Film Adaptation Paper

Film and Novel Analysis Assignment and Grading Standards

The mid-1990’s flux of Jane Austen film adaptations illustrates just how much we can learn about society and culture by considering the types of novels adapted to film, how they are adapted, and how their message and issues compare to those of the original. For this project, you will compare the film version of a novel to the original, which you will have carefully read, then write a 10 page (2500 word) essay utilizing critical analysis as well as comparison/contrast methods. Be certain to describe and quote from both enough to make clear how print and cinema interpret events, characters and ideology.  A key component of your essay could be a discussion of the resultant strengths (and possibly weaknesses) in each work due to narrative techniques employed and artistic choices made.   Almost any other comparison/contrast analysis of part or all of the two works is possible.  Your evaluative judgment of the overall merits of the literary work and the film could be a natural outgrowth of your examination although that should not be the sole focus. . You will consider the movie differs from the novel, if at all; how the director and actors chose to represent its characters and key issues; and what the movie adaptation suggests about its audience and the culture at the time and place it was adapted. You will cite at least eight sources in this paper. These can be movie reviews, scholarly articles, and/or newspaper and magazine articles; web sources will be considered on an individual basis.

Aside from the last requirement, you will note this is a fairly open-ended assignment. This is because the issues will differ depending on the novels each of you select. Some tweaking of this assignment is expected. You may, for instance, choose to engage in a critical exploration of the issues represented in your novel and its adaptation; to look at the problems of updating an eighteenth-century novel to late twentieth and early twenty-first century film; or you may survey what reviewers said about your film’s adaptation and use their assessments to build your own critical analysis. Be creative – just remember that critical thinking and careful analysis are the keys. As always, quality is more important that quantity but you should shoot for ten pages (2,500 words).

Remember to ask yourself, was the screen play written by the author of the original text?  Is the screen-play faithful to the original text?  Do the filmmakers complicate or complement the story line through the use of special effects, flashbacks, recurring image motifs, or other visual schema?  Also, if you pick some work that has been made into a musical or an animated film or an updated or transposed version, you should make sure you make the change in format part of your focus. Be wary of films that have the same name as famous literary works but actually have nothing to do with them. (For example, some items in a series, like the Tarzan sequels, or some works that take one or two characters from a book and create totally new circumstances for them, as some Dracula and Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll films do.)

A Word About the Title:  Say you are working on a comparison of certain elements of the novel The Perfect Storm and the film of the same name.  The title of your major paper (or anything else that you might write about those two works, either together or apart) should not be "The Perfect Storm."  You'll need to be a bit more resourceful than that.  Unless you want a grade no higher than a "C," then come up with a real title that in some way captures the specific focus of your essay--which I'll assume cannot be everything there is to know or say about the text and the film that you are examining

Before writing your paper, you will write a summary and analysis of your novel. You will also write a proposal outlining what you intend to argue in your paper. At the same time, you will write an annotated bibliography of potential sources.

The assignments and requirements for each segment are below.

Novel Summary and Analysis Requirements (two pages or 500 words) Summary: You survey the plot, characters, and issues of your novel in your own words.
Analysis (reaction): You include your reaction to the novel – are there parts you had problems with? Why? Did you feel the novel related to you? Why do you think the author wrote the novel as they did? You do not need to address all (or any) of these questions explicitly. The important thing is that this short paper has an argument and a point.
Organization: You have an argument and a thesis statement; you support and explain all of your observations with specific examples from the text.

Proposal and Annotated Bibliography* Requirements (1 page/250 words for Proposal; 500-750 words for bibliography):
Purpose: You indicate what you will explore in your final paper and how you intend to do so. You also indicate why your topic is important – why it matters.
Sources: You demonstrate that you have done some research and that you are familiar with sources that will help you on your project.
Annotated Bibliography: You cite and summarize FIVE of your eight sources. Your summary should include the author’s key point and a consideration of why your source will be helpful.
Organization, Clarity, and Grammatical Considerations.

* Writing an Annotated Bibliography

What is an annotated bibliography?

This is an organized list of sources (references cited), such as books, journals, newspapers, magazines, Web Pages, etc., each of which is followed by an annotation or description of each item.

Annotations may consist of all or part of the following items, depending on the assignment:

describe the content (focus) of the item, describe the usefulness of the item, discuss any limitations that the item may have, e.g. grade level, timeliness etc, describe what audience the item is intended for, evaluate the methods (research) used in the item, evaluate reliability of the item, discuss the author’s background, discuss any conclusions the author(s) may have made, describe your reaction to the item

What does the annotated bibliography look like?

You write and arrange the bibliographic entries (citations) just as you would any other bibliography. This is usually arranged alphabetically by the first word, which is typically the author’s last name. Your instructor may have their own style that they prefer that you use and there are a number of crib sheets (both on the Internet and in print form) with the popular styles, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, CBE, etc. The annotation may then immediately follow the bibliographic information or may skip one or two lines depending on the style manual that is used. Remember to be brief and include only directly significant information and write in an efficient manner.

by Owen Williams, University of Minnesota, Crookston Library




Film Adaptation Paper (10 pages/2,500 words)
Organization: Your thesis statement makes an original claim and gives your paper direction; you fully support your ideas through quotes and examples; you fully explain ideas; you use transitions skillfully; each paragraph clearly relates to the surrounding paragraphs and your thesis statement.
Critical Analysis: You carefully consider how the novel and film function individually and together. You support all of your statements through examples (including quotes), explanations, and secondary sources; your own voice and perspective are clear.
Secondary Sources: You skillfully use eight secondary sources to build your argument and support your statements. Remember you can use sources you disagree with to build your argument (“While Smith believes ____, I think it is more likely that…”)
Works Cited: You have properly cited your in-text citations using MLA format; you have used correct MLA format in your works cited page.
The Little But Important Things: Your paper is in MLA format; there are few or no spelling, punctuation, or grammatical errors; you have an original and pertinent title.