General
The Senior Lab course is intended to introduce you to modern research
techniques. You will also learn how to do research quality
measurements and error analysis. During the course of the semester,
you will do several experiments that will require you to set up the
apparatus and do measurements. You will analyze the data you took and
prepare a scientific report on the results including error analysis
and conclusions from the measurements. Some experiments may require
several weeks to complete, some may only take one or two weeks.
This is a three credit UPPER LEVEL class and you will be expected to put in the effort equivalent to what you would put into any other such class.
Instructor
Brian A. Raue
Office: CP 217
Office Hours: M-Th 9:00-12:00 or
by appointment
Phone: 305-348-3958
E-mail: baraue@sarah.fiu.edu
Lab Notebooks
You should purchase a bound notebook to keep detailed notes
about the experiments that you are working on. You should include
data that you obtained, notes about the techniques, lists of
references, etc. Notes should be dated so that you can cross reference
things in the notebook with other materials you may get or produce
during you experiments. A good researcher usually has five times as
much information in the notebook than needed--but you never can be
sure what you are going to need once you sit down to analyze your
data.
To encourage this practice, lab notebooks will be collected from time to time and inspected for completeness. Your notebook will constitute 5% of your grade.
Lab Reports
After you complete taking data on a given project you will have about
one
week to complete the report for the lab. The reports should resemble a
journal paper. Each report should have an
introduction, a description of the procedures and equipment used, a
description of analysis procedures, tables and/or graphs of the data
collected, and a discussion of the results. Proper use of significant
figures and statistical analysis is expected. All graphs and tables
should be well labeled and properly displayed. You should cite all
references used in a bibliography. This
link shows an example of a paper written by me and some students
that was submitted for publication. Your reports are probably not
going to be this long and the layout can be different, but it gives you
an idea of what to do. Here is a link to the grading from used to evaluate
your reports.
The lab report grade will constitute 80% of your grade for the course. Reports will generally be due one week after you have completed the experiment. Reports that are late will have their grade reduced by one letter grade if not turned in on the due date and one letter grade for each week beyond that: An "A" turns into an "F" after four weeks.
Presentation
At the end of the semester, you will be required to give a 20
minute presentation on one of the experiments you did. In order to
avoid
having no more than two students give a presentation on a given topic,
you
must get approval from me for your topic. Topics will be first come,
first
served. The talk will make up 10% of your course grade. The ability to
convey the procedures and results of an experiment in a talk are a
critical
part of being a good experimental physicist.
Exit Exam
To comply with
state-mandated requirements, all students will be required to take an
"exit exam". This exam covers everything in the FIU undergraduate
physics curriculum: Modern Physics, Mechanics, E&M, Thermodynamics,
and Quantum Mechanics. The exam is worth 5% of your final grade.
Schedule
You will be rotating through the various labs on a
schedule to be determined by your interests and the availability of
equipment. The number of labs you complete will depend on the
difficulty level of the labs, so it may be that you will not be
required to do every lab on the list. Some of the labs are required
for all students. I will discuss with each of you individually which
labs you will do. Once we have determined what you will be working
on, we will fill in the schedule. In a rare case, you might
work in one of the other professors' research lab. In such cases, I
will schedule meeting times between you and the professor.
| Field | Topic | References |
Students | Date | Due | |||
| Computational Physics | Monte Carlo techniques | Presented in class | All | Jan. 5 |
Jan. 19 |
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| Statistics and uncertainties | Poisson and Gaussian statistics | Poisson Statistics, Chi-square ,Onlne fitting routine | All |
Jan. 12 |
Feb. 2 |
|||
| Fundamental Constants | Speed of Light Measurement | |
||||||
| Fundamental Constants | Miliken Oil Drop Experiment | Presented in class, manual available in lab. |
||||||
| Fundamental Constants | Cavendish measurement of G | |||||||
| Classical Mechanics |
Forced and Damped Oscillations |
|||||||
| Nuclear & Particle Physics | Angular dependence of cosmic ray flux | Cosmic Rays I | ||||||
| Nuclear & Particle Physics | Muon Lifetime | |||||||
| Condensed Matter Physics | Precision current and voltage measurements | |||||||
| Instrumentation |
Building a computer interface
for Muon Lifetime experiment |
|||||||
| Instrumentation | Photodiode color filter | |||||||
| Electricity & Magnetism
Instrumentation |
Radio Frequency Tuner |
|||||||
| Electricity & Magnetism
Instrumentation |
Hertz's Experiment: Discovery of
EM waves. |
The
Discovery of Radio Waves The Discovery of Radio Waves - 1888 |
||||||
| Electricity & Magnetism Instrumentation | Magnetic field of common AC
appliances |
|||||||
| Hardware | Construction of a Stirling Engine | |||||||
| More experiments will be added to this list as the semester progresses | ||||||||
Supplimental Materials
Academic Integrity
You are expected to fully participate in the
execution
of the experiments and the collection of the data. You must write your
own lab report. If there is evidence that you did not actively
participate in the collection of the data presented in your report or
that your report is not in
your own words, you will be considered to have committed academic
misconduct.
The minimum penalty will be an "F" on the report in question.
All students should be familiar with the
FIU
Student Code of Standards.