''

A total of 19 prisoners had originally been accepted by Canada but the government later rejected five "due to the nature of the acts for which they are in prison.''

Canada's Immigration Minister Lucienne Robillard said the decision to refuse entry to the five was taken "only with the greatest care and compassion ... keeping in mind responsibility for the safety and health of Canadians, and Canada's obligations under international treaties.''

One of the former prisoners leaving Monday, Edelberto del Toro Argota, told reporters before going to the airport that he had no choice but to go to Canada.

"I am leaving because I cannot live in peace here. I am going so I can work and support my family,'' said del Toro, who was released prior to Monday after serving a four-year sentence for "enemy propaganda.''

Canada identified the 14 prisoners accepted by Canada as: Jose Antonio Rodriguez Santana, Luis Alberto Ferrandiz Alfaro, Alberto Joaquin Aguilera Guevara, Edilberto del Toro Argota, Raul Ayarde Herrera, Adriano Gonzalez Marichal, Omar del Pozo Marrero, Victor Reynaldo Infante Estrada, Armando Alonso Romero, Rene Portelles Hernandez, Marcos Antonio Hernandez Garcia, Pedro Marcelino de la Rosa Guerra, Pedro Salvador Benito Rodriguez and Rosalina Gonzales Lafita.

Human rights campaigner Elizardo Sanchez said his commission opposed sending the prisoners into exile as a condition for their release. "Our position is to seek the unconditional freedom of all political prisoners,'' he said.

Citing information from family members, Sanchez identified the five prisoners rejected by Canadian authorities as Tomas Ramos Rodriguez, Gustavo Rodriguez Sosa, Miguel Angel Fernandez Crespo, Evelice Camejo Molerio and Arturo Suarez Ramos.

Cuba has said it already released 299 prisoners, including political detainees, between Feb. 13 and 14. Sanchez said his commission had only been able to confirm, through family members, the release of 110 prisoners by the Cuban authorities so far. They were being allowed to stay on the island.

© Reuters Ltd.