Alphabetic List
Listed with Format EVOLUTION
Listing Created 7 Feb 2004, at 15:00
Abdul Jalil, S., and I. J. Patterson. 1989. Effect of simulated goose grazing on
yield of autumn-sown barley in North-East Scotland. J. Appl. Ecol. 26:897-
912.
Abe, K., J. F. Wei, F. S. Wei, Y. C. Hsu, H. Uehara, K. Artzt, and D. Bennett.
1988. Seraching for coding sequences in the mammalian genome: the H-2K region
of the mouse MHC is replete with genes expressed in embryos. Embo. J. 7:3441-
3449.
Abelenda, M., M. P. Nava, A. Fernandez, J. A. Alonso, J. C. Alonso, R. Munoz-
Pulido, L. M. Bautista, and M. L. Puerta. 1993. Blood values of common cranes
({IGrus grus}) by age and season. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 104A:575-578.
Abo, T., T. Kawate, K. Itoh, and K. Kumagai. 1981. Studies on the bioperiodicity
of the immune response. I. Circadian rhythms of human T, B and K cell traffic
in the peripheral blood. J. Immunol. 126:1360-1363.
Abplanalp, H., M. E. Gershwin, E. Johnston, and J. Reid. 1990. Genetic control
of avian scleroderma. Immunogenetics 31:291-295.
Abplanalp, H., K. Sato, D. Napolitano, and J. Reid. 1992. Reproductive
performance of inbred congenic leghorns carrying different haplotypes for the
Major Histocompatibility Complex. Poul. Sci. 71:9-17.
Abraham, D. M. 1982. Resource partitioning between Sabine's gulls and Arctic
terns during the breeding season. MSc, University of Western Ontario.
Abraham, K. F. 1980. Moult migration of lesser snow geese. Wildfowl 31:89-93.
Abraham, K. F., and F. Cooke. 1979. First record of King Eider nesting in
Manitoba. Blue Jay 37:45-46.
Abraham, K. F., P. Mineau, and F. Cooke. 1977. Unusual predators of Snow Goose
eggs. Can. Field-Nat. 91:317-318.
---. 1981. Remating of a Lesser Snow Goose. Wilson Bulletin 93:557-559.
Abrams, E. S., S. E. Murdaugh, and L. S. Lerman. 1990. Comprehensive detection
of single base changes in human genomic DNA using denaturing gradient gel
electrophoresis and a GC clamp. Genomics 7:463-475.
Abu Shakra, M., and Y. Shoenfeld. 1991. Parasitic infection and autoimmunity.
Autoimmunity 9:337-344.
Accolla, R. S., L. Adorini, S. Sartoris, F. Sinigaglia, and J. Guardiola. 1995.
MHC: orchestrating the immune response. Immunol. Today 16:8-11.
Accolla, R. S., L. Scarpellino, G. Carra, and J. Guardiola. 1985. Trans-acting
element(s) operating across species barriers positively regulate expression
of major hisotcompatibility complex class II genes. J. Exp. Med. 162:1117-
1133.
Acha-Orbea, H., and H. O. McDevitt. 1987. The first external domain of the
nonobese diabetic mouse class II I-A beta chain is unique. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci., U. S. A. 84:2435-2439.
Acquarone, C., M. Cucco, and G. Malacarne. 2001. Short-term effects on body
condition and size of immunocompetent organs in the hooded crow. Ital. J.
Zool. 68:195-199.
Adamo, S. A., M. Jensen, and M. Younger. 2001. Changes in lifetime
immunocompetence in male and female {IGryllus texensis} (formerly {IG integer})
trade-offs between immunity and reproduction. Anim. Behav. 62:417-425.
Adams, B. M. 1968. Effect of cortisol on growth and uric acid excretion in the
chick. Journal of Endocrinology 40:145-151.
Adams, N. J., B. Pinshow, and L. Z. Gannes. 1997. Water influx and efflux in
free-flying pigeons. Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical Systemic
and Environmental Physiology 167:444-450.
Adams, N. J., B. Pinshow, L. Z. Gannes, and H. Biebach. 1999. Body temperatures
in free-flying pigeons. Journal of Comparative Physiology B Biochemical
Systemic and Environmental Physiology 169:195-199.
Ader, R., D. Felten, and N. Cohen. 1990. Interactions between the brain and
immune system. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 30:561-602.
Ader, R., D. L. Felton, and N. Cohen, eds. 1991. Psychneuroimmunology. Academic
Press, San Diego CA.
Aebischer, N. J. 1986. Retrospective investigation of an ecological disaster in
the shag, Phalacrocorax aristotelis: a general method based on long-term
marking. J. Anim. Ecol. 55:613-629.
Aebischer, N. J., and J. C. Coulson. 1990. Survival of the kittiwake in relation
to sex, year, breeding experience and position in the colony. J. Anim. Ecol.
59:1063-1071.
Afton, A. D. 1984. Influence of age and time on reproductive performance of
female lesser scaup. Auk 101:255-265.
Agarwal, S., and R. S. Sohal. 1996. Relationship between susceptibility to
protein oxidation, aging, and maximum life span potential of different
species. Experimental Gerontology 31:365-372.
Agreda, A., and D. J. Anderson. 2003. Evolution of single-chick broods in the
swallow-tailed gull {ICreagrus furcatus}. Ibis 99:999.
Agresti, A. 1990. Categorical Data Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Agrestis, A. 1990. Categorical Data Analysis. Wiley, New York.
Aguas, A., N. Esaguay, C. E. Sunkel, and M. T. Silva. 1990. Cross-reactivity and
sequence homology between the 65-kilodalton mycobacterial heat shock protein
and human lactoferrin, transferrin and DR beta subsets of major
histocompatibility complex class II molecules. Infect. Immun. 58:1461.
Aguas, A., N. Esaguy, C. E. Sunkel, and M. T. Silva. 1990. Cross-reactivity and
sequence homology between the 65-kilodalton mycobacterial heat shock protein
and human lactoferrin, transferrin, and DR beta subsets of major
histocompatibility complex class II molecules. Infect. Immun. 58:1461-1470.
Aguila, M. C., W. L. Dees, W. E. Haensly, and S. M. McCann. 1991. Evidence that
somatostatin is localized and synthesized in lymphoid organs. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 88:11485-11489.
Aguirre, S. A., P. H. Mason, and L. E. Perryman. 1994. Susceptibility of major
histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I- and MHC class II-deficient mice to
{ICryptosporidium parvum} infection. Infect. Immun. 62:697-699.
Agur, Z., G. Mazor, and I. Meilijson. 1991. Maturation of the humoral immune
response as an optimization problem. Pro. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 245:
147-150.
Aguzzi, A., S. Brandner, U. Sure, D. Ruedi, and S. Isenmann. 1994. Transgenic
and knock-out mice: models of neurological disease. Brain Pathol. 4:3-20.
Ahmed, A. R., A. Mohimen, E. J. Yunis, N. M. Mirza, V. Kumar, E. H. Beutner, and
C. A. Alper. 1993 Feb 1. Linkage of pemphigus vulgaris antibody to the major
histocompatibility complex in healthy relatives of patients. Journal of
Experimental Medicine 177:419-424.
Ahmed, A. R., E. J. Yunis, K. Khatri, R. Wagner, G. Notani, Z. Awdeh, and C. A.
Alper. 1990 Oct. Major histocompatibility complex haplotype studies in
Ashkenazi Jewish patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.
S. A. 87:7658-7662.
Ahmed, A. R., J. J. Yunis, D. Marcus-Bagley, E. J. Yunis, M. Salazar, A. J.
Katz, Z. Awdeh, and C. A. Alper. 1993 Dec 1. Major histocompatibility complex
susceptibility genes for dermatitis herpetiformis compared with those for
gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Journal of Experimental Medicine 178:2067-2075.
Ahmed, F. E., and A. H. H. Mohammed. 1978. {UHaemoproteus} {Ucolumbae}: course of
infection, relapse and immunity to reinfection in the pigeon. Zeitschrift fr
Parasitenkunde 57:229-236.
---. 1978. Studies of growth and development of gametocytes in {IHaemoproteus}
{Icolumbae} Kruse. Journal of Protozoology 25:174-177.
Aho, J. M., and A. O. Bush. 1993. Community richness in parasites of some
freshwater fishes from North America, pp. 185-193. {IIn} R. E. Ricklefs and D.
Schluter (eds.), Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: historical and
geographical perspectives, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Ainley, D. G., C. A. Ribic, and R. C. Wood. 1990. A demographic study of the
south polar skua Catharacta maccormicki at Cape Crozier. J. Anim. Ecol. 59:1-
20.
Air, G. M., A. J. Gibbs, W. G. Laver, and R. G. Webster. 1990. Evolutionary
changes in influenza B are not primarily governed by antibody selection.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 87:3884-3888.
Aitken, I. D., and S. H. Parry. 1974. The comparative serological response of
the chicken, pheasant and quail to soluble and a particulate antigen.
Immunology 27:623-629.
Akdas, A., L. Turkeri, Y. Alican, F. Simsek, and T. Akoglu. 1994. Human
leukocyte antigen subtype analysis in patients with advanced adenocarcinoma
of the prostate. Prostate 24:111-113.
Akesson, T. R., and D. G. Raveling. 1984. Endocrine and behavioral correlates of
nesting in Canada geese. Can. J. Zool. 62:845-850.
Akira, S., H. Sugiyama, N. Yoshida, H. Kikutani, Y. Yamamura, and T. Kishimoto.
1983. Isotype Switching in Murine Pre-B Cell Lines. Cell 34:545-556.
Al-Agidi, S. K. 1980. Serum immunoglobulin levels in Iraqi twins. Human Biology
52:393-399.
Alatalo, R. V., L. Gustafsson, and A. Lundberg. 1982. Hybridization and breeding
success of collared and pied flycatchers on the island of Gotland. Auk 99:
285-291.
---. 1986. Interspecific competition and niche changes in tits (Parus Spp.).:
Evaluation on nonexperimental data. Am. Nat. 127:819-834.
Alatalo, R., V, D. Eriksson, L. Gustafsson, and A. Lundberg. 1990. Hybridization
between Pied and Collared flycatchers - sexual selection and speciation
theory. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 3:375-389.
Alatalo, R., V, K. Gottlander, and A. Lundberg. 1988. Conflict or cooperation
between parents in feeding nestlings in the pied flycatcher Ficedula
hypoleuca. Orn. Scand. 19:31-34.
Alatalo, R., V, L. Gustafsson, and A. Lundberg. 1990. Phenotypic selection on
heritable size traits: environmental variance and genetic response. Am. Nat.
135:464-471.
Alberts, S. C., and C. Ober. 1993. Genetic variability in the major
histocompatibility complex: a review of non-pathogen-meditated selective
mechanisms. Year. Phys. Anthropol. 36:71-89.
Aldhous, P. 1989. The effects of individual cross-fostering on the development
of intrasexual kin discrimination in male laboratory mice, Mus musculus L.
Anim. Behav. 37:741-750.
Aldrich, J. W., and F. C. James. 1991. Ecogeographic variation in the American
robin (Turdus migratorius). Auk 108:230-249.
Aldrich, T. W., and D. G. Raveling. 1983. Effects of experience and body weight
on incubation behavior of Canada geese. Auk 100:670-679.
Alerstam, T., and G. Hogstedt. 1981. Evolution of hole-nesting in birds. Orn.
Scand. 12:188-193.
---. 1982. Bird migration and reproduction in relation to habitats for survival
and breeding. Orn. Scand. 13:25-37.
---. 1984. How important is clutch size dependent adult mortality? Oikos 43:253-
254.
---. 1985. Sheltered nesting in birds: a reply to Greenwood and an evaluation of
the Canadian avifauna. Orn. Scand. 16:158-162.
Alexander, J., and W. H. Stimson. 1988. Sex hormones and the course of parasitic
infection. Parasit. Today 4:189-193.
Alexander, S. A. 1983. Variation in egg weights of lesser snow geese. BSc,
Queen's University.
Alisauskas, R. T. 1986. Variation in the composition of the eggs and chicks of
American coots. Condor 88:84-90.
---. 1988. Nutrient reserves of lesser snow geese during winter and spring
migration. PhD, University of Western Ontario.
Alisauskas, R. T., and C. D. Ankney. 1987. Age-related variation in the nutrient
reserves of breeding American coots (Fulica americana). Can. J. Zool. 65:
2417-2420.
---. 1990. Body size and fecundity in lesser snow geese. Auk 107:440-443.
Alisauskas, R. T., C. D. Ankney, and E. E. Klaas. 1988. Winter diets and
nutrition of midcontinental lesser snow geese. Journal of Wildlife Management
52:403-414.
Allan, R. A., and J. L. Mahrt. 1989. Influence of transmission period on primary
and relapse patterns of infection {ILeucocytozoon} spp. and {IHaemoproteus}
{Imansoni}. American Midland Naturalist 121:341-349.
Allander, K. 1997. Reproductive investment and parasite susceptibility in the
great tit. Func. Ecol. 11:358-364.
Allander, K., and G. F. Bennett. 1994. Prevalence and intensity of hematozoan
infection in a population of great tits {IParus major} from Gotland, Sweden.
Journal of Avian Biology 25:69-74.
Allen, J. L. 1988. An overview of avian serum chemical profiles. {IIn} E. R.
Jacobson and G. V. Kollias (eds.), Exotic animals, current issues in small
animal practice, vol. 9, Churchill Livingstone, New York.
Allen, P. M., B. P. Babbitt, and E. R. Unanue. 1987. T-cell recognition of
lysozyme: The biochemical basis of presentation. Immunol. Rev. 98:171-187.
Allen, R. A., and J. L. Mahrt. 1989. Influence of transmission period on primary
and relapse infection of {ILeucocytozoon} spp. and {IHaemoproteus} {Imansoni}.
American Midland Naturalist 121:341-349.
Allen, R. L. 1983. Haemoglobins. {IIn} B. M. Freeman (ed.), Physiology and
biochemistry of the domestic fowl, vol. 4, Academic, London.
Allison, A. C. 1964. Polymorphism and Natural Selection in Human Populations.
cold spring harbor-symposia on quantitative biology 29:137-149.
Alonso, J. C., V. Huecas, J. A. Alonso, M. Abelenda, R. Munoz-Pulido, and M. L.
Puerta. 1991. Hematology and blood chemistry of adult white storks (Ciconia
ciconia). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 98A:395-397.
Alonso-Alvarez, C., M. Ferrer, and A. Velando. 2002. The plasmatic index of body
condition in yellow-legged gulls {ILarus cachinnans}: a food-controlled
experiment. Ibis 144:147-149.
Alonso-Alvarez, C., and J. L. Tella. 2001. Effects of experimental food
restriction and body-mass changes on the avian T-cell-mediated immune
response. Can. J. Zool. 79:101-105.
Alper, C. A., A. L. Awdeh, D. D. Raun, and E. J. Yunis. 1985. Possible human
analogues of the murine T/t complex. Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. 2:125-136.
Altmann, D. M. 1992. HLA-DQ associations with autoimmune disease. Autoimmunity
14:79-83.
Altukhov, Y. P. 1985. Two kinds of genetic variability and the problem of
speciation. Evolution 39:223-226.
Alves, M. A. S. 1997. Effects of ectoparasites on the sand martin {IRiparia}
{Iriparia} nestlings. Ibis 139:494-496.
Amar, E. C., V. Kiron, S. Satoh, N. Okamoto, and T. Watanabe. 2000. Effects of
dietary beta-carotene on the immune response of rainbow trout {IOncorhynchus}
{Imykiss}. Fisheries Science 66:1068-1075.
Amat, J. 1987. Is nest parasitism among ducks advantageous to the host? Am. Nat.
103:454-457.
Amat, J. A. 1987. Infertile eggs: a reproductive cost to female dabbling ducks
inhabiting unpredictable habitats. Wildfowl 38:114-116.
Ambrosius, H., and D. Hadge. 1987. Chicken immunoglobulins. Vet. Immunol.
Immunopathol. 17:57-67.
Amor, M., M. Tosi, C. Duponchel, M. Steinmetz, and T. Meo. 1985. Proc. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 82:4453.
Amundsen, T., and T. Slagsvold. 1991. Asynchronous hatching in the pied
flycatcher: an experiment. Ecology 72:797-804.
Amundsen, T., and J. N. Stokland. 1990. Egg size and parental quality influence
nestling growth in the shag. Auk 107:410-413.
Andersen, D. E. 1990. Nest-defense behavior of Red-tailed Hawks. Condor 92:991-
997.
Anderson, D. J. 1990. Evolution of obligate siblicide in boobies. 1. A test of
the insurance-egg hypothesis. Am. Nat. 135:334-350.
---. 1990. Evolution ofobligate siblicide in boobies 2: food limitation and
parent-offspring conflict. Evolution 44:2069-2082.
Anderson, D. J., J. Reeve, and D. M. Bird. 1997. Sexually dimorphic eggs,
nestling growth and sibling competition in American kestrels {IFalco}
{Isparverius}. Func. Ecol. 11:331-335.
Anderson, D. J., J. Reeve, J. E. M. Gomez, W. W. Weathers, S. Hutson, H. V.
Cunningham, and D. M. Bird. 1993. Sexual size dimorphism and food
requirements of nestling birds. Can. J. Zool. 71:2541-2545.
Anderson, D. J., and R. E. Ricklefs. 1987. Radio-tracking masked and blue-footed
boobies in the Galapagos Islands. National Geographic Research 3:152-163.
---. 1992. Brood size and provisioning in masked a blue-footed boobies (Sula
spp.). Ecology 73:1363-1374.
---. 1992. Brood size and food provisioning in masked and blue-footed boobies
({ISula} spp.). Ecology 73:1363-1374.
Anderson, R. M. 1991. Populations and infectious diseases: ecology or
epidemiology? J. Anim. Ecol. 60:1-50.
Anderson, R. M., and R. M. May. 1979. Population biology of infectious diseases.
Nature 280:361-367.
---. 1983. Vaccination against rubella and measles: quantitative investigations
of different policies. Journal of Hygiene 90:259-325.
---. 1991. Infectious diseases of humans:dynamics and control. Oxford University
Press, Oxford.
Anderson, R. M., R. M. May, M. C. Boily, G. P. Garnett, and J. T. Rowley. 1989.
The spread of HIV-1 in Africa: sexual contact patterns and the predicted
demographic impact of AIDS. Nature 352:581-589.
Anderson, S., A. T. Bankier, B. G. Barrell, M. H. L. De Bruijn, A. R. Coulson,
J. Drouin, I. C. Eperon, D. P. Nierlich, B. A. Roe, F. Sanger, P. H.
Schreier, A. J. H. Smith, R. Staden, and I. G. Young. 1981. Sequence and
organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature 290:457-465.
Andersson, G., D. Larhammar, E. Widmark, B. Servenius, P. A. Peterson, and L.
Rask. 1987. Class II genes of the human major histocompatibility complex.
Journal of Biological Chemistry 262:8748-8758.
Andersson, L., K. Gustafsson, A. K. Jonsson, and L. Rask. 1991. Concerted
evolution in a segment of the first domain exon of polymorphic MHC class II
beta loci. Immunogenetics 33:235-242.
Andersson, L., S. Paabo, and L. Rask. 1987. Is allograft rejection a clue to the
mechanism promoting MHC polymorphism? Immunol. Today 8:206-209.
Andersson, L., S. Sigurdardottir, C. Borsch, and K. Gustafsson. 1991. Evolution
of MHC polymorphism: extensive sharing of polymorphic sequence motifs between
human and bovine DRB alleles. Immunogenetics 33:188-193.
Andersson, S. 1992. Female preference for long tails in lekking Jackson's
widowbirds: experimental evidence. Anim. Behav. 43:379-388.
Andreasan, V., and F. B. Christiansen. 1993. Disease-induced natural selection
in a diploid host. Theor. Pop. Biol. 44:261-298.
Andren, H. 1991. Predation: an overrated factor for over-dispersion of birds'
nests? Anim. Behav. 41:1063-1069.
---. 1992. Corvid density and nest predation in relation to forest
fragmentation: a landscape perspective. Ecology 73:794-804.
Angelini, G., G. Morozzi, L. Delfino, C. Pera, M. Falco, R. Marcolongo, S.
Giannelli, G. Ratti, S. Ricci, G. Fanetti, et al. 1992 Jun. Analysis of HLA
DP, DQ, and DR alleles in adult Italian rheumatoid arthritis patients. Hum.
Immunol. 34:135-141.
Angelini, H., T. L. Bugawan, L. Delfino, H. A. Erlich, and H. Ferrara. 1989.
HLA-DP typing by DNA amplification and hybridization with specific
oligonucleotides. Hum. Immunol. 26:169-177.
Angelstam, P. 1986. Predation on ground-nesting birds' nests in relation to
predator densities and habitat edge. Oikos 47:365-373.
Ankney, C. D. 1975. Neckbands contribute to starvation in female lesser snow
geese. Journal of Wildlife Management 39:825-826.
---. 1977. Male size and mate selection in lesser snow geese. Evol. Theor. 3:
143-147.
---. 1979. Does wing molt cause nutritional stress in lesser snow geese? Auk 96:
68-72.
---. 1980. Egg weight, survival, and growth of lesser snow goose goslings.
Journal of Wildlife Management 44:174-182.
---. 1984. Nutrient reserve dynamics of breeding and molting brant. Auk 101:361-
370.
Ankney, C. D., and A. D. Afton. 1988. Bioenergetics of breeding norther
shovelers: diet, nutrient reserves, clutch size, and incubation. Condor 90:
459-472.
Ankney, C. D., A. D. Afton, and R. T. Alisauskas. 1991. The role of nutrient
reserves in limiting waterfowl reproduction. Condor 93:1029-1032.
Ankney, C. D., and R. T. Alisauskas. 1991. Nutrient-reserve dynamics and diet of
breeding female gadwalls. Condor 93:799-810.
Ankney, C. D., and A. R. Bisset. 1976. An explanation of egg-weight variation in
the lesser snow goose. Journal of Wildlife Management 40:729-734.
Ankney, C. D., D. G. Dennis, and R. C. Bailey. 1987. Increasing mallards,
decreasing American black ducks: coincidence or cause and effect? Journal of
Wildlife Management 51:523-529.
Ankney, C. D., and C. D. MacInnes. 1978. Nutrient reserves and reproductive
performance of female lesser snow geese. Auk 95:459-471.
Anscombe, F. J. 1948. The transformation of Poisson, binomial and negative-
binomial data. Biometrika 35:246-254.
Anthony, R. M., P. L. Flint, and J. S. Sedinger. 1991. Arctic fox removal
improves nest success of black brant. Wild. Soc. Bull. 19:176-184.
Antia, R. et al. 1993. Parasite evolution in response to immunological defenses.
{IIn} D. Futuyma and J. Antonovics (eds.), Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary
Biology, vol. 9, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Antoni, M. H., and K. Goodkin. 1996. Cervical neoplasia, human papilloma virus
and psychoneuroimmunology, pp. 243-262. {IIn} H. Friedman, T. W. Klein and A. L.
Freidman (eds.), Psychoneuroimmunology, stress, and infection, CRC Press,
Boca Raton.
Antonovics, J., and N. C. Ellstrand. 1984. Experimental studies of the
evolutionary significance of sexual reproduction: I. A test of the frequency-
dependent selection hypothesis. Evolution 38:103-115.
Apanius, V. 1991. Blood parasitism, immunity and reproduction in American
kestrels {IFalco sparverius} L. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
---. 1993. Blood parasitism, immunity and reproduction in American kestrels
({IFalco sparverius}), pp. 117-125. {IIn} M. K. Nicholls and R. Clarke (eds.),
Biology and Conservation of Small Falcons, Zoological Society of London,
London.
---. 1998. Ontogeny of immune function, pp. 203-222. {IIn} J. M. Starck and R. E.
Ricklefs (eds.), Avian Growth and Development: Evolution within the
Altricial-Precocial Spectrum, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
---. in press. Stress and immune defense. {IIn} P. J. B. Slater, J. S. Rosenblatt,
C. T. Snowden and M. Milinski (eds.), Advances in the Study of Behavior,
Academic Press, San Diego.
Apanius, V., and C. E. Kirkpatrick. 1988. Preliminary report of {UHaemoproteus}
{Utinnunculi} infection in breeding population of American kestrels ({UFalco}
{Usparverius}). J. Wildl. Dis. 24:150-153.
Apanius, V., D. Penn, P. R. Slev, L. R. Ruff, and W. K. Potts. 1997. The nature
of selection on the major histocompatibility complex. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 17:
179-224.
Apanius, V., and G. A. Schad. 1994. Host behavior and the flow of parasites
through host populations, pp. 115-128. {IIn} M. E. Scott and G. Smith (eds.),
Parasitic and Infectious Diseases: Epidemiology and Ecology, Academic Press,
San Diego.
Apanius, V., S. A. Temple, and M. Bale. 1983. Serum proteins of wild turkey
vultures ({ICarthartes} {Iaura}). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76B:907-913.
Aparicio, J. M. R., A. Wakisaka, A. Takada, N. Matsuura, and M. Aizawa. 1988.
HLA-DQ system and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Japanese: does it
contribute to the development of IDDM as it does in Caucasians?
Immunogenetics 28:240-246.
Appelberg, R., and A. M. Sarmento. 1990. The role of macrophage activation and
of Bcg-encoded macrophage function(s) in the control of Mycobacterium avium
infection in mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 80:324-331.
Apple, R. J., H. A. Erlich, W. Klitz, M. M. Manos, T. M. Becker, and C. M.
Wheeler. 1994. HLA DR-DQ associations with cervical carcinoma show
papillomavirus-type specificity. Nat. Genet. 6:157-162.
Appleby, B. M., M. A. Anwar, and S. J. Petty. 1999. Short-term and long-term
effects of food supply on parasite burdens in tawny owls, {IStrix aluco}. Func.
Ecol. 13:315-321.
Applegate, J. E. 1970. Population changes in latent avian malaria infections
associated with season and corticosterone treatment. J. Parasitol. 56:439-
443.
Applegate, J. E., and R. L. Beaudoin. 1970. Mechanism of spring relapse in avian
malaria: effect of gonadotropin and corticosterone. J. Wildl. Dis. 6:443-447.
Arad, Z., U. Midtgard, and M. H. Bernstein. 1989. Thermoregulation in turkey
vultures: vascular anatomy, arteriovenous heat exchange, and behavior. Condor
91:505-514.
Arcese, P., J. N. M. Smith, W. M. Hochachka, C. M. Rogers, and D. Ludwig. 1992.
Stability, regulation, and the determination of abundance in an insular song
sparrow population. Ecology 73:805-822.
Arden, B., and J. Klein. 1982. Biochemical comparison of major
histocompatibility complex molecules from different subspecies of Mus
musculus: Evidence for trans-specific evolution of alleles.
79:2342.
Arden, B., J. L. Klotz, G. Siu, and L. E. Hood. 1985. Diversity and structure of
genes of the family of mouse T-cell antigen receptor. Nature 316:783-787.
Arden, B., E. K. Wakeland, and J. Klein. 1980. Structural comparisons of
serologically indistinguishable H-2K-encoded antigens from inbred and wild
mice. J. Immunol. 125:2424-2428.
---. 1982. Minor structural variants of H-2K-controlled molecules in wild mice.
Immunogenetics 16:491-493.
Arnaiz-Villena, A. 1993 Jan. MHC research: fast forward. Immunol. Today 14:3-5.
Arneberg, O., I. Folstad, and A. J. Karter. 1996. Gastrintestinal nematodes
depress food intake in naturally occurring reindeer. Parasitology 112:213-
219.
Arneberg, P., A. Skorping, B. Grenfall, and A. F. Read. 1998. Host densities as
determinants of abundance in parasite communities. Pro. Roy. Soc. Lond. B
Biol. Sci. 265:1283-1289.
Arneberg, P., A. Skorping, and A. F. Read. 1998. Parasite abundance, body size,
life histories and the energetic equivalence rules. Am. Nat. 151:497-513.
Arnold, S. J. 1983. Morphology, performance and fitness. American Zoologist 23:
347-361.
---. 1987. Genetic correlation and the evolution of physiology. New directions
in ecological physiology. {IIn} M. E. H. Feder, A. F. Bennett, W. W. Burggren
and R. B. Huey (eds.), New directions in ecological physiology, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge.
Arnold, T. W. 1991. Intraclutch variation in egg size of American coots. Condor
93:19-27.
Arnold, T. W., R. T. Alisauskas, and C. D. Ankney. 1991. Egg composition of
American coots in relation to habitat, year, laying date, cutch size, and
supplemental feeding. Auk 108:532-547.
Arnold, T. W., and F. C. Rohwer. 1991. Do egg formation costs limit clutch size
in waterfowl? - A skeptical view. Condor 93:1032-1038.
Arnold, T. W., F. C. Rohwer, and T. Armstrong. 1987. Egg viability, nest
predation, and the adaptive significance of clutch size in prairie ducks. Am.
Nat. 130:643-653.
Arosa, F. A., A. J. da-Silva, I. M. Godinho, J. C. ter-Steege, G. Porto, C. E.
Rudd, and M. de-Sousa. 1994 May. Decreased CD8-p56lck activity in peripheral
blood T-lymphocytes from patients with hereditary haemochromatosis. Scand. J.
Immunol. 39:426-432.
Arthur, L. O., J. W. Bess, R. Sowder, R. E. Benvieniste, L. D. Mann, J. C.
Chermann, and L. E. Henderson. 1992. Cellular proteins bound to
immunodeficiency viruses: implications for pathogenesis and vaccines. Science
258:1935-1938.
Arthur, L. O., J. W. Bess, R. C. SowderII, R. E. Benveniste, D. L. Mann, J.
Chermann, and L. E. Henderson. 1994. Cellular proteins bound to
immunodeficiency viruses: implications for pathogenesis and vaccines. Science
258:1935-1938.
Arveiler, B., I. Oberle, A. Vincent, M. H. Hofker, P. L. Pearson, and J. L.
Mandel. 1988. Genetic mapping of the Xq27-q28 region: new RFLP markers useful
for diagnostic applications in fragile-X and hemophilia- families. Am. J.
Hum. Gen. 42:380-389.
Asakawa, M., and M. Harada. 1989. Faunal and zoogeographical study on the
internal parasites of the Japanese red-backed vole, Eothenomys spp. Bulletin
of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 44:199-210.
Asakawa, M., S. Yamaguchi, R. Fujino, M. Ohbayashi, and H. Hasegawa. 1991. Study
on the helminth fauna of the Japanese wood and field mice, Apodemus spp., on
the Tsushima and Iki Islands. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of
Japan 46:59-68.
Asamoto, H., M. Oishi, and Akazawa. 1986. Histological changes in the thymus and
other organs in NOD mice. In Insulitis and Type I Diabetes. S. Tarui, Y.
Tochino, and K. Nonaka:eds.(Tokyo:AcademicPress),pp.61-82.
Asano, T., Y. Shibasaki, J.-L. Lin, Y. Akanuma, F. Takaku, and Y. Oka. 1989. The
nucleotide sequence of cDNA for a mouse liver-type glucose transporter
protein. Nucleic Acids Research 17:6386.
Ashcroft, R. E. 1976. A function of the pairbond in the common eider. Wildfowl
27:101-105.
---. 1979. Survival rates and breeding biology of puffins on Slomer Island,
Wales. Orn. Scand. 10:100-110.
Ashford, R. W. 1971. Blood parasites and migratory fat at Lake Chad. Ibis 113:
100-101.
Ashford, R. W., E. E. Green, P. R. Holmes, and A. J. Lucas. 1991. {ILeucocytozoon}
{Itoddi} in British sparrowhawks {IAccipiter} {Inisus}: Patterns of infection in
nestlings. Journal of Natural History 25:269-278.
Ashford, R. W., I. Wyllie, and I. Newton. 1990. {ILeucocytozoon toddi} in British
sparrowhawks {IAccipiter nisus}:observations on the dynamics of infection.
Journal of Natural History 24:1101-1107.
Ashida, E. R. Scofield, V.L. 1987. Lymphocytes major histocompatibility complex-
encoded class II structures may act as sperm receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci., U. S. A. 84:3395-3399.
Ashman, R. B. 1987. Mouse candidiasis. II. Host responses are T-cell dependent
and regulated by genes in the major histocompatibility complex.
Immunogenetics 25:200-203.
Ashman, R. B., J. M. Papadimitriou, and A. Fulurija. 1999. Acute susceptibility
of aged mice to infection with Candida albicans. Journal of Medical
Microbiology 48:1095-1102.
Ashwell, J. D., F. W. M. Lu, and M. S. Vacchio. 2000. Glucocorticoids in T cell
development and function. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 18:309-345.
Askenmo, C. 1979. Reproductive effort and return rate of male pied flycatchers.
Am. Nat. 114:748-753.
Aslanidis, C., and P. J. De Jong. 1991. Coincidence cloning of Alu PCR products.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 88:6765-6769.
Assaad-Khalil, S. H., M. A. Helmy, A. Zaki, M. M. Mikhail, M. A. el-Hai, and M.
el-Sawy. 1993. Some genetic, clinical and immunologic interrelations in
schistosomiasis mansoni. Ann. Biol. Clin. Paris. 51:619-626.
Astheimer, L. B. 1991. Embryo metabolism and egg neglect in Cassin's auklets.
Condor 93:486-495.
Astheimer, L. B., and C. R. Grau. 1990. A comparison of yolk growth rates in
seabird eggs. Ibis 132:380-394.
Atkinson, C. T. 1986. Host specificity and morphometric variation of
{UHaemoproteus} {Umeleagridis} Levine, 1961 (Protozoa: Haemosporina) in
gallinaceous birds. Can. J. Zool. 64:2634-2638.
---. 1991. Vectors, epizootiology, and pathogenicity of avian species of
{IHaemoproteus} (Haemosporina:Haemoproteidae). Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 16:109-
126.
---. 1991. Sporogonic development of {IHaemoproteus} {Imeleagridis} (Haemosporina:
Haemoproteidae) in {ICulicoides} {Iedeni} (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Can. J. Zool.
69:1880-1888.
Atkinson, C. T., D. J. Forrester, and E. C. Greiner. 1988. Pathogenicity of
{UHaemoproteus} {Umeleagridis} (Haemosporina:Haemoproteidae) in experimentally
infected domestic turkeys. J. Parasitol. 74:228-239.
---. 1988. Epizootiology of {IHaemoproteus} {Imeleagridis} (Protozoa:Haemosporina) in
Florida: seasonal transmission and vector abundance. J. Med. Entomol. 25:45-
51.
Atkinson, M. A., and N. K. Maclaren. 1988. Autoantibodies in nonobese diabetic
mice immunoprecipitate 64,000-Mr islet antigen. Diabetes 37:1587-1590.
Atkinson, M. A., N. K. Maclaren, D. W. Scharp, P. E. Lacy, and W. J. Riley.
1990. 64000 Mr autoantibodies as predictors of insulin-dependent diabetes.
Lancet 335:1357-1360.
Atwal, O. S., L. Z. McFarland, and W. O. Wilson. 1964. Hematology of coturnix
from birth to maturity. Poul. Sci. 43:1392-1401.
Aubin, A. E., E. H. Dunn, and C. D. MacInnes. 1986. Growth of lesser snow geese
on arctic breeding grounds. Condor 88:365-370.
Aubourg, P. R., G. H. J. Sack, and H. W. Moser. 1988. Frequent alterations of
visual pigment genes in adrenoleukodystrophy. Am. J. Hum. Gen. 42:408-413.
Auffray, J. C., F. Vanlerberghe, and J. Britton-Davidian. 1990. The house mouse
progression in Eurasia: a paleontological and archeozoological approach.
Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 41:13-25.
Austad, S. N. 1995. Aging and caloric restriction: human effects and mode of
action. Neurobiol Aging (UNITED STATES) 16:851-2,855-6.
---. 1996. The uses of intraspecific variation in aging research. Exp Gerontol
(ENGLAND) 31:453-463.
---. 1997. Comparative aging and life histories in mammals. Exp Gerontol
(ENGLAND) 32:23-38.
---. 1998. Theories of aging: an overview. Aging (Milano) (ITALY) 10:146-147.
Avery, M., and G. Sherwood. 1982. The lekking behaviour of great snipe. Orn.
Scand. 13:72-78.
Avise, J. C., E. Bermingham, L. G. Kessler, and N. C. Saunders. 1984.
Characterization of mitochondrial DNA variability in a hybrid swarm between
subspecies of bluegill sunfish ({ILepomis} {Imacrochirus}). Evolution 38:931-941.
Avise, J. C., C. Gilbin-Davidson, J. Laerm, J. C. Patton, and R. A. Lansman.
1979. Mitochondrial DNA clones and matriarchal phylogeny within and among
geographic populations of the pocket gopher, Geomys pinetis. Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 76:6694-6698.
Avrameus, S. 1991. Natural autoantibodies: from horror autotoxicus to gnothi
seauton. Immunol. Today 12:154-159.
Ayala, F. J., A. Escalante, C. O'Huigin, and J. Klein. 1994. Molecular genetics
of speciation and human origins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 91:6787-
6794.
Ayyar, C. B., D. S. Dandekar, and A. V. Ramachandran. 1995. Seasonal alterations
in transaminases and protein content of liver and gonads of control and
experimental pigeons subjected to adrenocortical excess or insufficiency.
Journal of Reproductive Biology and Comparative Endocrinology 7:29-38.
Babbitt, B. P., P. M. Allen, and G. Matsueda. 1985. Binding of immunogenic
peptides to Ia histocompatible molecules. Nature 317:359-361.
Bach, J. F. 1994 Aug. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus as an autoimmune
disease. Endocr. Rev. 15:516-542.
Bach, J. F., and S. Caillat-Zucman. 1993. Genetics of autoimmune endocrine
diseases. Springer. Semin. Immunopathol. 14:239-252.
Bacon, L. D. 1987. Influence of the MHC on disease resistance and productivity.
Poul. Sci. 66:802-811.
---. 1992. Measurement of immune competence in chickens. Poul. Sci. Rev. 4:187-
195.
Bacon, L. D., and R. R. Dietert. 1991. Genetic control of cell-mediated immunity
in chickens. Poul. Sci. 70:1187-1199.
Bacon, L. D., J. H. Kite, and N. R. Rose. 1974. Relationship between the major
histocompatability (B) locus and autoimmune disease in Obese chickens.
Science 186:274-999.
Baekkeskov, S., H.-J. Aanstoot, S. Christgau, A. Reetz, M. Solimena, M.
Cascalho, F. Folli, H. Richter-Olesen, and P. De Camilli. 1990.
Identification of the 64K autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes as the
GABA-synthesizing enzyme glutamine acid decarboxylase. Nature 347:151-156.
Baekkeskov, S., J. H. Nielson, B. Marner, T. Bilde, J. Ludvigsson, and A.
Lernmark. 1982. Autoantibodies in newly diagnosed diabetic children
immunoprecipitate human pancreatic islet cell proteins. Nature 298:167-169.
Bailey, D. W. 1981. Recombinant inbred strains and bilineal congenic strains. In
The Mouse in Biomedical Research. Vol. 1. History, Genetics, and Wild Mice.
H.L. Foster, J.D. Small, and J.G. Fox:eds.(NewYork:AcademicPress),pp.223-239.
Bailey, T. A., U. Wernery, J. Howlett, J. Naldo, and J. H. Samour. 1998. Age-
related plasma chemistry findings in the buff-crested bustard ({IEupodotis}
{Iruficrista gindiana}). J. Vet. Med. B 45:635-640.
---. 1999. Age-related plasma chemistry changes in houbara and kori bustards in
the United Arab Emirates. J. Wildl. Dis. 35:31-37.
Bailey, T. A., U. Wernery, J. Naldo, J. Howlett, and J. H. Samour. 1998. Normal
blood chemistry and age-related changes in the white-bellied bustard
({IEupodotis senegalensis}), with some clinical observations. Comparative
Hematology International 8:61-65.
Baillie, S. R., and H. Milne. 1982. The influence of female age on breeding in
the eider Somateria mollissima. Bird Study 29:55-66.
Baker, A. E. M. 1981. Gene flow in house mice: behaviour in a population cage.
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 8:83-90.
Baker, A. J., M. K. Peck, and M. A. Goldsmith. 1990. Genetic and morphometric
differentiation in introduced populations of common chaffinches (Fringilla
coelebs) in New Zealand. Condor 92:76-88.
Baker, J. R. 1956. Studies on Trypanosoma avium Danilewsky 1885 III. Life cycle
in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. Parasitology 46:335-352.
---. 1956. Studies on {ITrypanosoma} {Iavium} Danilewsky 1885 I. Incidence in some
birds of Hertfordshire. Parasitology 46:308-320.
---. 1975. Biology of trypanosomes of birds, pp. 131-174. {IIn} W. H. R. Lumsden
(ed.), Biology of the Kinetoplastida, Academic Press, London.
Bakken, G. S. 1992. Measurement and application of operative and standard
operative temperatures in ecology. American Zoologist 32:194-216.
Bakker, N. P., M. G. van-Erck, N. Otting, N. M. Lardy, R. C. Noort, B. A. 't-
Hart, M. Jonker, and R. E. Bontrop. 1992 Apr 1. Resistance to collagen-
induced arthritis in a nonhuman primate species maps to the major
histocompatibility complex class I region. Journal of Experimental Medicine
175:933-937.
Balasch, J., S. Musquera, L. Palacios, M. Jimenez, and J. Palomeque. 1976.
Comparative hematology of some falconiforms. Condor 78:258-273.
Balasch, J., J. Palomeque, L. Palacios, S. Musquera, and M. Jimenez. 1974.
Hematological values of some great flying and aquatic-diving birds. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. 49A:137-145.
Baldwin, S. P., H. C. Oberholser, and L. G. Worley. 1931. Measurements of Birds,
Vol. 2. Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland.
Balgooyen, T. G. 1972. Behavior and ecology of the American kestrel ({IFalco}
{Isparverius} L.) in the Sierra Nevada of California. University of California
Publications in Zoology 103:1-83.
Ball, T. 1983. The migration of geese as an indicator of climate change in the
southern Hudson Bay region between 1715 and 1851. Clim. Change 5:85-93.
Ballabeni, P., and P. I. Ward. 1993. Local adaptation of the trematode
{IDiplostomum} {Iphoxini} to the European minnow {IPhoxinus} {Iphoxinus}, its second
intermediate host. Func. Ecol. 7:84-90.
Balthazart, J., and E. Schoffeniels. 1979. Pheromones are involved in the
control of sexual behaviour in birds. Naturwissenschaften 66:55-56.
Banbura, J., and P. Zielinski. 1990. Within-clutch repeatability of egg
dimensions in the black-headed gull, Larus ridibundus. J. Orn. 131:305-310.
Bancroft, G. T. 1985. The influence of total next failure and partial losses on
the evolution of asynchronous hatching. Am. Nat. 126:495-504.
Bancroft, G. T., A. M. Strong, R. J. Sawicki, W. Hoffman, and S. D. Jewell.
1994. Relationships among wading bird foraging patterns, colony locations,
and hydrology in the Everglades, pp. 615-657. {IIn} S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden
(eds.), Everglades: the ecosystem and its restoration, St Lucie Press, Delray
Beach Florida.
Banic, D. M., P. Delplace, C. Mazingue, and D. Camus. 1994. H-2{B} restriction of
the immune response to the p126 {IPlasmodium falciparum} antigen. Clin. Exp.
Immunol. 95:472-478.
Barber, I., S. A. Arnott, V. A. Braithwaite, J. Andrew, and F. A. Huntingford.
2001. Indirect fitness consequences of mate choice in sticklebacks: offspring
of brighter males grow slowly but resist parasitic infections. Pro. Roy. Soc.
Lond. B Biol. Sci. 268:71-76.
Barbet, A. F., and S. M. Kamper. 1993. The importance of mosaic genes to
trypanosome survival. Parasit. Today 9:63-66.
Barbosa, A., S. Merino, F. de Lope, and A. P. Moller. 2002. Effects of feather
lice on flight behavior of male barn swallows ({IHirundo rustica}). Auk 119:213-
216.
Barbosa, A., and A. P. Moller. 1999. Aerodynamic costs of long tails in male
barn swallows {IHirundo rustica} and the evolution of sexual size dimorphism.
Behav. Ecol. 10:128-135.
Barger, I. A. 1993. Influence of sex and reproductive status on susceptibility
of ruminants to nematode parasitism. Int. J. Parasitol. 23:463-469.
Barinaga, M. 1992. Viruses launch their own 'star wars' (Research News). Science
258:1730-1731.
Barja, G., S. Cadenas, C. Rojas, M. LopezTorres, and R. PerezCampo. 1994. A
decrease of free radical production near critical targets as a cause of
maximum longevity in animals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B
Comparative Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 108:501-512.
Barker, D., P. Green, R. G. Knowlton, J. W. Schumm, A. Oliphant, E. S. Lander,
F. Akots, V. A. Brown, T. Gravius, C. Helms, C. Nelson, C. Parker, K.
Rediker, and H. Donis-Keller. 1987. Genetic linkage map of human chromosome 7
with 60 DNA markers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 84:8006-8010.
Barker, J. N. 1994 May. The immunopathology of psoriasis. Baillieres. Clin.
Rheumatol. 8:429-438.
Barker, R. J., J. E. Hines, and J. D. Nichols. 1991. Effect of hunting on annual
survival of grey ducks in New Zealand. Journal of Wildlife Management 55:260-
265.
Barlow, N. D. 1996. The ecology of wildlife disease-control simple- models
revisited. J. Appl. Ecol. 33:303-314.
Barnard, C. J., and J. M. Behnke, eds. 1990. Parasitism and host behavior.
Taylor and Francis, London.
Barnard, C. J., J. M. Behnke, A. R. Gage, H. Brown, and P. R. Smithurst. 1998.
Maternal effects on the development of social rank and immunity trade-offs in
male laboratory mice ({IMus musculus}). Pro. Roy. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 265:
2087-2093.
Barnard, C. J., and J. Fitzsimons. 1988. Kin recognition and mate choice in
mice: the effects of kinship, familiarity and social interference on
intersexual interaction. Anim. Behav. 36:1078-1090.
Barnard, W. H., and R. D. Bair. 1986. Prevalence of avian hematozoa in central
Vermont. J. Wildl. Dis. 22:365-374.
Barnett, C. B., S. D. Burt, M. C. Graham, P. A. Warren, J. J. Skehel, and B.
Thomas. 1989. I-Ad restricted T cell recognition of influenza hemagglutinin
Synthetic peptides identify multiple epitopes corresponding to antibody-
binding regions of the HA1 subunit. J. Immunol. 143:2663.
Barney, N. P., and C. S. Foster. 1993 Spring. Atopic ocular disease. Int.
Ophthalmol. Clin. 33:87-92.
Barnwal, R. K., and S. R. Paul. 1988. Analysis of one-way layout of count data
with negative binomial variation. Biometrika 75:215-222.
Barrat, F., B. Lesourd, H. J. Boulouis, and C. Pilet. 1999. Vieillissement et
Systeme immunitaire Quelques aspects experimentaux. Bulletin de Academie
Nationale de Medecine 183:1137-1151.
Barrett, M., A. D. Milton, J. Barrett, D. Taube, M. Bewick, V. P. Parsons, and
J. W. Fabre. 1987. Needle biopsy evaluation of class II major
histocompatibility complex antigen expression for the differential diagnosis
of cyclosporine nephrotoxicity from kidney graft rejection. Transplant. 44:
223-237.
Barrett, R. T., T. Anker-Nilssen, F. Rikardsen, K. Valde, N. Rov, and W. Vader.
1987. The food, growth and fledging success of Norwegian puffin chicks
Fratercula arctica in 1980-1983. Orn. Scand. 18:73-83.
Barrett, R. T., and O. J. Runde. 1980. Growth and survival of nestling
kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla in Norway. Orn. Scand. 11:228-235.
Barron, K. S., E. D. Silverman, J. C. Gonzales, M. St.-Clair, K. Anderson, and
J. D. Reveille. 1992 Nov. Major histocompatibility complex class II alleles
in Kawasaki syndrome--lack of consistent correlation with disease or cardiac
involvement. J. Rheumatol. 19:1790-1793.
Barrowclough, G. F. 1980. Genetic and phenotypic differentiation in a wood
warbler (Genus {IDendroica}) hybrid zone. Auk 97:655-668.
Barry, J. D., and C. M. R. Turner. 1991. The dynamics of antigenic variation and
the growth of trypanosomes. Parasit. Today 7:207-211.
Bart, J. 1990. Male care, mate switching, and future reproductive success in a
double-brooded passerine. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26:307-313.
Bart, J., and D. S. Robson. 1982. Estimating survivorship when the subjects are
visited periodically. Ecology 63:1078-1090.
Barth, R. K., B. S. Kim, N. C. Lan, T. Hunkapiller, N. Sobieck, A. Winoto, H.
Gershenfeld, C. Okada, D. Hansburg, I. L. Weissman, and L. Hood. 1985. The
murine T-cell receptor uses a limited repertoire of expressed V gene
segments. Nature 316:517-523.
Bartl, S., and I. L. Weissman. 1994 Jan 4. Isolation and characterization of
major histocompatibility complex class IIB genes from the nurse shark. Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci., U. S. A. 91:262-266.
Barton, N. H. 1979. The dynamics of hybrid zones. Heredity 43:341-359.
Barton-Nigel, W. H., and D. C. Houston. 1993. A comparison of digestive
efficiency in birds of prey. Ibis 135:363-371.
Barua, A., and Y. Yoshimura. 1999. Effects of aging and sex steroids on the
localization of T cell subsets in the ovary of chicken, Gallus domesticus.
Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 114:28-35.
Barzen, J. A., and J. R. Serie. 1990. Nutrient reserve dynamics of breeding
canvasbacks. Auk 107:75-85.
Barzilai, N., and G. Gupta. 1999. Revisiting the role of eat mass in the life
extension induced by caloric restriction. Journals of Gerontology Series A-
Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 54:89-96.
Basco, P. S., M. E. Rashotte, and F. K. Stephan. 1996. Photoperiod duration and
energy balance in the pigeon. Physiol. Behav. 60:151-159.
Basta, P. V., P. A. Sherman, and J. P. Ting. 1987. Identification of an
interferon-gamma response region 5' of the human histocompatibility leukocyte
antigen DR alpha chain gene which is active in human glioblastoma multiforme
lines. J. Immunol. 138:1275-1280.
Bastin, J., J. Rothbard, J. Davey, L. Jones, and A. Townsend. 1987. Use of
synthetic peptides of influenza nucleoprotein todefine epitopes recognized by
class-I restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J. Exp