GENERAL INFORMATION
When: M W F 3:00 pm - 3:50 pm Where: CP 151
Instructor: Prof. Caroline Simpson Phone: (305) 348-1565
Office: CP 217A, University Park Fax: (305) 348-6700
Office Hours: By appointment; or just drop by and see if I'm available. Mondays and Wednesdays are best. E-mail: simpsonc @ fiu.edu

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COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course is designed to familiarize you with the universe in which we live and with the principles of scientific inquiry that have enabled us to explore and understand that universe.

The textbook is built around 5 themes:

  1. We are part of the universe and thus can learn about our origins by studying the universe.
  2. The universe is comprehensible through scientific principles that anyone can understand.
  3. Science is not a body of facts but rather a process through which we seek to understand the world around us.
  4. A course in Astronomy is the beginning of a life-long learning experience.
  5. Astronomy affects each of us personally with the new perspectives it offers.

The first part of the course will concentrate on the history and fundamentals of astronomy, including the night sky as seen from the Earth, the apparent motions of celestial objects, lunar and solar eclipses, phases of the moon, the historical development of astronomy, and the nature of light and matter and how they interact. The rest of the course will be about the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. This includes a close look at the nearest star - our Sun - the different types and properties of stars, how they are born and how they die. We will also examine the huge collections of stars known as galaxies, including our own galaxy, the Milky Way.

COURSE OBJECTIVES

Students will understand:
  • the scientific method and how we apply it to investigate the universe
  • the size and scale of the solar system, galaxies, and the universe
  • how the motions of the Earth affect our view of the sky over days, months, and years; including lunar and solar eclipses
  • the cause of the seasons
  • the basic physical laws that govern the motion of objects, including the planets
  • what light is, how it works, and how we use it to study distant objects
  • how light and matter interact
  • how stars, including the Sun, produce energy

  • how we measure the properties of stars, such as luminosity, temperature, and mass

  • what the different classes of stars are and how we classify them

  • how and where stars are formed

  • what the life stages are for low-mass and high-mass stars, and how they die

  • what our galaxy is, how it formed, and how it changes over time

  • what other galaxies are like, how we measure their distances, and how we discovered that the universe is expanding.
TEXTBOOK
  • We will be using Chapters 1 - 5 and 14 - 21 in
    The Cosmic Perspective, 4th edition
    by Bennett, Donahue, Schneider, and Voit.
    Published by Pearson/Addison Wesley

    There are various versions/editions you can choose from. Any ONE of these is fine:
    • Cosmic Perspective, 4th edition (2006)
    • OR Cosmic Perspective, Media Update, 4th ed. (2007)
    • OR Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology : The Cosmic Perspective, 4th edition (2006)
    • OR Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology : The Cosmic Perspective, Media Update, 4th edition (2007)

  • AND The MasteringAstronomy web-based homework system. This requires an access code.

If purchased new, the text comes with a Student Access kit for the Mastering Astronomy website.

If purchased used, an access code can be purchased separately online at www.masteringastronomy.com. It can also be purchased at the FIU bookstore.

 




 
COURSE PREREQUISITES

There are no prerequisites for this course. For more information about prerequisites, click here.

COURSE EXPECTATIONS AND MATERIALS

Lectures: The lectures will follow the chapters of the text as shown in the Course Calendar below; additional materials will also be presented in class. You are responsible for all the material covered in lecture, not just that presented in the text. You will find it of great benefit to have read the assigned chapters BEFORE they are discussed in class; this will enable you to ask questions in class if you do not understand something. You are encouraged to bring a hardcopy of the class presentations to lecture (see the Presentations section, below). You are expected to spend at least as much time studying as you do in class. For more information, see How to Improve Your Grade (also available on my homepage).

Presentations: Each week, I will post a .pdf file here containing that week's presentation (powerpoint slides) for you to download. The like to the file is in the Course Calendar, below. These will not be identical to the slides shown in class; you should download the file and bring a hardcopy to class to write on during lecture. There will be fill-in-the-blank areas on the hardcopy, and spaces where you will be expected to fill in information. This is intended to help you learn the material, so you will do well on test days!

Attendance: As you are responsible for any materials or announcements (including exam information, such as change in dates), attending class is to your benefit. Oral announcements made in class are binding and it is your responsibility to find out what has occurred in any class you might miss. Be on time. Arriving late or leaving early will not be tolerated.

ABCD Voting Card: You will be expected to participate in class by "voting" for the correct answer in the multiple choice questions presented during lecture. To do this, print out the ABCD card. This is a PDF file; please print it in color and bring to class each day.

HOMEWORK

20% of your course grade will be based on homework assignments available on the online tutorial/homework MasteringAstronomy website at http://www.masteringastronomy.com. Each week's assignment is listed in the Course Calendar, below. You must read my Instructions for MasteringAstronomy for information on how to do the problems and submit them for credit. Information on improving your score is available there as well.

To use the website:

  • Purchase the text package with a student access kit OR an access code (online). Don't do both!

  • go to www.masteringastronomy.com

  • click on the text image to the left – the montage of six covers that says “Bennett, et al.'s Cosmic Perspective, 4th ed. ” above it.

  • If you are accessing the site for the first time: click on “Register” under “First-time user” and enter the access code that came with your text. This is a six-letter "word" printed code supplied beneath the pull-tab inside your MasteringAstronomy Student Access Kit. It is valid for registering one student.

  • If the tab in this kit has been pulled back, the code may no longer be valid. If you buy a secondhand textbook, any code supplied with it is probably not valid. In either case, you can purchase a Student Access Code online using a credit card.
    To purchase access online:
  • Enter your last name and first name exactly as they appear in Panthersoft. This allows me to correlate your work in masteringastronomy with your in-class exams. You may choose anything you like as your login id.

  • When you register, make sure you enter your email address correctly. If you forget your password, this is the email address that your password information will be sent to.

  • Your Student ID is your Panther ID.

  • Once you are registered, your code is valid for 18 months. You won't need to buy another student access code. If you already have a valid registration for MasteringAstronomy (if, for example, you've taken a course using it before), then you do not need to re-register. You do, however, have to add this semester's course using the Course ID, below.

  • Accessing this semester's course: You must register for this course on the MasteringAstronomy website to have full access to our assignments. To do this once you have created an account on MasteringAstronomy:

    • Log in to your account on MasteringAstronomy. A page should come up with an empty box at the bottom that says "Course ID." The Course ID for this course is S08AST2004U1. Enter this code into the box. You might want to copy and paste it. You cannot edit this field after you record it, so please pay very careful attention to the code as shown here.

    • If you register but don't enter the course ID, you will not have access to the entire MasteringAstronomy website, including our specific assignments.

    • If you have already registered previously, to add the course ID to get full access, log in to MasteringAstronomy, and from that homepage, click on "System Requirements."On the page that comes up, it should say "Join course" in red near the upper left of the page. Click on that link, and follow the instructions above.

Online help for the MasteringAstronomy website: Online help is available under the Help tab on the website, and FAQs are available at www.masteringhelp.com . It includes the information about how to register. You must also read my MasteringAstronomy instructions page.

Due dates: All work for each week must be completed no later than 11:55 pm on Sunday. Assignments and due dates are in the Course Calendar, below.

Late work: You will lose 5% each day an assignment is late. On MasteringAstronomy, this means that after 8 days, you will lose 40% so your homework grade will be below passing; and after 20 days, you will get zero credit.

PRACTICE QUIZZES

5% of your grade will be based on the the Practice Quizzes at MasteringAstronomy. After you have completed the homework for the week, you need to complete the practice quiz assignment There are two parts: a Basic Skills/Definitions quiz and a Conceptual Quiz. They are multiple choice, and conducted in a tutorial fashion: you are prompted to try another answer if you get one wrong. There is a small deduction for each wrong answer. Hints are available; there is a bonus for each unopened hint however.

To improve your score on the Practice Quizzes: Read my MasteringAstronomy instructions page.

Late Quizzes: As with homework assignments, you will lose 5% each day after the due date; so after 20 days, you will get zero credit for the quiz.

EXAMS

There will be three non-cumulative, multiple-choice exams given in class. Each exam will be 50 multiple choice questions and will cover the material from the text and the lectures. Each chapter in the text has both a "Big Picture" list of bullet points and a "Summary of Key Concepts": these can help guide your review for the exams. The practice quiz assignments from the MasteringAstronomy website that you will do as part of your homework should be of great help in preparing for exams as well.

In addition to the three in-class exams, there will also be an optional, cumulative final exam which may be used to replace one of the three in-class exams. If you take all three in-class exams and the final, I will drop the lowest of your four exam grades. This means that if you miss one of the three in-class exams, you MUST take the final. Each of the three exams that are used is worth 25% of your grade. There will be no make-up exams for any reason.

IF YOU ARRIVE MORE THAN 30 MINUTES LATE FOR AN EXAM, OR AFTER ANYONE HAS FINISHED THE EXAM AND LEFT, YOU MAY NOT TAKE IT.

Anyone caught cheating on an exam or talking after the exams have been handed out will fail the course and be referred to the authorities.

The exams are closed book; no notes.

If you have a conflict and cannot take an exam on the scheduled day, let me know ahead of time and we can arrange an alternative test date.

GRADING

Your grade for the course is based on the average of your homework grades, practice quiz grades, and your exam grades as shown here:

Course Requirements
Weights
MasteringAstronomy Homework
20%
MasteringAstronomy Practice Quizzes
5%
Exams
75%
Total
100%

Letter Grade
Range
Letter Grade
Range
Letter Grade
Range
   A  
93 –100
   B-
80 – 82
   D+
67 – 69
   A-
90 – 92
    C+
77 – 79
   D  
63 – 66
    B+
87 – 89
  C
73 – 76
   D-
60 – 62
  B
83 – 86
   C-
70 – 72
  F
< 59

Grades are available on the MasteringAstronomy website.

DISABILITY NOTICE

I understand that there is a Disability Resource Center available to me should I need it. It is my responsibility to contact them to process my request to have my needs met. I need to follow their procedures as to proper notification to the instructor.

RULES, POLICIES, and ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT

Assignments from the text and other resources are listed below for each class session. Students are expected to be pace their learning according to the posted course assignments.

Statement of Understanding between Professor and Student

Every student must respect the right of all to have an equitable opportunity to learn and honestly demonstrate the quality of their learning. Therefore, all students must adhere to a standard of academic conduct, demonstrating respect for themselves, their fellow students, and the educational mission of the University. As a student taking this class:
  • I will not represent someone else’s work as my own
  • I will not cheat, nor will I aid in another’s cheating
  • I will be honest in my academic endeavors
  • I understand that if I am found responsible for academic misconduct, I will be subject to the academic misconduct procedures and sanctions as outlined in the Student Handbook
Failure to adhere to the guidelines stated above may result in one of the following:
Expulsion: Permanent separation of the student from the University, preventing readmission to the institution. This sanction shall be recorded on the student's transcript.
Suspension: Temporary separation of the student from the University for a specific period of time.
Failing the course with an F0 grade: An F0 grade is permanent and may not be removed from a student’s transcript.
By taking this course I promise to adhere to FIU’s Student Code of Academic Integrity.

For details on the policy and procedure go to ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT.


COURSE CALENDAR
Subject to Change
Dates
Topics
Chapters
Assignments

Weeks 1-2
1/07 – 1/20


Our place in the Universe, astronomical terms, scale of space and time, motions of objects in the universe, expansion of the universe

  • Due 1/20

  • Read Chapter 1 in the text

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Click on the Study Area tag (lower left); then on Movies. View all 5 segments of the movie "From the Big Bang to Galaxies."
    • Do the Introduction to Mastering Astronomy Assignment
    • Do the Chapter 1 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 1 Practice Quiz

Week 3
1/21 – 1/27

The sky viewed from Earth, seasons, precession, phases of the moon, eclipses, planetary motion viewed from Earth

Chapter 2; part of Chapter S1

Class presentation in pdf format

  • Due 1/27

  • Read Chapter 2 in the text

  • Read section 1 of Chapter S1 (Chapter S1.1)

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Click on the Study Area tag (lower left); then on Movies. View the first 4 segments of the "Celestial Sphere" movie
    • Do the Chapter 2 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 2 Practice Quiz

Week 4
1/28 – 2/03

Development of scientific thought, Copernican Revolution, Tycho, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, Galileo, the scientific method, astrology

Chapter 3
Class presentation in pdf format

  • Due 2/03

  • Read Chapter 3

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Do the Chapter 3 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 3 Practice Quiz

Week 5
2/04 – 2/10

Newton's Laws of motion, energy, gravity, orbits, tides, free fall

Chapter 4
Class presentation in pdf format

  • Due 2/10

  • Read Chapter 4

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Click on the Study Area tag (lower left); then on Movies. View segments 2 and 3 of the "Orbits in the Solar System" movie.
    • Do the Chapter 4 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 4 Practice Quiz
Exam 1 Friday Feb. 15
Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4

Weeks 6-7
2/11 – 2/24

Light: interaction with matter, nature and properties; electromagnetic spectrum, phases of matter, spectra, Doppler effect

Chapter 5
Class presentation in pdf format
  • Due 2/24

  • Read Chapter 5

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Do the Chapter 5 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 5 Practice Quiz

Weeks 8 - 9
2/25 – 3/09

Our Star: How the Sun produces energy, its structure, nuclear fusion, interior, solar activity

Stellar Properties: luminosities, parallax, magnitudes, temperatures, spectral sequence, masses, HR diagram, clusters

Chapter 14
Class presentation in pdf format

Chapter 15
part 1 Class presentation in pdf format

Chapter 15
part 2 Class presentation in pdf format

  • Due 3/09

  • Read Chapter 14

  • Read Chapter 15

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Click on the Study Area tag (lower left); then on Movies. View all 5 segments of the
      "The Sun" movie.
    • Do the Chapter 14&15 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 14&15 Practice Quizzes
Exam 2 Wednesday March 12
Chapters 5, 14 &15
Note Change in chapters covered

Week 10
3/10 – 3/16

Week 11
Spring Break


Week 12
3/22- 3/30

Star Birth: stellar nurseries, stages of star formation, rotation, onset of fusion, masses

Lives of Stars: relation between mass and fusion, stages of low-mass star lives: red giant, white dwarf. Stages of high mass star lives: element creation

Chapter 16
Class presentation in pdf format

Chapter 17
Class presentation in pdf format

  • Due 3/30

  • Read Chapter 16

  • Read Chapter 17

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Click on the Study Area tag (lower left); then on Movies. View all 6 segments of the "The Lives of Stars" movie.
    • Do the Chapter 16 &17 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 16 &17 Practice Quizzes

Week 11
3/18 – 3/24

Spring Break
No Classes

Week 13
3/31 – 4/06

Stellar Graveyard: White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, Black Holes, Gamma-Ray Bursts

Chapter 18

Class presentation in pdf format

  • Due 4/06

  • Read Chapter 18

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Do the Chapter 18 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 18 Practice Quiz

Week 14
4/07 – 4/13

Our Galaxy: The Milky Way: structure, star orbits, Galactic recycling, history, center

Galaxies: types, groupings, measuring distances, Hubble's Law, expansion of the Universe

Chapter 19
Class presentation in pdf format


Chapter 20

Class presentation in pdf format

  • Due 4/13

  • Read Chapter 19

  • Read Chapter 20

  • On the MasteringAstronomy website:
    • Click on the Study Area tag (lower left); then on Movies. View all segments of the
      "The Milky Way Galaxy" movie.
    • Do the Chapter 19&20 Homework
    • Do the Chapter 19&20 Practice Quizzes

Week 15
4/14 – 4/17

Monday: Review
Wednesday: Exam 3
Classes end Thursday

Exam 3 Wednesday April 16
Chapters 16 & 17, 18, 19, 20

Finals Week
4/21 – 4/25

Optional Cumulative Final
Friday April 25

in CP 151 begins at

11:15am