Ecology of South Florida (EVR 3013) LECTURE 1

INTRODUCTION (WATER, WIND, EARTH & FIRE) AND GEOGRAPHY


FROM: APALACHEE
a sandy plain of palmetto
cabbage palm and scrub oak
scattered in pine woods.
(Along rivers and in swamps
of map turtle and cottonmouth
sheltered by yaupon and bay,
the snakebird perches,
drying spread wings
and ponders the sunken sky.)


Van K. Brock (1978) [in Jones and Sullivan 1995]

HANDOUTS:
1. Syllabus,
2. Article Format
3. Florida Quiz
4. Species List arranged by kingdom and groups
5. Southern Florida Counties Map

I. MY FLORIDA

A. Ernest Lyons p. 19-22

My Florida is the inundated prairie dotted by lonesome cabbage palm hammocks, cypress islands and bayheads, with an undulating flock of egrets like galloping white horses in the distance.

My Florida is the pine, palmetto and wire grass woods, where the bees go from the penny-royal to the wild honeysuckle and the placid gopher tortoise walks on its stubby legs, stretching out time.

My Florida is the little spruce trees on the white sugar of rolling dunes, leaning the way the wind has blown them, with the gray lichens below and the nests if flying squirrels in their branches. It is scrub-oaks covered with orange love-vines and a saucy towhee scratching. It is not a well-manicured lawn joining on to the lawn of a neighbor, and then more lawns joining lawns, all neat and orderly and characterless.

My Florida is the winding tropical river, heavy with the musky scent of palm blossoms, with water turkeys sunning themselves, striped necked turtles plopping from logs, grey squirrels barking and the rat-tat-tat of the pileated woodpecker resounding. It is not a CBS [concrete-block-stucco], all electric ... home.

My Florida is the tarpon rolling, the mullet leaping for fun, pelicans diving, red-beaked water skimmer gulls skimming the surface with their bills, a manatee blowing, an eagle stealing fish from an osprey high in the air. It is not a four-lane highway.

My Florida is the strangling fig tree swallowing a palm, shoestring ferns in the hammock's shade, wild orchids, Spanish moss and crimson-flowered airplants. It is not a Washingtonia palm tree in a parking planting, or a hibiscus bush.

My Florida is squatty custard apple trees and moon vines-and "watch out for that moccasin!" .. It is not pink-kneed vacationers in sun glasses and Bermuda shorts.

My Florida is going fast.


[My Florida Quiz]

B. "My Florida"

C. Your Florida

  1. How many were born in Florida?
  2. How many of your parents were born in Florida?
  3. Age distribution of class

II. INTRODUCTION

A. Geographic scope

Lee County, Lake Okeechobee and Martin County or everything south of the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Rivers (Manatee, Hardee, Highlands, Okeechobee, St. Lucie, Charlotte, Glades, Martin, Lee, Hendry, Palm Beach, Collier, Broward, Monroe, & Dade

B. Rationale for geographic limits

C. Course perspective - community based

D. Expectations [syllabus]

1. 3 Exams

25%, 25%, and 25%

2. Articles

20%

3. Miscellaneous

5%

E. Grades

1. 90-100 = A
2. 80-89 = B
3. 70-79 = C
4. 60-69 = D
5. < 60 = F

F. Reading

1. Class texts

2. Additional readings

G. Office hours

Wednesday 1:00-4:00 PM

III. FLORIDA GEOGRAPHY

A. Florida Facts

1. Total area

58,560 square miles (22nd)

2. Length (N to S)

447 miles

3. Width (E to W)

361 miles

4. Highest point

345 feet near Lakewood in Walton County

5. Coastline

1,197 statute miles

6. Shoreline

2,276 statute miles

7. Longest River

St. Johns 273 miles

8. Largest lake

Lake Okeechobee 700 square miles

9. Largest County (land + water)

Palm Beach 2,578 square miles

10. Largest County (land only)

Collier 1,994 square miles

11. Population 1997

14,500,000 (12,937,926 in 1990), 4th in the Nation

12. Population 1980

9,739,992

13. Population growth

(1980-1990): 32.83%

B. Florida Symbols

1. Nickname

The Sunshine State

2. Bird

Mockingbird

3. State Flower

Orange Blossom

4. Tree

Sabal Palm

5. Freshwater Fish

Largemouth Bass

6. Saltwater Fish

Atlantic Sailfish

7. Marine mammal

West Indian Manatee

8. Saltwater mammal

Bottlenose dolphin

9. Animal

Florida Panther

10. Shell

Horse conch

11. Soil

Myakka fine sand

12. Beverage

Orange juice

13. Butterfly

Zebra longwing

14. State Wildflower

Coreopsis (tickseed)

C. Florida Trivia

1. Rain

Most moisture received from summer storms (average of 54 inches per year, more than any other state)

2. Lots of Rain

Large amounts in short times (Hialeah received 6 inches in one hour)

3. The most rain

Greatest precipitation in southeast coast (10-15 miles inland, avg. 66 inches) and the panhandle

4. And Hurricanes, too

Dade County and the Keys have the highest probability of experiencing a hurricane (1 in every 7 years). Defying these odds, no major hurricane has directly hit the now densely developed south Florida since Betsy in 1965.
(p. 2, Fernald et al. 1992, Atlas of Florida)

IV. WATER, WIND, EARTH AND FIRE

A. Water

Hydrology and precipitation

B. Wind

Climate and hurricanes

C. Earth

Geology and soils

D. Fire

Frequency and intensity

V. FLORIDA BIOTA I: PLANTS (herbs)

A. Classification

1. Hierarchical

Kingdom (Monera, Protista, Animalia, Fungi, Plantae)
   Phylum (Division)
      Class
         Order
            Family
               Genus
                  Species (binomial)
                     Subspecies (trinomial)

2. Herbs

Plant list for Ecology of South Florida (EVR 3013). Also available: Plant list with community. This is a big file that contains a table, and may not look so good on your particular browser. For best results, view with your browser window maximized.

Back to start,  On to lecture 2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8 & 9

Feedback

Please enter your name:
Please enter your Email address (for reply):

The error you found, your suggestion for improvement, or updated information...


Involves changing the web documents, so tell Scott
Involves the class, so tell Dr. Bennett